N

A / B / C / D / E / F / G / H / I / J / K / L / M / N / O / P / Q / R / S / T / U / V / W / X-Z

Nahuatl

      jacal n • [MexSpan < Nahuatl xacalli hut]

      mescal n • [MexSpan mezcal ..< Nahuatl mexcalli..]

      mesquite n • [MexSpan mezquite < Nahuatl mizquitl]

      metate n • [MexSpan < Nahuatl metatl]

      nopal n • [MexSpan nopalli, ult < Nahuatl..]

      ocote n • [MexSpan < Nahuatl ocotl torch]

      peyote n • [MexSpan peyote < Nahuatl peyotl]

      pinacate bug n • [MexSpan..< Nahuatl pinacatl]

      popotillo n • [MexSpan..ult from Nahuatl popotl broom]

      quelite n • [MexSpan < Nahuatl quilitl]

      sacahuista n • [MexSpan zacahuiscle, ult of Nahuatl origin]

      sacate n • [MexSpan zacate < Nahuatl zacatl]

      sotol n • [AmSpan < Nahuatl]

      tacamahac n • [From obs Span tacamahaca < Nahuatl..]

      tecolote n • [AmSpan tecolote < Nahuatl]

      tepopote n • [MexSpan < Nahuatl]

      toloache n • [MexSpan < Nahuatl toloatzin]

      tule n • [MexSpan < Nahuatl tollin, tullin]

Nantucket See Massachusetts, Nantucket

Narraganset(t)

      nocake n • [Narraganset nokehick parched corn meal]

      pogy n • [..appar < Narraganset..]

      samp n • [Of Algonquian origin; cf Narraganset nasaump “softened by water”]

      sannup n • [Algonquian; Narraganset sannop, Abnaki senanbe a married male member of the community]

      tautog n • [Narraganset]

      wamp n1 • [Prob of Algonquian orig (cf Narragansett wompi white)..]

      wampee n • [..(The nasal appearing e.g. in Narragansett wompi “white” reflects..eastern Algonquian langs..)]

Natick

      supawn n • [Amer Du sapaen boiled corn meal < Algonquian; cf Natick saupaun softened by water]

naturalized

      ahiu n • ?not fully naturalized

      boucan n • not fully naturalized

      buche n • perh not fully naturalized

      busha n • not fully naturalized

Navaho

      hogan n • [Navaho “lodge”]

      Hosteen n • [Navaho hastqi’n]

      owl’s claws n • [Calque of the Navaho name..]

Nebraska

      blowout n • orig NE, now more widespread

      chophill n • NE

      doodinkus n • chiefly KS, NE

      dugout n 1 • chiefly OK, KS, NE

      oil mat (road) n • esp NE

      pickle n 4 • NE

      pump n2 • NE

      runza n • chiefly Upper MW, esp NE

      sandhiller n 2 • NE

      soddy n 1 • chiefly Cent, esp KS, NE

      timber squirrel n • esp Upper MW, KS, NE

      topsy stove n • chiefly KS, NE

      waddy n 2 • NE

Nevada

      angry acacia n • AZ, CA, NV

      cow county n • CA, NV

      cui-ui n • NV

      French frog n • CA, NV

      mescrew n 1 • esp NV

      miner’s consumption n • chiefly West, esp CA, NV, CO (MAP)

      parada n • CA, OR, NV

      pocket n 4 • West, esp CA, NV

      pogonip n • chiefly NV

      pogy n 5 • ceCA, cwNV

      solo n • esp NW, NV (MAP)

      splatter-ass n • CA, NV, OR

      swamp cedar n 4 • NV

New England

      -a • chiefly wNEng south through NC (exc NYC and Philadelphia PA areas), Cent and SW

      *a prep1 5 • throughout US, but esp freq in Midl, SW; less freq Sth, NEng

      Aaron’s rod n 2 • NEng

      abeam adj • coastal NEng

      Abe Lincoln War n • NEng

      Abolition War n • nNEng

      Acadian owl n • esp NEng

      across lot(s) adv phr 1 • chiefly NEng and settlement area

      Adam’s cup n • chiefly NEng

      admire v A • chiefly NEng, S Midl

      admire v B1 • chiefly NEng, S Midl, and settlement areas

      adrift adj • chiefly coastal NEng

      afoul of prep • chiefly coastal NEng

      after prep, adv, conj, n (pronc) • esp NEng, Sth

      after cutting n • NEng and settlement areas

      aftermath n • chiefly NEng, Delmarva

      all adj1 2 • chiefly NEng

      all is adv phr • chiefly NEng, Appalachians

      all of a phr • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      allot v • chiefly NEng

      all standing adv • NEng

      almanac n (pronc) • chiefly NEng, S Midl

      alow and aloft adv phr • chiefly NEng

      a mind adj phr • chiefly NEng, Sth

      amost adv • chiefly NEng, Midl

      anadama bread n • NEng

      angledog n • chiefly NEng, esp CT and swMA, and settlement areas

      angry adj • chiefly NEng, Midl

      animal n B1 • chiefly NEng, N Midl, West

      ankle-tie n • chiefly NEng

      *Annie-over n, exclam • widespread, but least freq in NEng, S Atl (MAP)

      ant heap n • NEng

      antiques and horribles n pl • NEng

      *anymore adv • scattered, but least freq NEng (MAP)

      apple bee n • chiefly NEng

      apple (brown) betty n • NEng and settlement area

      apple John n 1 • NEng

      apple John n 2 • chiefly sNEng and settlement areas

      apple pandowdy n • chiefly NEng

      apple pot-pie n • chiefly sNEng

      apple shaker n • NEng

      apple slump n • chiefly NEng, esp sNEng

      apurpose adv • chiefly NEng, Midl

      arch n 2 • chiefly NEng

      arnica n B2a • NEng

      ask v A1a (pronc) • formerly esp NEng, now chiefly Sth, Midl

      astern adv • NEng

      astern the lighter adj phr • coastal NEng, esp Nantucket MA

      as the feller says adv phr • chiefly NEng, S Midl

      aunt n A1 (pronc) • esp eNEng, eVA

      aunt n B1 • chiefly NEng

      avast v • chiefly coastal NEng

      awful adj 1 • NEng

      aye, yes or no n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      ayuh adv, intj • chiefly NEng, nNY (MAP)

      babies’ feet n • NEng

      bachelder n • ?NEng

      back v 6 • Atlantic, esp coastal NEng

      back along adv phr • NEng

      back and fill v phr • chiefly NEng

      backen v 1 • NEng

      back kitchen n • chiefly NEng

      bag leaves n • NEng

      bag plant n • NEng

      bait n 5 • Nth, esp NEng

      baiting vbl n • chiefly NEng

      bake n 1 • chiefly NEng

      balanced wall n • NEng

      ballyhack n • chiefly NEng

      bange v • NEng, esp ME

      bank v 1 • chiefly NEng

      banker n 2 • NEng

      banking n 1 • chiefly NEng

      bannock n • chiefly Nth, esp eNEng

      Baptist cake n • NEng

      barge n 2 • NEng

      barn chamber n • chiefly NEng, esp ME, NH

      barroom n • chiefly NEng

      barroom man n • chiefly NEng

      barvel n • NEng, esp coastal ME

      barway n • chiefly NEng

      basket-fish n • NEng coast

      bateau n B1 • Nth, esp NEng

      bay n2 • chiefly NEng

      be v A2 (pronc) • widespread, esp NEng, S Midl

      be v B1c • esp NEng & settlement areas; also Sth

      be v C1a • chiefly NEng

      be v C2b • chiefly NEng, NY, nPA; also Sth, esp eVA, eNC

      beach plum n • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      beaft prep • NEng coast

      beanwater, be on one’s v phr • NEng

      beast n B1 • Sth, S Midl, NEng

      beast n B2 • chiefly Sth, S Midl, occas NEng

      beat n 1 • chiefly NEng, Midl

      beat out adj phr 1 • scattered, but esp NEng

      beau v • chiefly NEng

      beaver meadow n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      beef creature n • chiefly NEng

      begrudge v (pronc) • chiefly in NEng

      being conj • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng

      bellows n, v A2 • esp S Midl (formerly also NEng)

      belly-bump n, adv, v 1 • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      belly-bumper n, adv, v 1 • chiefly sNEng, PA (MAP)

      belly-bunt n, adv 1 • esp NEngl

      belly-butting n, adv • esp NEng

      belly girt n • chiefly NEng, S Atl (MAP)

      bend doughnut n • sNEng

      bendy-bow n 1 • esp sNEng

      benjamin n • chiefly NEng

      bet n1, v (pronc) • NEng, esp ME

      biddy n1 1 • chiefly NEng, S Atl

      big loon n • chiefly NEng

      bigness n • chiefly NEng

      bird n A1 (pronc) • esp coastal Sth, NYC, eNEng

      bird cherry n 1b • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      bird’s nest n 1 • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      biscuit n A • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng

      black ice n 1 • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      black snap n • chiefly NEng

      blanket chest n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      blare v 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      blow n1 • chiefly NEng

      blow-leaf n • NEng

      blue myrtle n 2 • prob NEng

      bluenose n 1 • chiefly NEng

      bluenose n 2 • chiefly NEng

      bob v • chiefly Gt Lakes and NEng

      bog hoe n • NEng

      bog meadow n • chiefly NEng, esp CT

      bogtrotter n 3 • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      boil adj • chiefly Sth, NEng

      boil n1, v (pronc) • Sth, Midl, NEng

      boiled cake n • chiefly sNEng

      boiled cider n • chiefly NEng

      boiling n • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng

      bollicky adj, adv • NEng

      bonnyclabber n • esp eNEng

      booby hut n • chiefly NEng

      boodle n 1 • esp NEng

      borning vbl n • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng

      borrow v A1 • chiefly Sth, S Midl and NEng, esp ME

      Boston cracker n • NEast, esp NEng

      brack n • chiefly NEng

      breachy adj • chiefly NEng, West

      breakdown n • chiefly Sth, S Midl, occas NEng

      brewis n • NEng

      brief adj1 • chiefly NEng

      brook n • orig chiefly NEng, now widespread but esp common NEast (MAP)

      brown bread n • chiefly NEng

      browse v 1 • NEng

      brustle n, v • chiefly NEng

      brute n • chiefly S Midl, occas NEng

      *bub n2 1 • widespread, but rare in NEng

      bucky n1 • esp sNEng

      budge adj • chiefly NEng

      buffet n B1 • chiefly NEng

      bugger v 1 • NEng

      bulkhead n 1 • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      bull paddock n • NEng

      bunch plum n • NEng

      bung up and bilge free adj phr • coastal NEng

      burgoo n 1 • chiefly NEng

      burn v B3 • scattered, but esp NEng, CA

      bush n1 B1a • esp NEng

      bush scythe n • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      butter bean n 2 • esp NEng

      buttery n • Nth, esp NEng (MAP)

      cabbage n A2a • esp S Midl, NEng

      cabinet pudding n • NEng

      cahot n • esp nNEng

      calculate v • formerly chiefly NEng, now more widespread

      calibogus n • NEng

      *calm n, adj, v (pronc) • esp in Sth, Midl, infreq in NEng,

      cannikin n 1 • seNEng

      cant dog n • chiefly NEng

      Cape Cod turkey n • NEng

      capful of wind n • NEng

      captain’s walk n • NEng

      carry v B1 • formerly freq in NEng; now chiefly Sth, S Midl (MAP)

      cat-and-dog fight n • NEng

      catch v B3 • NEng

      catering adj, adv • chiefly NEng

      catouse n • NEng

      cat’s foot intj • scattered but esp NEng

      cat spruce n • Nth, esp NEng

      caulk v B • now chiefly NEng

      cellar n1 (pronc) • Nth, esp NEng

      cellar case n • NEng

      certain adv B1 • esp NEng, also C and S Atl

      certain adv B3 • chiefly Mid and S Atl, NEng, Ohio Valley

      chair n (pronc) • Sth and S Midl, scattered in PA, NEng

      chair n (pronc) • SC, sNEng, Upstate NY

      chamber n B1 • chiefly NEng

      chamber n B2 • chiefly NEng

      chamber mug n • chiefly NEng

      chance n (pronc) • esp NEng and VA

      chankings vbl n pl • chiefly NEng

      checkered adder n • chiefly NEng

      chew v (pronc) • esp in NEng

      chicken lobster n • NEng

      child n A2 (pronc) • chiefly nNEng, Sth, S Midl

      chimney n (pronc) • chiefly Sth, Midl, occas NEng

      chimney shelf n • esp NEng

      china n (pronc) • esp in Sth, S Midl, occas NEng

      chirk adj • chiefly NEng

      chist n • scattered, but esp NEng, Midl

      chit n2 • esp NEng

      chockablock adj, adv • esp NEng

      chocolate root n • chiefly NEng

      choggie n • NEng

      chogset n • NEng

      choice adj • chiefly NEng

      chook intj • chiefly eNEng, Sth

      choose v B • chiefly NEng, Sth

      chorus jig n • NEng

      chowder intj • NEng

      chowder n 1 • orig and chiefly NEng, now also Nth, CA, C Atl (MAP)

      chowderhead n • chiefly NEng

      Christian door n • chiefly NEng

      Christly adv, adj • NEng

      Christmas tree n 3 • chiefly Sth, nNEng, also S Midl (MAP)

      chucklehead n 1 • chiefly NEng

      cider n • esp NEng

      cider applesauce n • NEng

      cider brandy n • NEng

      clam n 2 • chiefly NEng

      clamshell n • NEng

      clap in, clap out n • esp Sth, S Midl, NEng

      cleanser n • eNEng, esp Boston MA area

      clear adj B2 • NEng

      clever adj 3 • formerly NEng, now chiefly Sth, S Midl

      clever adj 4 • chiefly NEng

      clever adj 5 • NEng

      cleverly adj • NEng

      cleverly adv 3 • NEng

      climb v 2b • chiefly Atl States, esp nNY, wNEng (MAP)

      close adj, adv (pronc) • esp in NEng

      cloy v (pronc) • esp NEng

      coach-dog bean n • NEng

      coaf v • esp sNEng

      coaster n1 2 • NEng

      cockle button n • chiefly NEng

      co-dack v phr • chiefly NEng

      collateral n • NEng

      college n B3 • NEng

      college ice n • NEng

      come-by-chance n • chiefly NEng, Sth, S Midl

      come up with v phr • esp NEng

      common adj 2 • chiefly S Midl, occas NEng

      common n 1 • chiefly NEng

      common n 2 • chiefly NEng

      common cracker n • NEng

      common pin n • chiefly NEng

      Concord buggy n • chiefly NEng

      conduct v • chiefly NEng

      coney n1 2 • chiefly nNEng

      Congo n2 • chiefly NEng

      conquedle n • NEng, esp RI

      contra dance n • chiefly NEng

      coon cat n 1 • NEng, esp ME

      Copenhagen n • prob NEng

      corn barn n • esp NEng, S Atl

      corner n1 B3 • chiefly NEng

      cornhouse n • chiefly NEng, Mid Atl (MAP)

      *corn pone n 1 • orig chiefly Sth, Midl, now widespread exc NEng

      cosset n • chiefly NEng

      cosset v • esp NEng

      country n B2c • esp NEng

      cousin v • NEng

      cover n B2 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng (MAP and Map Section)

      cover n, v (pronc) • Sth, Midl, occas NEng

      cow n (pronc) • esp in NEng, Midl

      cowberry n 1 • NEng

      cow lily n 1 • chiefly NEng

      cowslop n • NEng

      cow yard n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEng

      cracker pudding n 1 • NEng

      cradle knoll n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      craunch v 2 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      creature n (pronc) • Sth, S Midl, and NEng

      *creek n1 B2 • widespread exc in NEng (MAP)

      cropper n 1 • chiefly Sth, S Midl, occas NEng

      cruelize v • esp NEng

      cruiser n 3 • chiefly NEng, N Cent, Mid Atl (MAP)

      culch n 2 • chiefly eNEng, esp ME

      cunner n1 • NEng

      curious adj (pronc) • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng

      cut one’s comb v phr • chiefly Sth, NEng

      *cutter n1 1 • chiefly Nth, exc eNEng (MAP)

      cymbal n • NEng

      dace n • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      daddock n • chiefly NEng

      daisy ham n • chiefly NEng

      dance n, v (pronc) • chiefly eNEng, eVA

      daow adv • chiefly NEng

      deacon v 1 • chiefly NEng

      deacon v 2 • chiefly NEng

      deaf adj B1c • chiefly NEng, esp ME, MA

      devil and Tom Walker, the n • chiefly NEng, S Midl

      devil’s fiddle n 1 • chiefly NEng

      dew n (pronc) • Sth, S Midl, occas NEng

      dickey up v phr • sNEng

      dido n 1 • widespread, but esp NEng, Sth, S Midl

      ding-toed adj, adv • NEng

      dirt cellar n • chiefly NEng, NY

      dish kettle n • chiefly NEng, NY

      dish wiper n • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      dite n • NEng

      dive v 1 • Sth, S Midl, nNEng

      doctor v 1 • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng

      dog n1 (pronc) • chiefly NEng, S Midl

      doing n 2 • chiefly NEng, Sth, S Midl

      doing n 3 • NEng

      doorstone n • chiefly NEng

      dooryard n • chiefly NEng, NY

      dooryard call n • NEng

      dorbug n • chiefly NEng

      dote v 1 • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng

      do tell exclam • formerly NEng, now more widespread

      double-ripper n • chiefly swNEng

      double-runner n • chiefly eNEng (MAP)

      double shuffle n 1 • chiefly Sth, S Midl, orig also NEng

      double sled n • chiefly NEng

      doughboy n1 3 • chiefly NEng

      dough dish n • chiefly NEng

      dough god n 2 • Nth, esp NEng

      down adv B1 • esp NEng

      down East adv phr 2 • chiefly NEng

      down East n b • chiefly NEng

      down Easter n 1b • chiefly NEng

      downstreet adv • chiefly NEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      doze v1 • chiefly NEng

      drag n 2 • formerly chiefly eNEng, now widespread

      drail n • NEng

      drail v • NEng

      drain v, n1 • chiefly Sth, S Midl, occas NEng

      draw v C1 • chiefly Upstate NY, wNEng (MAP)

      drawbar n 1 • formerly NEng, now chiefly S Midl

      dreadful adj, adv • chiefly NEng

      dreadful adv B • chiefly NEng

      dredger n 2 • NEng

      dressing n 5 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng (MAP)

      driftway n • NEng, now esp RI

      drisk n • NEng

      drive n 5 • Nth, esp NEng

      drive n 6 • Nth, esp NEng, Gt Lakes

      driver n 4 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      drop cake n 1 • chiefly NEng

      dropped egg n • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      dry bridge n • esp NEng, VA

      dubious adj A3 • chiefly S Midl, also NEng, Sth

      duff n 1 • chiefly coastal NEng

      duff v • chiefly NEng

      dumbfish n • NEng

      dun v • NEng

      dunfish n • NEng

      eaceworm n • chiefly sNEng, esp RI

      ebenezer n 1 • NEng

      edge n, v (pronc) • chiefly Sth, Midl, eNEng

      edge of dark n • chiefly NEng, Mid Atl

      eelgrass n 1 • chiefly NEng

      eelpout n 2 • chiefly NEng, Gt Lakes

      eelspear n • chiefly NEng

      eenamost adv • chiefly NEng

      effet n • NEng

      eighteen-hundred-and-froze-to-death n • NEng, esp ME

      either adj, adv, pron, conj (pronc) • esp NEng

      election cake n • NEng, esp MA

      election pink n • NEng

      election sermon n • chiefly NEng

      empt v • chiefly NEng

      emptins n pl • chiefly NEng, Upstate NY

      English bean n • NEng

      enough sight adv phr • NEng

      entire wheat bread n • NEng

      essence peddler n • Nth, esp NEng

      ever adv B • chiefly Sth, S Midl, occas NEng

      everlasting adj, adv • chiefly NEng, S Midl

      ewe n (pronc) • chiefly NEng, NY (MAP)

      ex n1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng, NY (MAP)

      express wagon n • chiefly NEng, N Cent, West (MAP)

      eyelids, hang by one’s v • NE, esp NEng

      eyeteeth, cut one’s v phr • esp NEng

      faculized adj • chiefly NEng

      faculty n • chiefly NEng

      fail up v phr 1 • NEng

      *faller n • chiefly Pacific NW; less freq Upper MW, NEng

      fare n • NEng, esp MA

      Fast Day n • chiefly NEng

      father n (pronc) • esp eNEng, Mid Atl

      fay v • chiefly NEng

      fearnought n • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      feather white adj phr • chiefly NEng

      fence n, v (pronc) • esp eNEng, Sth

      fence viewer n • chiefly NEng

      fiddlehead n 1 • scattered, but chiefly NEng, esp ME

      field driver n • NEng

      fierce adj B1 • NEng

      fierce adj (pronc) • esp NEng

      filled cookie n • chiefly NEng

      finest kind n, adj phr, adv phr, exclam • chiefly NEng, esp ME

      finnan haddie n • NEng

      fir balsam n • chiefly NEng

      fire and tow n • chiefly NEng, S Midl, Sth

      fire hangbird n • esp NEng

      fish ball n 1 • NEng

      fish warden n • NEng

      five-fingers n 4 • NEng

      *five hundred n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, but less freq eNEng, NW (MAP)

      flake n1 1 • NEng

      flake yard n • NEng

      flatfish n 2 • Atl coast, esp NEng

      flatform n • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng

      flax v 2 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      flinders n pl • chiefly NEng, S Midl, Sth

      flipper n1 1 • esp NEng

      flow v • chiefly NEng

      flower-de-luce n • esp NEng

      flue pan n • NEng

      fluking ppl adj • NEng

      flummadiddle n 1 • NEng

      flummery n 1 • chiefly NEng

      fodder corn n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      fog mull n • NEng, esp ME

      fool plover n • NEng

      footy n • NEng

      forefather’s cup n • esp NEng

      Forefathers’ Day n • chiefly NEng, esp MA

      forehanded adj • chiefly NEng

      forehead n (pronc) • esp NEng, NYC, Sth, S Midl

      forelay v • NEng

      foreroom n • chiefly NEng

      forthputting ppl adj • NEng

      forthputting vbl n • NEng

      fortino adv phr • chiefly NEng

      four adj, n (pronc) • wNEng, Inland Nth, S Midl

      four adj, n (pronc) • eNEng

      foxglove n 3 • esp nNEng

      freshwater clam n • chiefly NEng

      freshwater lobster n • esp NEng

      fried pie n 1 • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng (MAP)

      frock n • chiefly Upstate NY, nNEng (MAP)

      frog v 1a • NEng

      frost heave n • chiefly NEng

      frowy adj1 • chiefly NEng

      frowzly adj • esp NEng

      fry kettle n • NEng

      full chisel adv phr • esp NEng

      full up v phr1 • esp NEng

      funny bone n 1 • widespread, but less common eNEng, Midl, West (MAP and Map Section)

      furrow out v phr • esp NEng

      fush n • NEng

      fush out v phr • NEng

      fuss n B1 • esp NEng

      *fuss-pot n 1 • chiefly NEast exc nNEng (MAP)

      fyke n • orig chiefly NY, NEng; now chiefly C Atl coast

      gaff n, v • chiefly NEng

      gaffle v 1 • chiefly NEng

      gaffle v 2 • appar NEng

      gam n1 • chiefly NEng

      gam v • chiefly NEng

      gambrel roof n • chiefly Upstate NY, NEng (MAP)

      gander n1 • NEng

      gap-and-swallow n • esp NEng

      gape v, n (pronc) • NEng

      garden n (pronc) • esp NEng

      gaum n1 • chiefly Sth, S Midl, but also NEng

      gaum n2 • nNEng

      gaum v2 • chiefly NEng

      gauming adj • chiefly nNEng

      gaumy adj2 • chiefly nNEng, esp ME

      gawky n • esp NEng

      general n C • NEng

      gibraltar n • chiefly NEng

      gimp n • chiefly NEng

      ginger water n • chiefly NEng

      girt n • chiefly NEng, Sth, S Midl (MAP)

      glade n 2 • NEng

      glade n 3 • esp NEng

      glass n (pronc) • esp eNEng

      goad n (pronc) • esp nNEng

      go by v phr 2 • NEng

      Godfrey n, intj • scattered, but chiefly NEng

      golden trout n 2 • nNEng

      gooney n 1 • scattered, but esp NEng

      goose poke n • esp NEng

      gore n1 • chiefly NEng

      gorry n, intj • chiefly NEng

      gosh all hemlock intj • esp NEng

      gown n • esp NEng, Sth

      grain room n • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      grandpa n A6 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEng, Upstate NY MAP

      grandsire n • chiefly NEng, S Midl

      granther n • chiefly NEng

      greasy luck exclam • chiefly sNEng coast

      great adj, adv, n (pronc) • chiefly Sth, S Midl, occas NEng

      great beam n • esp NEng

      *green bean n • widespread, but less freq NEng, Sth (MAP and Map Section)

      green corn n 2 • scattered, but esp eNEng, Gt Lakes, sCA (MAP)

      green snake n • scattered, but chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng (MAP)

      grinder n 3 • chiefly NEng (MAP and Map Section)

      grind one’s own bait v phr • eNEng

      grindstone n (pronc) • esp NEng

      groundnut n B1 • esp NEng

      ground swamp robin n • esp NEng

      grouty adj • esp NEng

      grunt n 4 • chiefly NEng

      *gully washer n • widespread exc NEng, less freq Inland Nth, Pacific (MAP)

      gutter n1 2 • esp NEng, S Atl

      hackmatack n 1a • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      hagdon n • NEng

      haired up adj phr • NEng

      half n, v, adj, adv (pronc) • NEng

      handsled n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      hangbird n • esp NEng

      Hannah Cook n • chiefly NEng

      hardhack n 1 • chiefly NEng

      hardhead n 2a • NEast, esp NEng

      hard pushed adj phr • esp NEng

      harness cask n • chiefly NEng

      harry wicket n • NEng

      hash adj • esp NEng

      hassock n • esp NEng

      hasty pudding n 1 • chiefly NEng

      haycap n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      hearth brush n • esp NEng

      heater piece n • chiefly NEng

      hedge grass n • esp NEng

      hedgehog n 1 • chiefly NY, NEng

      hen clam n 1 • chiefly NEng, esp ME

      hen pen n • esp NEng

      henroost n • chiefly NEng

      hen wire n • NEng

      herb n, v A2 (pronc) • now chiefly Sth, S Midl, formerly also NEng

      herd’s-grass n 1 • chiefly NEng

      hermit n 4 • esp NEng

      hern pron • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng

      herringbone fence n • esp NEng

      herring choker n 1 • NEng

      hessian n • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng

      *hickey n2 a • scattered, but less freq NEng, S Atl

      high beam n 1 • chiefly NEng

      highland plover n • NEng

      hinder v (pronc) • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng

      hire v B1 • esp NEng

      hisn pron • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng

      hod n 1 • widespread, but esp freq NEng (MAP)

      hogreeve n • chiefly NEng

      hold n A1 • chiefly NEng, Sth, S Midl

      hollow n1, adj (pronc) • chiefly NEng

      home n, exclam, v, adv • (pronc) esp NEng

      honeysuckle n 1 • esp NEng

      honeysuckle apple n • esp NEng

      hooker n2 • esp NEng

      hook Jack v phr • NEng, esp MA

      horn-ail n • esp NEng

      horned pout n 1 • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      horseback n • NEng

      horse mackerel n 2 • NEng

      horseshoe violet n • NEng, esp MA

      hot adj 1 • esp NEng

      *hot cake n 2 • widespread, but less freq NEng (MAP)

      hot top n • eNEng, TX

      house n, v (pronc) • chiefly Atlantic, esp NEng, Mid and S Atl

      hovel n 1a • esp NEng, sAppalachians

      hovel n 1b • chiefly NEng, esp nNH, ME

      how be you exclam • chiefly NEng

      *huckster n • scattered, but chiefly N Midl, C Atl, NEast exc nNEng (MAP)

      hulled corn n • NEng

      humbird n • esp NEng

      humility n • chiefly NEng

      hurrup v • esp NEng

      husking vbl n 2a • esp NEng, N Cent (MAP)

      hyla n • esp NEng

      hyper v • chiefly NEng

      ice-out n • chiefly NEng

      idea n 1 (pronc) • scattered, but esp NEng, NY

      idea n 2 (pronc) • chiefly Sth, S Midl; also NEng

      impetigo n (pronc) • chiefly NEng

      Indian n B1a • chiefly NEng

      Indiana n 1 (pronc) • NEng, S Midl

      Indian bannock n • chiefly eNEng, esp ME, NH

      Indian bread n 1 • esp NEng, NY

      Indian meal n • esp NEng

      Indian pudding n • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      Indian shutter n • NEng

      innocence n 1 • chiefly NEng

      intervale n • chiefly NEng

      iron bar n • chiefly NEng

      *ivory n1 1a • scattered, but less freq Sth, nNEng (MAP)

      ivory plum n • chiefly NEng

      ivy n 4 • chiefly Appalachians, sNEng

      *jerkwater adj 1 • scattered exc NEng; infreq Sth, Inland Sth (MAP)

      jick n • sNEng

      jigger n1 1 • coastal NEng

      jigger n1 2 • esp NEng

      John’s-wort n • NEng

      jolly boy n • NEng

      jumper n 7c • wNEng, nNY, MI

      June pink n • esp NEng

      junk n 1 • chiefly NEng, esp ME

      junket n • NEng

      kedge v, n • NEng

      kedgeree n • chiefly NEng

      keel up v phr • esp coastal NEng

      keeping room n • chiefly NEng

      kennebunker n • NEng, esp ME

      kid n1 • chiefly NEng

      killick n • chiefly NEng

      kinky adj • esp nNEng

      kit n 2c • chiefly Sth, S Midl; also NEng

      kitchen chamber n • NEast, esp NEng

      kittering adv, adj • scattered, but esp NY, NEng

      kitty-corner adv, adj 2 • esp NEng

      kivver n • chiefly NEng

      know v D1 • NEng

      knurl n • scattered, but esp NEng

      ladies’ delight n • NEng

      lady’s eardrop n 2 • NEng

      lambkill n • scattered, but esp NEng

      lamper eel n 1 • chiefly NEng, Gt Lakes

      landlocked salmon n 1 • NEast, esp NEng

      landside plow n • esp NEng, TN, KY

      last of pea-time(s) n • esp Sth, S Midl, NEng

      last run of shad n • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      laugh n, v (pronc) • esp NEng

      leaf peeper n • NEng, esp VT

      lean v B3 • NEng

      lean-to n (pronc) • chiefly NEng

      leather apron n • NEng, Upstate NY

      lee set n • NEng

      *let on v phr • widespread exc NEng (MAP)

      levee n2 • chiefly NEng

      licorice n (pronc) • chiefly S Midl, nNEng (MAP)

      lief adv (pronc) • esp NEng

      like v1 C1 • NEng, Sth, S Midl

      likely adj 2 • NEng

      limb v 1 • chiefly NEng, West

      *line n1 1 • widespread, but less freq NEng (MAP)

      line storm n • chiefly NEng

      linnet n 2 • NEng, esp MA

      loafer rake n • NEng

      loam n (pronc) • esp nNEng

      lobscouse n 1 • chiefly NEng

      lobster n (pronc) • esp NEng

      London pride n 1 • NEng

      lord and lady n 1 • chiefly NEng

      lot v1 • chiefly NEng

      lower v1 • chiefly NEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      lubber n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      lull v • chiefly Mid and S Atl, nNEng

      lumper n • esp NEng

      mackerel gull n 2 • chiefly NEng

      Mackinaw n 3 • esp NEng

      Mainiac n • esp NEng

      malahack v • scattered, but esp NEng

      malassada n • HI, seNEng

      manavelins n pl 1 • esp eNEng

      manteltree n • esp NEng

      marbleheader n • NEng

      March meeting n • NEng

      March peeper n • NEng

      Marlborough pie n • esp NEng

      marlinspike n 1 • chiefly NEng

      marsh quail n • NEng

      Mary n (pronc) • esp Sth, NEng

      master n (pronc) • chiefly NEng, Sth

      master hand n • chiefly NEng, S Midl

      mast pine n • nNEng

      matter n1, v (pronc) • chiefly NEng, Sth

      matterate v • chiefly NEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      May breakfast n • NEng

      May whitewing n • esp NEng

      meadow n (pronc) • chiefly sAppalachians, Ozarks, occas NEng

      meadow n (pronc) • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng

      meal v • esp NEng

      mealer n • esp NEng

      *measuring worm n • widespread exc NEng, West (MAP)

      meatbird n 1 • chiefly NEng

      meat pie n • NEng

      meech v 1 • chiefly NEng

      meeching ppl adj • chiefly NEng

      meeting seed n • chiefly NEng

      mending hand, on the adj phr • esp NEng

      mesh n1, v (pronc) • chiefly NEng, Sth, S Midl

      mess n 1b • esp NEng

      midget n 1 • NEast, esp NEng

      mile n • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng mild

      milk room n • scattered, but chiefly NEng, Sth, S Midl (MAP)

      minister’s face n 1 • esp NEng, S Atl

      molasses n (pronc) • esp NEng, Sth

      money cat n • chiefly NEng, esp ME (MAP)

      money musk n • chiefly NEng

      money shower n • esp NEng

      mooncurser n • NEng

      moonglade n • esp NEng

      mooseberry n • Nth, esp NEng

      moose maple n • chiefly NEng

      moosewood n 3 • scattered, but esp NEng

      moral law n • nNEng

      mortal adv • esp sAppalachians, NEng

      mow away v phr • chiefly NEng, NY, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      mowing n attrib • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      mud time n • NEng

      mulberry n • NEng

      mum n1 • chiefly NEng, wPA (MAP)

      mummichog n • sNEng, Long Island

      mump v • NEng

      musicianer n • chiefly S Midl, formerly also NEng

      musquash n • chiefly C and N Atl, esp NEng

      mux n1 • esp NEng

      nailsick adj • NEng

      naked bed, (sick) in one’s adj phr • NEng

      *nanny n1 • scattered exc nNEng, Upper MW, Cent (MAP)

      Nantucket sleighride n • chiefly NEng

      nappy n1 • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      narrow adj, v, n B1 • chiefly NEng

      national adj (pronc) • NEng, NY

      neap n1 • chiefly NEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      necessary n • scattered, but chiefly NEng, Mid and C Atl

      netop n • NEng, nNY

      new-milch adj • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      nicely adj • chiefly NEng

      nigh adj C3 • esp NEng

      nimshi n • chiefly NEng

      nipper n 2 • NEng

      nocake n • NEng

      noon mark n • esp NEng

      northwest adv, adj, n (pronc) • NEng

      notional adj 2 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      numb adj • chiefly NEng

      number plate n • NEng

      nutcake n • chiefly NEng

      offish adj 1 • chiefly S Midl, NEng

      off-islander n • NEng, esp Nantucket MA

      off soundings adv phr • chiefly NEng

      oil n1, v (pronc) • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng

      oil nut n 1 • chiefly NEng

      old-field birch n • chiefly NEng

      Old Home Day n • esp NEng, NY

      Old Scratch n • chiefly Sth, S Midl; also NEng (MAP)

      on prep, adv (pronc) • chiefly Sth, Midl, eNEng

      on prep B1 • chiefly NEng, Sth, S Midl

      ort n • chiefly NEng

      ourn pron • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng

      out adv, v, adj, prep, n, exclam (pronc) • chiefly nNEng, nNY, Mid Atl, esp eVA

      out adv, v, adj, prep, n, exclam (pronc) • chiefly Upstate NY, wNEng

      *out n F2b • scattered, but less freq NEng, Sth (MAP)

      outlandish adj • esp NEng

      overseer n 1 • chiefly NEng

      own adj 1 • chiefly NEng, S Midl

      ownty do(w)nty n, adj phr • esp NEng

      packie n • NEng

      paddock n • esp NEng

      painted trillium n • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      palm n, v (pronc) • chiefly Sth, S Midl, occas NEng |pæm|

      pandowdy n • chiefly NEng

      papa n2 (pronc) • chiefly Nth, esp NEng |ˈpʌpə|

      partridge n A1 (pronc) • chiefly NEng, Sth, S Midl (MAP)

      partridge n A2 (pronc) • chiefly Nth, Midl, now esp NEng, NY (MAP)

      *passion mark n • scattered, but less freq NEng, Upper Missip Valley, West (MAP)

      pasture n1, v (pronc) • esp NEng |ˈpɑsčə, pɑstə|

      peabody bird n • esp NEng

      peaked adj (pronc) • esp nNEng |ˈpɪkd|

      pent road n • NEng, esp VT

      peony n1 2 (pronc) • chiefly Cent, Mid Atl, S Midl, NEng (MAP)

      pick v 4 • chiefly NEng

      picked adj1 • esp nNEng

      picked-up adj phr • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      piece bag n • Nth, esp NEng

      pigeon plum n 2 • NEng

      pigeon woodpecker n 1 • chiefly NEng

      piggin n 1 • chiefly NEng, Sth, S Midl

      pig potato n 3 • esp NEng

      pig walnut n • chiefly sNEng

      pimping adj • scattered, but esp NEng

      pindling adj • chiefly NEng, S Midl

      pineapple clip n • esp NEng

      pinkie n1 • NEng

      pippin n • esp NEng

      *piss-a-bed n 1 • chiefly C and N Atl exc NEng (MAP)

      piss-a-bed n 3 • chiefly sNEng, esp MA (MAP)

      piss oak n • chiefly NEng, NY (MAP)

      pitch n2 1 • chiefly NEng, Upstate NY, Delmarva, Missip Valley, Cent (MAP)

      pitchhole n 2 • NEng, neNY (MAP)

      pitchpole v • chiefly NEng

      plantation n B1 • NEng, esp ME

      plug v 1 • esp NEng

      plum n • NEng

      pod n 3 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      pod n 4 • esp NEng

      pod auger n • NEng

      pogy n 1 • chiefly nNEng, S Atl, Gulf States

      pogy n 2 • esp NY, sNEng

      point n, v (pronc) • chiefly Sth, S Midl, formerly also NEng |paɪnt|

      poison adv D2 • chiefly NEng

      poke n1 2 • NEng

      pokelogan n • NEng, Gt Lakes, NW

      pokerish adj • esp NEng

      poop v, n • widespread, but more freq NEng, NY, Gt Lakes, S Atl, West (MAP)

      *poor adj A1 (pronc) • esp Nth (exc neNEng), N Midl, Gulf States

      poor adj A2 (pronc) • chiefly neNEng, Sth, S Midl

      porch n 1 • chiefly NEng

      porgy n1 4 • chiefly NEng

      pork-and-beans n • NEng

      pork apple pie n • chiefly NEng

      porridge ice n • NEast, esp NEng

      portemonnaie n • chiefly NEng

      Portoreek adj • esp NEng

      Portuguese n, adj • esp sNEng, CA, HI Portagee, Porte(r)gee, Portug(u)ee, Portyg(h)ee (MAP)

      post-and-rail fence n • chiefly NJ, Delmarva, WV, KY, OH, scattered NEng (MAP)

      posy n 1 • Nth, esp NEng

      potato thump n • chiefly NEng

      Potsfield pickle(s) n • esp NEng

      pounding barrel n • esp NEng

      pout n • esp NEng

      poverty grass n 2a • NEng

      powder post n • chiefly NEng

      *prissy adj 1 • widespread exc NEng (MAP)

      puckerbrush n • Nth, esp nNEng

      pudding bag n • NEng

      puddlestone n • esp NEng

      pudjicky adj • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      puff n • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      pug n • chiefly NEng, wGt Lakes, CA (MAP)

      pull foot v phr • chiefly NEng

      pumpkinseed n 1 • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      pung n • chiefly NEng, NY (MAP)

      punging vbl n • NEng, NY

      quahog v • NEng, esp MA

      quail n 1 • formerly chiefly NEng; now widespread east of Rocky Mts

      qualmish adj • esp NEng, Sth

      quandy n 1 • NEng

      quiddle v1 1 • chiefly NEng

      quinine n (pronc) • esp eNEng, Sth |ˈkwɪnaɪn, kwɪnˈaɪn|

      quintal n • coastal NEng

      quoit n A3 (pronc) • esp NEng

      ragshag n • esp NEng

      raising n 2 • NEast, esp NEng

      rareripe n 2 • chiefly sNEng (MAP)

      *rattler n 1 • widespread, but less freq NEng, Delmarva (MAP)

      rauncher n • esp NEng

      rawny adj • NEng, esp ME, NH

      real adj, adv (pronc) • chiefly NEng, Sth, S Midl |re(ə)l|

      Rebellion n • Nth, N Midl, esp NEng

      red flannel hash n • chiefly NEng

      red osier n • scattered, but esp NEng

      rent n1 • NEng, esp ME

      Rhode Island johnnycake n • esp NEng

      ride out v phr 1 • chiefly NEng

      rinktum tiddy n • esp NEng

      *rinse v, n 4 (pronc) • widespread exc NEng (MAP)

      rip n1 2 • chiefly NEng, esp ME

      road n1 (pronc) • esp NEng |rʌd, rd|

      roader n 1 • NEng

      robin-runaway n 1 • chiefly NEng

      rock maple n 1 • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      rock plover n 1 • NEng

      rode n • chiefly NEng

      rollway n 2 • chiefly NEng, esp ME

      roof n, v (pronc) • esp NEng, Upper MW |r^Uf|

      room n (pronc) • scattered, but esp NEng, Mid and S Atl, Gulf States |r^Um|

      room n B1 • chiefly NEng, S Midl

      root n1, v (pronc) • esp NEng, Upstate NY, Upper MW |r^Ut|

      rotary n • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      rote n • coastal NEng

      rowen n • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      rugged adj • chiefly NEng

      rule n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      runlet n • chiefly NEng

      rut n • coastal NEng

      rye and Indian (bread) n • NEng

      Sabbath-day n • chiefly NEng

      sable n • chiefly NEng

      *sack n 1 • widespread, but less freq NEng, sPA (MAP)

      saddle board n • scattered, but esp NEng, Gulf States (MAP)

      saltbox n • orig NEng, now more widely known

      salt horse n • esp NEng

      salt pork n • scattered, but somewhat more freq NEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      saltwater farm n • NEng, esp ME

      Samson n1 • Nth, esp NEng

      sand bird n 1 • now esp NEng

      sand peep n • esp NEng

      sand violet n • esp NEng, WI

      sannup n • nNEng

      sap beer n • NEng, esp VT

      sap house n • chiefly NEng

      sapling pine n • chiefly nNEng

      *sass-box n • widespread exc NEng (MAP)

      sauce n B1 • chiefly NEng, Sth, S Midl

      saw-whet owl n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng, NY (MAP)

      scabish n 1 • esp NEng

      scaffold n B1 • chiefly NEng

      scale v1 • NEng

      scale v2 2 • chiefly NEng, NY (MAP)

      scarf n2 a • chiefly NEng

      scarlet runner n 1 • chiefly NEng

      scooch v 1 • scattered, but somewhat more freq NEng

      scoop n 3 • NEng

      scoot n1 1 • chiefly NEng

      scow n1 1 • NEng

      scrid n • chiefly NEng

      scrimy adj • sNEng

      scrog v • NEng

      sculch n • NEng

      sculpin n 3 • NEng

      scup n 1 • chiefly seNEng

      scuppaug n • chiefly seNEng

      scuttle n • NEng, Sth, S Midl (MAP)

      sea clam n a • chiefly NEng

      sea perch n a • esp NEng

      sea turn n • NEng

      sea worm n • NEng, esp MA

      *second cutting n • widespread, but less freq nNEng (MAP and Map Section)

      sedge n • Pronc-sp chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng sage

      seed-folks n pl • NEng, esp ME

      selectman n • chiefly NEng

      *serenade n • chiefly Appalachians, Atlantic exc sNEng (MAP)

      set v1 A2b   • esp NEng

      set v1 B1 • esp NEng

      set v1 B2 • esp NEng

      shack n5 • NEng

      shad spirit n • chiefly NEng

      shaft n 1 (pronc) • NEng |šaf, šav, šɑf, šɑv|

      shaft n 2 (pronc) • chiefly NEng |šavz, šɑvz|

      shagbark hickory n • chiefly NEngl shagbark walnut (MAP)

      shagbark hickory n • chiefly NEng, N Cent, sAppalachians (MAP)

      shed chamber n • NEng

      shell bean n • scattered, but esp NEng (MAP)

      shire town n • chiefly NEng

      shock v1 • chiefly NEng

      shool v • chiefly Atl, esp NEng

      *shooter n 1 • widespread, but less freq NEng, Inland Sth, Lower Missip Valley (MAP)

      shore dinner n 1 • esp NEng

      short sauce n • esp NEng

      shotten herring n • esp NEng

      shrub n2 • scattered, but esp freq NEng

      shuck v2 • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      shut v A • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng shed, shet

      sight n 1 • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng

      sill cock n • chiefly NEng, N Cent (MAP)

      sinkroom n • NEng

      sink spout n • NEng

      sixty-three n • esp nNEng

      skinch v • esp NEng

      skunk coot n • NEng

      skunk currant n • esp NEng

      slack adj 1 • chiefly NEng

      slack-salt v • esp NEng

      slash fence n • esp nNEng

      slat v 1 • chiefly NEng

      slat v 4 • chiefly NEng

      sled length adj phr • chiefly NEng

      sleep over v phr • scattered, but esp NEng (MAP)

      slim adj • NEng

      slimpsy adj 1 • chiefly NEng

      slip n4 2 • chiefly NEng

      slip-go-down n • Nth, esp NEng

      sliver n, v B1 • coastal NEng

      sliver n, v B2 • NEng

      sluice v • Nth, esp NEng

      slumgullion n 1 • NEng

      slump n 1 • chiefly NEng

      smart adj 1 • esp NEng (MAP)

      smoky southwester n • chiefly NEng

      smooch n, v1 • NEast, esp NEng

      smoothing harrow n • scattered, but more freq Nth, esp wNEng (MAP)

      smother n 1 • chiefly NEng

      smur v • chiefly eNEng

      smurry adj • chiefly eNEng

      snack n 1 • chiefly Sth, NEng

      snap v 3 • esp Mid and S Atl, nNEng (MAP)

      snapdragon n 3 • esp NEng

      snipe-bill n • chiefly NEng

      snowball shoe n • esp NEng

      snow roller n • formerly chiefly NEng, now more widespread

      snowshoe flounder n • esp Long Is. NY, NEng

      snug adj 2 • NEng

      snum v • esp NEng

      snummy v • esp NEng

      so-fashion adv phr • esp NEng

      soft maple n • chiefly wNEng, Upstate NY, nPA, N Cent, Upper Missip Valley (MAP)

      soft pie n • esp NEng

      soldier bean n • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      -some suff • chiefly Sth, S Midl; also NEng

      so ‘s ‘t conj • chiefly NEng

      sozzle v • chiefly NEng

      spalt adj • NEng

      spandy adv • chiefly NEng

      spend v B1 • NEng

      spider bread n • chiefly NEng

      spindle n B2 • esp NEng

      spindle buoy n • esp NEng

      spleeny adj • chiefly NEng

      split n 3 • NEng

      spoil v A1 (pronc) • chiefly Sth, S Midl; formerly also NEng

      spoil v A3 (pronc) • esp NEng, Sth, S Midl

      sport n • NEng, esp ME

      sposh n • chiefly NEng

      spot dance n • esp NEng

      sprawl n1 • NEng

      spring bird n 1 • NEng

      sproutland n • chiefly NEng, esp CT, MA

      spruce gum n • chiefly NEng

      spudge v • chiefly NEng

      spudger n • chiefly NEng

      squail v • esp NEng

      square nut n • esp NEng

      squeteague n • chiefly NEng

      stack chimney n 1 • esp Sth, S Midl, but also NEng

      staddle n • chiefly NEng

      stake driver n • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      steamer clam n 1 • chiefly NEng

      steeplebush n • esp NEng (MAP)

      step out v phr • chiefly NEng

      stern n (pronc) • chiefly NEng

      stick n 2 • esp NEng (MAP)

      sticking n • chiefly nNEng

      stick-knife n • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      stinking benjamin n • chiefly NEng

      stived ppl adj • NEng, seNY

      stiver v (pronc) • NEng, esp MA, ME

      stock n C4 • chiefly S Midl, nNEng (MAP)

      stodge v • esp NEng

      stone n (pronc) • esp NEng |st^-on, stʌn, stoən|

      stone n Ba • widespread, but somewhat more freq NEng (MAP)

      stone n Bb • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl, esp NEng (MAP)

      stone drag n • chiefly NEast, esp eNEng (MAP)

      stook n 1 • chiefly NEng, nNY, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      Stovepipe City n • chiefly nNEng, NY

      straight, right out adv phr, adj phr • NEng, NY

      stram v • chiefly NEng

      streaked adj • chiefly NEng

      striped snake n 1 • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      stub scythe n • NEng, esp MA

      stump v 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      sugar bush n 1 • chiefly wNEng, Upstate NY, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      sugar house n 1 • chiefly NEng, Upstate NY

      sugar lot n • scattered, but chiefly NEng, esp VT

      sugar on snow n • chiefly NEng

      sugar orchard n • chiefly nNEng, sAppalachians (MAP)

      sugar pear n • esp NEng

      sugar place n • chiefly nNEng, esp VT

      summer people n pl • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      sun-squall n • NEng

      sun turtle n • chiefly NEng

      sure enough adv phr 2 • chiefly Sth, NEng

      surveyor n • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      suz intj • scattered, but esp NEng

      swale grass n • chiefly NEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      swamp Yankee n • sNEng

      swanny v • chiefly Sth, S Midl; formerly also NEng (MAP)

      sweet fern n 1 • chiefly NEng

      sweet walnut n • NEng, NY

      switchel n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      swow v • chiefly NEng

      syrup on snow n • esp NEng

      *tablet n • widespread, but less freq NEng, NYC, nNJ

      tad n2 • esp eNEng

      tag sale n • chiefly Nth, esp sNEng, NYC

      tandem adv, n (pronc) • esp NEng |ˈtænt%Um, ˈtæntrəm, -trɪm|

      *tap n1 1 • widespread, but less freq nNEng, Sth, S Midl (MAP)

      tap v1 • NEng, NY

      tap n2 1 • esp NEng, NY

      *tar n1 B1 • widespread, but infreq NEng, West (MAP)

      tarnal adj • chiefly NEng; less freq S Midl

      Taunton turkey n • NEng

      tautog n • chiefly NEng

      *tea towel n • widespread, but less freq NEng, Sth (MAP)

      team n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      team n 2 • chiefly NEng

      team n 3 • chiefly NEng

      *teensy adj • formerly Sth, S Midl, now widespread, but less freq NEng

      tempest n • chiefly seNEng (MAP)

      tendful adj • esp NEng

      tend out v phr • chiefly NEng

      tenement n • chiefly NEng

      terrible adj, adv (pronc) • esp Sth, S Midl, NEng |ˈtɝəb(ə)l, ˈtɝb(ə)l|

      tetchy adj (pronc) • esp nNEng |ˈtɪčɪ|

      theirn pron • esp NEng, Sth, S Midl

      theirselves pron • chiefly nNEng, Sth, S Midl (MAP)

      them pron B1 • chiefly Sth, S Midl; also NEng

      them adj C1 • scattered, but chiefly Sth, S Midl; also NEng

      there adv, adj, pron A4 (pronc) • chiefly Sth, S Midl; also NEng

      thirded bread n • NEng

      three-decker n • NEng, esp c,eMA

      throughway n • chiefly wNEng, NY (MAP)

      throw up v phr • NEng

      thunder jug n • esp NEng (MAP)

      tick-tack-too n 1 • esp NEng (MAP)

      tide hole n • NEng

      tie-up n • chiefly nNEng

      tight adv 1 • scattered, but esp NEng

      tilt n 3 • esp sNEng

      time n C4 • chiefly NEng

      timenation n, exclam • NEng

      tinker mackerel n • chiefly NEng

      tipcart n • NEng, esp MA

      titman n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      *tit-tat-toe n 1 • widespread, but less freq NEng, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      to prep B2 • esp NEng

      *to prep B13 • widespread, but somewhat less freq NEng, Midl (MAP and Map Section)

      toad n 6 • esp NEng

      toboggan n 3 • NEng

      toilet n 3 (pronc) • chiefly Sth, NEng

      tolerable adj, adv B • chiefly Sth, S Midl; also NEng

      toll v1 1 • chiefly NEng, Sth, S Midl

      toll bait n • esp NEng

      *tongue n 1 • now widespread exc NEng (MAP and Map Section)

      tonic n • chiefly nNEng (MAP and Map Section)

      topping adj • NEng

      to rights adv phr • chiefly NEng

      torn out adj phr • esp NEng

      tote sled n • chiefly NEng, Gt Lakes

      tote team n • Nth, esp NEng, Gt Lakes

      tote wagon n • esp NEng, Gt Lakes

      tother pron, adj • chiefly NEng, Sth, S Midl

      tottle v • chiefly NEng

      touse n • chiefly NEng, esp ME

      town farm n • NEng

      town meeting n • chiefly NEng

      town meeting cake n • NEng, esp MA

      town road n • NEng, Upstate NY, wGt Lakes (MAP)

      trace v1 • NEng

      trace n3 • chiefly NEng

      train v • chiefly NEng

      trapdoor n • esp NEng

      traverse n • chiefly nNEng (MAP)

      trig n • NEng, esp ME

      trip n • NEng

      truck to keelson, from prep phr • chiefly NEng

      trunk peddler n • NEng

      Tuesday n (pronc) • scattered, but esp NEng |ˈtɪuz̩de, -̩dɪ|

      tumble v 2 • chiefly nNEng

      tumble n • chiefly nNEng, wMA (MAP)

      tunk n1 1 • chiefly NEng, NY

      tunk v • chiefly NEng

      tunket n1 1 • chiefly NEng

      tunnel n • chiefly NEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      tuque n • Nth, esp Upstate NY, NEng

      turkey-turd beer n • NEng

      turn v B2 • esp NEng

      twan’t v • esp NEng, S Midl

      twitch v • chiefly nNEng

      twitch grass n 1 • Nth, esp NEng

      two-eyed berry n • esp NEng

      umbrella n A3 (pronc) • chiefly nNEng, esp ME |ˈæmbrɪl, æmbəˈrɪəl|

      up adj C • chiefly NEng

      up-country adv phr • esp NEng, Sth

      upland plover n 1 • chiefly NEng

      upsot v • scattered, but esp S Midl, NEng

      upstreeter n • sNEng, NY

      van v1 • chiefly NEng

      velvet n 1 • NEng

      vendue n • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      Virginia fence n • chiefly NEng, Sth

      voyage n, v (pronc) • chiefly NEng |ˈvaɪ-|

      vum v • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      walk v 2 • NEng

      *walk-up adj • chiefly NEast exc NEng, N Cent (MAP)

      wallopse v • NEng

      walnut n (pronc) • chiefly sNEng, Sth, S Midl |ˈwɔnət|

      walnut n B2 • scattered, but chiefly NEng

      wamble-cropped adj • chiefly NEng

      wamp n1 • NEng

      *want v1 C2 • widespread exc NEng (MAP)

      warn v 1 • chiefly NEng

      warn v 2 • NEng

      warning n 1 • NEng

      warrant n • NEng

      water bar n • NEng

      weewaw adj A1 • scattered, but esp NEng

      well intj (pronc) • esp NEng, Sth, S Midl |wɑl|

      whang n4 • NEng

      wharfing n • NEng

      whay exclam • esp nNEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      *wheat cake n • chiefly N Cent, NEast (exc NEng) (MAP)

      whew v • chiefly NEng

      white-breasted martin n • chiefly NEng

      white-eye n 1 • esp NEng

      white-tailed hornet n • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      whiteweed n 1 • chiefly NEng

      white-winged coot n • chiefly NEng, esp MA

      whitey n 2 • esp NEng

      whole adj, n (pronc) • chiefly NEng, Sth, S Midl |hʌl|

      whole adj, n (pronc) • esp NEng |h^-ol|; infreq |hɔl|

      whooping owl n • esp NEng, S Atl, Ozarks

      whop over v phr • NEng

      wicked adv • NEng, chiefly ME, MA

      wicopy n • esp NEng

      widow’s walk n • orig NEng; now more widespread

      wild bean n 2 • esp NEng

      wild celandine n • esp NEng

      wild hyacinth n 3 • NEng, AK

      wild oats n 2b • chiefly NEng

      wild oats n 3 • esp NEng

      willywags n pl • chiefly nNEng, esp ME

      wineglass elm n • esp NEng

      wing v • NEng

      witchgrass n 1 • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      witch hobble n • esp NEng

      witchwood n • NEng

      withe rod n • esp NEng

      without prep, adv, conj A1 • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEng

      withy adj 2 • esp NEng, S Midl

      wizzle v • esp NEng (MAP and Map Section)

      wob v • chiefly NEng

      wonder n • chiefly NEng

      woodcock n 2d • esp NEng

      woods queer adj phr • NEng, esp ME

      woodwall n • NEng, esp sNH

      wopse v • chiefly NEng

      wopse n • chiefly NEng

      worrit v 2 • esp NEng

      wudget n • esp NEng

      yard n • chiefly NEng, Pacific NW

      yard v • chiefly NEng, Pacific NW

      yee-yawed adj • esp nNEng

      yellow-bark(ed) oak n • chiefly NEng

      yellowbill n 1 • esp NEng

      yellow-eyed bean n • chiefly NEng (MAP)

      yes adv 2 (pronc) • chiefly NEng

      York State n • chiefly NEng, NY, and NEng settlement area

      you pron1 A1 (pronc) • chiefly NEng

      young-come-up n • NEng

      youngster n • NEng, esp MA

      younker n • chiefly NEng, esp ME

      yourn pron • esp NEng, Sth, S Midl

      yowwun n • NEng, esp ME

      zounds intj • esp NEng

Newfoundland; Dictionary of Newfoundland English

      be v B1g • [Cf DNE xx..]

      capelin n • Cf DNE

      chowder n • [..DNE 1745 ➝]

      chum n1 • [..Newfoundland chum food cooked to a formless mass (DNE)]

      civil adj 2 • [DNE 1887➝]

      close aboard adj phr • [Cf DNE..]

      dickey n2 2 • Cf DNE (at dicky)

      finest kind n, adj phr, adv phr, exclam • [Cf DNE 1965➝]

      fish n B1 • Cf DNE

      fish pea n • Cf DNE

      flatjack n • Cf DNE

      fog n2 B3 • Cf DNE baker’s fog (at baker)

      gad n1 3 • [DNE 1894➝]

      gaff n, v A • [..see also EDD (at gaft), DNE]

      gansey n • [..also in Newfoundland (DNE 1843➝)]

      glinn n • [..cf DNE glim, also glin, glynn “Glow..seen over a distant ice-field”]

      greenhouse n 1 • Cf DNE

      groaner n • Cf DNE

      hagdon n • [DNE 1670➝]

      ice bird n • Cf DNE

      ice candle n • Cf..DNE

      jack mosquito n • [Cf Nfld, Engl dial jacky longlegs crane fly]

      junky adj • Cf DNE, DJE, SND

      killick n • Cf DNE (and suppl)

      lant n • [..DNE 1620 ➝]

      lead n 1 • [..DNE lead n2 2 “an animal trail”]

      lose v A1 • Cf DNE (at lose v)

      pod auger n b • Cf DNE

      pod auger v • Cf DNE

      porch n 1 • Cf..DNE

      quintal n • Cf DNE

      rode n • Cf..DNE

      rote n • Cf..DNE

      rut n • [DNE 1612 ➝..]

      salt banking vbl n • Cf..DCan salt-banker, DNE salt trip

      scalp n C • [Cf DNE sculp (also scalp)..]

      scalp v B1 • [Cf DNE sculp (also scalp)..]

      scrod n • Cf DNE

      scrog n • [Engl dial. Cf DNE scrag ..]

      scurryfunge v • [..DNE scurrifunge 1.“To clean thoroughly, scour” ]

      squat v • Cf DNE

      stouter n • [..Cf DNE strouter (also stouter)..]

      streel n • [Ir dial; cf DNE, DPEIE]

      thick of fog n • Cf..DNE

      weather light n • [Cf DNE weather light “gleam or flicker of light at sea thought to presage a storm”..]

      whore’s egg n • Cf DNE, DPEIE

      withe rod n • Cf DNE

      wrinkle n • Cf..DNE wrinkle1 n 1

      yes-ma’am n • Cf DNE

New Hampshire

      barn chamber n • chiefly NEng, esp ME, NH

      crawm n • sME, seNH

      gee-buck v • csNH

      hovel n 1b • chiefly NEng, esp nNH, ME

      Indian bannock n • chiefly eNEng, esp ME, NH

      killhag n • ME, NH

      larbo n • NH

      minge n • esp ME, NH

      poky adj • chiefly NH, ME

      rawny adj • NEng, esp ME, NH

      sack v 2 • ME, NH

      spoonhunt n • chiefly sNH, neMA

      spoonwood n 1 • NEast, esp MA, NH

      squat v • ME, NH

      tiddle board n • neMA, seNH

      tomcod n 1a • chiefly ME, MA, NH, NY

      toro n 1b • esp VT, NH

      water bush n 1 • eMA, sNH

      webbing n • chiefly ME, NH

      woodwall n • NEng, esp sNH

New Jersey

      all anymore adj phr • PA, NJ

      apple palsy n • NJ

      asparagus n (pronc) • esp NYC, nNJ

      baby coach n • chiefly ePA, sNJ, DE, MD (MAP)

      bag v 1 • chiefly PA, esp Philadelphia area, and sNJ

      barb n • NJ

      barn burner n 1 • chiefly PA, sNJ, MD (MAP)

      beggar’s needles n • esp NJ

      belly-whopper n, v, adv 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NY, NJ (MAP)

      blickey n1 • chiefly seNY, NYC, and NJ

      block dance n • chiefly NY, NJ

      bun n1 1 • esp MD, VA, NJ (MAP)

      cat shit n • chiefly PA, NJ, NY (MAP)

      catty n1 1 • chiefly MD, NJ, NY, PA (MAP)

      cripple n1 • eNY, ePA, NJ

      dobber n1 1 • chiefly NY, NJ

      duck on davy n • chiefly NJ, PA, IN

      eel basket n • nwNJ

      file n2 • chiefly NY, NJ, PA

      file v1 • chiefly NY, NJ, PA

      fire n, v (pronc) • esp Delmarva, sNJ

      float n 7 • NJ

      food n (pronc) • wPA, sNY, nNJ

      freeholder n • NJ

      garlicky adj • chiefly DE, MD, NJ, VA (MAP and Map Section)

      garvey n • chiefly C Atl coast, esp NJ

      goosey night n • NJ

      goshawk n • esp PA, NY, NJ (MAP)

      greentail n 1 • esp NJ

      hake n 4 • esp NJ

      half-smoke n • chiefly sNJ

      hoagie n • chiefly PA, NJ, but becoming more widely recognized (MAP and Map Section)

      hot beans n • esp MD, NJ, PA

      Jabib n • NJ, sePA

      jack n1 13a • NJ

      jagger wagon n • esp NJ and adjoining areas

      Jersey devil n • NJ

      Jewish pickle n • esp PA, NJ, NY (MAP)

      jug handle n 1 • esp NJ

      king turtle n • esp NJ

      kip n • chiefly NJ, NY

      kiskitomas n • chiefly NY, NJ

      laggy adj • esp nNJ

      lag line n • chiefly West, Missip Valley, sNJ (MAP)

      lay low sheepie n • esp PA, NJ (MAP)

      leader n 3 • chiefly NY, NJ (MAP)

      Leeds devil n • NJ

      letter n 3 • Dutch settlement areas, esp NJ, IA

      limber lead n • NJ

      Lucy Bowles n • scattered, but esp PA, NJ, seNY (MAP)

      marrowfat (bean) n • chiefly nNJ, NY, PA (MAP)

      marsh sparrow n 1 • chiefly NJ

      mayflower n 2 • esp NY, NJ

      May pink n 1 • esp NJ

      me adj b • esp NJ, ePA

      median (strip) n 1b • chiefly PA, sNJ; also HI (MAP)

      mischief night n • esp NJ, sePA

      mom-mom n • PA, NJ, DE, MD (MAP)

      monkey n1 B3 • sePA, sNJ (MAP)

      Moor n • chiefly cDE, sNJ

      mossbunker n • esp NJ, NY

      mow hole n • esp Appalachians, PA, NJ (MAP)

      mud gutter n • NYC, NJ, PA

      mud shad n 2 • NJ

      mud swallow n • chiefly West; also PA, NY, NJ (MAP)

      nauseous adj • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NYC, NJ, PA (MAP)

      on prep B11 • chiefly NYC, nNJ

      parkway n 1 • chiefly NEast, esp NY, CT, NJ (MAP)

      pencil point n • chiefly NJ

      pine fly n • esp NJ

      piney n1 1 • esp NJ

      pinkster n 2 • chiefly NEast, esp NY, NJ

      pop-pop n • chiefly PA, NJ, DE, MD (MAP)

      post-and-rail fence n • chiefly NJ, Delmarva, WV, KY, OH, scattered NEng (MAP)

      pot cheese n • chiefly NY, NJ, nPA, CT (MAP)

      quoit n A1 (pronc) • formerly widespread, now esp NJ, PA, Upstate NY, wMA (MAP)

      rainspout n • scattered, but esp PA, MD, NJ (MAP)

      ratgut n • esp PA, NY, NJ (MAP)

      real n • chiefly Nth, esp NY, NJ

      red-legged turtle n • esp PA, NJ

      rolliche n • NY, NJ

      scion v C • esp sNJ

      sea pigeon n b • esp NJ

      seapoose n • esp seNY, neNJ

      shellbark hickory n • esp NJ, PA, WV, N Cent (MAP)

      shelving n • esp NJ, NY

      shit, meaner than adj phr • chiefly NJ, PA, NY (MAP)

      shoobie n • sNJ

      skimmelton n • chiefly Hudson Valley, nNJ, nePA (MAP)

      skin a flea for its hide (and tallow) v phr • Also esp NJ skin a louse

      slank n • esp NJ

      slick and a promise n • chiefly NJ (MAP)

      sliding pond n • chiefly NYC, nNJ

      sloppy joe n 2 • esp NJ

      smee n • esp eNJ

      smoothbark pine n • NJ

      snapper soup n • chiefly NJ, ePA

      speckle-back turtle n • esp NJ, DE

      spindle n B1 • scattered, but esp NJ

      splay v B • chiefly NJ, PA, OH, MI (MAP)

      spring peeper n • scattered, but esp PA, OH, nNJ (MAP)

      sprinkles n pl • scattered, but esp freq NYC, nNJ

      spung n • chiefly sNJ

      stone row n • chiefly NJ, PA

      strawberry fly n • chiefly NJ (MAP)

      *tablet n • widespread, but less freq NEng, NYC, nNJ

      tacker n • chiefly DE, MD, NJ, ePA

      taffy n 1 • scattered, but esp PA, NJ (MAP)

      Texas hot (wiener) n • chiefly nNJ, Upstate NY, PA

      thimble-eyed mackerel n • NY, NJ

      thundergust n • chiefly NEast, esp PA, NJ

      ticklish adj • NJ

      ticklish-bender n • chiefly NJ

      tickly-bender(s) n • chiefly NEast, esp PA, NJ

      tomato pie n • esp CT, NJ, NY, PA

      trolley bun n • NJ, PA

      turkey beard n 1 • scattered, but esp NJ

      viewing n • chiefly PA, NJ, MD, DE; also UT (MAP)

      water gap n 2 • orig chiefly NY, NJ, PA; now more widespread in technical language

      water ice n • now esp sePA, sNJ

      *wheelbarrow n • aspirated |hwil-| forms..least common in NYC, NJ

      whinnering owl n • esp NY, NJ, CT

      whinny n, v 1 • chiefly Nth, sNJ, WV (MAP)

      wicket n • esp PA, NJ (MAP)

      womper n • esp NJ

      wooden hill n • scattered, but esp NY, PA, NJ

      woodpile n attrib • chiefly C and N Atl, esp NJ

New Mexico

      care v B2 • chiefly FL, MS, AR, OK, NM (MAP)

      checkered-bark juniper n • AZ, NM, TX

      colcha n • NM

      colchon n • NM

      Hosteen n • NM, AZ

      luminaria n 1 • chiefly NM

      luminaria n 2 • orig NM, now more widespread

      majordomo n 2 • esp NM

      morral n • SW, esp NM, wTX

      mountain laurel n 5 • chiefly TX, NM

      penco n • NM, sCO

      Penitente n • NM, sCO

      ristra n • esp NM

      sopaipilla n • esp NM

      sotol n • TX, NM, AZ

      Spaniard n a • esp TX, NM

      Spanish adj 1a • esp TX, NM

      stomp n 2 • NM

      vara n • SW, esp NM, TX

New Orleans See Louisiana, New Orleans

New York

      afterfeed(ing) n • now chiefly nNY

      Albany beef n • NY

      Arab n B6 • ceNY

      ayuh adv, intj • chiefly NEng, nNY (MAP)

      bag n B1 • chiefly NY, CT

      bar n4 • chiefly Sth, Midl, nNY

      barrack n • chiefly NY, C Atl

      bastard broadbill n • esp NY, RI

      be v C2b • chiefly NEng, NY, nPA; also Sth, esp eVA, eNC

      beef on weck n • chiefly cwNY

      Belgian adj • NY, esp NYC

      belly-gut n, v, adv 1 • chiefly NEast, esp NY, PA (MAP)

      belly-whacker n, adv • chiefly NEast, esp NY

      belly-whopper n, v, adv 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NY, NJ (MAP)

      belly-whopper n, v, adv 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NY, C Atl (MAP and Map Section)

      binnacle n • NY

      binnewater n • NY

      blickey n1 • chiefly seNY, NYC, and NJ

      block dance n • chiefly NY, NJ

      bob veal n 1 • chiefly NEast, esp NY

      box oyster n • CT, NY coast

      brush n B6 • esp NY, MI (MAP)

      bungalow apron n • esp NY

      bye n • esp NY

      cackany n • esp NY

      canal boat n • chiefly NY (MAP)

      canaller n 1 • NY

      cat n 3a • chiefly NEast, esp NY

      cat shit n • chiefly PA, NJ, NY (MAP)

      catty n1 1 • chiefly MD, NJ, NY, PA (MAP)

      clape n • esp NY

      climb v 2b • chiefly Atl States, esp nNY, wNEng (MAP)

      clove n • NY, esp Hudson R Valley

      con n1 • scattered, but esp NY, CA (MAP)

      crimp v 3 • chiefly N Cent, PA, NY (MAP)

      crimper n • scattered, but chiefly N Cent, PA, NY (MAP)

      cripple n1 • eNY, ePA, NJ

      dickey n2 1 • chiefly NY, PA

      dickey n2 2 • NY

      dirt cellar n • chiefly NEng, NY

      dish kettle n • chiefly NEng, NY

      dobber n1 1 • chiefly NY, NJ

      doc n 1 • chiefly PA, NY (MAP)

      dooryard n • chiefly NEng, NY

      dug worm n • esp NY

      dominie n • chiefly in Du settlement areas, esp NY

      eat the greaser v phr • esp NY

      eel fly n • cnNY

      ewe n (pronc) • chiefly NEng, NY

      ex n1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng, NY (MAP)

      fag n • scattered, but esp NY, PA, CA

      faggot n • scattered, but esp NY, PA

      farmer match n • chiefly Upper MW, Gt Lakes, NY, WV (MAP)

      feest adj • chiefly in Du settlement areas, esp NY, N Cent

      fetticus n • esp NY

      file n2 • chiefly NY, NJ, PA

      file v1 • chiefly NY, NJ, PA

      flatland plow n • NY, nPA

      flint n 1 • chiefly Midl, NY

      food n (pronc) • wPA, sNY, nNJ

      fyke n • orig chiefly NY, NEng; now chiefly C Atl coast

      gather v B5 • chiefly Midl, NY (MAP)

      gooney n 4 • esp PA, NY

      goshawk n • esp PA, NY, NJ

      go to business v phr • NEast, esp NY

      grandpa n A5 • scattered, but chiefly C Atl, NY (MAP)

      great northern diver n • chiefly N Atl, esp NY

      gulf n 1 • scattered, but esp NY

      hat rack n 1 • scattered but esp NY

      hedgehog n 1 • chiefly NY, NEng

      Holland Dutch n • esp NY

      home bureau n • NY

      home free exclam • chiefly east of Missip R, esp NY (MAP)

      hour n (pronc) • S Midl, seME, seNY

      hunk n2 • NY

      idea n 1 (pronc) • scattered, but esp NEng, NY

      Indian bread n 1 • esp NEng, NY

      Jackson ball n • esp NY

      jack wax n 1 • esp NY

      jeezum crow intj • VT, nNY

      Jewish pickle n • esp PA, NJ, NY (MAP)

      jumper n 7c • wNEng, nNY, MI

      kill n1 • esp NY, in Du settlement areas

      killifish n 1 • chiefly seNY (MAP)

      kimmelweck n • wNY, esp Buffalo

      kip n • chiefly NJ, NY esp in Dutch settlement areas

      kiskitomas n • chiefly NY, NJ

      kittering adv, adj • scattered, but esp NY, NEng

      Lafayette n 1 • esp NY

      leader n 3 • chiefly NY, NJ (MAP)

      long drawers n pl • scattered, but chiefly SE, C Atl, seNY (MAP)

      louk n • eNY

      Lucy Bowles n • scattered, but esp PA, NJ, seNY (MAP)

      marrowfat (bean) n • chiefly nNJ, NY, PA (MAP)

      mayflower n 2 • esp NY, NJ

      Mick n 3 • NY, esp NYC

      mossbunker n • esp NJ, NY

      moving day n • esp NY, PA

      mow away v phr • chiefly NEng, NY, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      mud swallow n • chiefly West; also PA, NY, NJ (MAP)

      national adj (pronc) • NEng, NY

      netop n • NEng, nNY

      nigger baby n 1 • scattered, but chiefly N Midl, seNY (MAP)

      Old Home Day n • esp NEng, NY

      one old cat n 2 • seNY

      Oswego bass n • chiefly NY

      Otsego (Lake) bass n • chiefly NY

      out adv, v, adj, prep, n, exclam (pronc) • chiefly nNEng, nNY, Mid Atl, esp eVA

      overshot n 2 • esp NY

      pannicake n • chiefly Nth, esp NY, WI

      parkway n 1 • chiefly NEast, esp NY, CT, NJ (MAP)

      partridge n A2 (pronc) • chiefly Nth, Midl, now esp NEng, NY (MAP)

      pied sheldrake n • esp NY

      pinkster n 1 • chiefly NY

      pinkster n 2 • chiefly NEast, esp NY, NJ

      piss oak n • chiefly NEng, NY (MAP)

      pitchhole n 2 • NEng, neNY (MAP)

      pogy n 2 • esp NY, sNEng

      poop v, n • widespread, but more freq NEng, NY, Gt Lakes, S Atl, West (MAP)

      pot cheese n • chiefly NY, NJ, nPA, CT (MAP)

      *potluck meal n • widespread, but less freq Sth, C Atl, NY (MAP and Map Section)

      preacher Jack n • scattered, but more freq NY, PA, wGt Lakes

      proof v • chiefly NY

      pung n • chiefly NEng, NY (MAP)

      punging vbl n • NEng, NY

      put up v phr 3 • chiefly NYC, seNY

      ratgut n • esp PA, NY, NJ (MAP)

      real n • chiefly Nth, esp NY, NJ

      rolliche n • NY, NJ

      sap bush n • chiefly cNY

      saw-whet owl n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng, NY (MAP)

      scale v2 2 • chiefly NEng, NY (MAP)

      scoop n 1 • scattered, but esp NY, PA, IN (MAP)

      seapoose n • esp seNY, neNJ

      shad herring n • esp NY

      shelving n • esp NJ, NY

      shiner n 2a • esp NY

      shit, meaner than adj phr • chiefly NJ, PA, NY (MAP)

      sizzer n1 • chiefly NEast, esp NY (MAP)

      skeeve v • NEast, esp NY

      skew- pref b • chiefly Nth, esp NY, MI, WI (MAP)

      skidway n a • chiefly Gt Lakes, NY

      skinny malink n • esp NY

      skip mackerel n • esp NY

      skippaug n • NY

      smelt n 2b • NY

      spiedi(e) n • chiefly csNY

      stinkpot n 2 • chiefly nNY (MAP)

      stived ppl adj • NEng, seNY

      stook n 1 • chiefly NEng, nNY, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      stout n • chiefly NY

      Stovepipe City n • chiefly nNEng, NY

      straight, right out adv phr, adj phr • NEng, NY

      supawn n • chiefly NY

      sweet walnut n • NEng, NY

      tap v1 • NEng, NY

      tap n2 1 • esp NEng, NY

      thimble-eyed mackerel n • NY, NJ

      throughway n • chiefly wNEng, NY (MAP)

      timberdoodle n • chiefly NY, wGt Lakes

      toggle v 1 • chiefly Nth, now esp NY

      tomato pie n • esp CT, NJ, NY, PA

      tomcod n 1a • chiefly ME, MA, NH, NY

      trefoil n 1 • scattered, but esp wNY, PA (MAP)

      tunk n1 1 • chiefly NEng, NY

      turnpike (cake) n • chiefly NY

      upstreeter n • sNEng, NY

      venison bird n • esp NY

      vly n • NY

      water biscuit n • cwNY

      water gap n 2 • orig chiefly NY, NJ, PA; now more widespread in technical language

      weaser n • NY

      wedge n1 2 • chiefly seNY

      whinnering owl n • esp NY, NJ, CT

      white pizza n • chiefly NY

      wooden hill n • scattered, but esp NY, PA, NJ

      yellow pike n • chiefly Gt Lakes, esp wNY

      York State n • chiefly NEng, NY, and NEng settlement area

New York, Brooklyn

      airy-way n • Brooklyn NY

      bunk v1 2 • NYC, esp Brooklyn

New York, Buffalo

      kimmelweck n • wNY, esp Buffalo

New York City

      *-a • chiefly wNEng south through NC (exc NYC and Philadelphia PA areas), Cent and SW

      aikie(s) intj • chiefly NYC

      alter kocker n • NYC and other Jewish settlement areas

      appoint v (pronc) • NYC

      asparagus n (pronc) • esp NYC, nNJ

      Belgian adj • NY, esp NYC

      bird n A1 (pronc) • esp coastal Sth, NYC, eNEng

      black Tom n • chiefly NYC

      blickey n1 • chiefly seNY, NYC, and NJ

      box ball n • chiefly NYC

      bunk v1 2 • NYC, esp Brooklyn

      *crazy bone n • widespread, but least freq in Sth, NYC (MAP)

      curl n, v (pronc) • chiefly in NYC

      ditzy adj 2 • esp NYC

      dog park n • NYC

      egg ball n • NYC

      egg cream n • chiefly NYC

      elevator apartment n • esp NYC

      fins exclam 2 • chiefly NYC

      first adj, adv (pronc) • NYC, scattered Sth

      first by day(, last by night) phr • NYC

      floor-through n • NYC

      forehead n (pronc) • esp NEng, NYC, Sth, S Midl

      foreign adj (pronc) • esp NYC

      forest n (pronc) • esp NYC, Sth

      for-two-cents-plain n • NYC

      four adj, n (pronc) • NYC

      four-box baseball n • NYC

      French flat n • NYC

      girl n (pronc) • NYC

      gutter n1 5 • NYC

      hall bedroom n • chiefly NYC

      hero n • scattered, but esp NYC (MAP and Map Section)

      huge adj (pronc) • esp NYC, Long Island NY

      human n (pronc) • esp NYC, Long Island NY

      ice pop n • esp NYC area

      I should worry phr • orig NYC

      Italian ice n • esp NYC area

      Johnny-on-the-pony n • chiefly NYC

      king-queen n • NYC

      learn v (pronc) • chiefly NYC, sLA

      Mardi Gras n 2 • scattered, but esp Gulf States, NYC

      Mick n 3 • NY, esp NYC

      mocky n1 • chiefly NYC

      mud gutter n • NYC, NJ, PA

      nauseous adj • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NYC, NJ, PA (MAP)

      nebbish n • esp NYC

      off-the-point n • NYC

      oil n1, v (pronc) • chiefly NYC

      on prep B11 • chiefly NYC, nNJ

      parky n2 • NYC, IL, WI

      piccolo n • chiefly S Atl; also NYC

      pie wagon n • chiefly NYC area

      pipe, take the v phr • esp NYC, C Atl (MAP)

      play street n • NYC

      pollynose n • chiefly NYC

      pot n 5 • NYC

      potsy n 1 • chiefly NYC (MAP)

      private house n • NYC

      punchball n • esp NYC

      put up v phr 3 • chiefly NYC, seNY

      railroad flat n • chiefly NYC

      rent party n • chiefly NYC

      ring-a-levio n 1 • chiefly NYC

      saluggi n • NYC

      schlepp n 2 • esp NYC

      schlepp v • chiefly NYC, but becoming more widely used

      schlepper n • orig NYC; now more widely used

      shoestring n 3 • chiefly NYC, C Atl (MAP)

      sirree bob n • scattered, but esp Sth, wTX, N Midl, NYC (MAP)

      skelly n • NYC

      slap ball n • NYC

      sliding pond n • chiefly NYC, nNJ

      spaldeen n • chiefly NYC

      spoil v A2 (pronc) • esp NYC

      sprinkles n pl • scattered, but esp freq NYC, nNJ

      stickball n 1 • chiefly NEast, esp NYC (MAP)

      stoopball n • esp NYC

      street checkers n • esp NYC

      super n • scattered, but chiefly NYC

      *tablet n • widespread, but less freq NEng, NYC, nNJ

      tag sale n • chiefly Nth, esp sNEng, NYC

      take v B6 • esp NYC

      thirty n, adj, pron (pronc) • esp NYC |ˈɵɞti|

      those pron, adj (pronc) • chiefly Sth, NYC..|doz|

      toilet n 1 (pronc) • esp NYC

      *wheelbarrow n • aspirated |hwil-| forms..least common in NYC, NJ

New York, Harlem

       ofay n • [..If the word originated in Harlem c1920 it may be, as has often been asserted, pig Latin for foe.]

New York, Hudson (River) Valley

      clove n • NY, esp Hudson R Valley

      olykoek n • chiefly Hudson Valley NY

      skimmelton n • chiefly Hudson Valley, nNJ, nePA (MAP)

      winkle-hawk n • chiefly Hudson River Valley (MAP)

New York, Long Island

      huge adj (pronc) • esp NYC, Long Island NY

      human n (pronc) • esp NYC, Long Island NY

      mummichog n • sNEng, Long Island NY

      pightle n • Long Is. NY

      quail snipe n • esp Long Is. NY

      snowshoe flounder n • esp Long Is. NY, NEng

      swellbelly n • chiefly Long Is. NY

      torup n • esp Long Is. NY

New York, Syracuse

      salt potato n • esp Syracuse NY

New York, Upstate

      brush broom n2 • chiefly NEast, esp upstate NY (MAP)

      chair n (pronc) • SC, sNEng, Upstate NY

      downstreet adv • chiefly NEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      draw v C1 • chiefly Upstate NY, wNEng (MAP)

      emptins n pl • chiefly NEng, Upstate NY

      finger n B1b • chiefly Upstate NY

      friedcake n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp Gt Lakes, Upstate NY (MAP)

      frock n • chiefly Upstate NY, nNEng (MAP)

      gambrel roof n • chiefly Upstate NY, NEng (MAP)

      grandpa n A6 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      griddle n 1 • chiefly NEast, esp Upstate NY, VT (MAP)

      hoggy n 1 • Upstate NY

      horning n 1 • chiefly NEast, esp Upstate NY, nPA (MAP)

      lake trout n 1 • chiefly Gt Lakes, Upstate NY (MAP)

      leather apron n • NEng, Upstate NY

      lobber v • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes, esp Upstate NY, CT, MI (MAP and Map Section)

      lower v1 • chiefly NEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      mall n 1 • chiefly Upstate NY (MAP)

      matterate v • chiefly NEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      muley adj, n2 A3 (pronc) • chiefly Upstate NY, nPA, wGt Lakes (MAP)

      muskellunge n 1 • chiefly Gt Lakes, OH, PA, Upstate NY (MAP)

      neap n1 • chiefly NEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      night pasture n • scattered, but esp eGt Lakes, Upstate NY (MAP)

      out adv, v, adj, prep, n, exclam (pronc) • chiefly Upstate NY, wNEng

      pank v • chiefly nMI; also PA, Upstate NY

      pass n 2 • scattered, but chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl, esp Upstate NY (MAP)

      piss elm n • chiefly N Cent, Missip Valley, Upstate NY (MAP)

      pitch n2 1 • chiefly NEng, Upstate NY, Delmarva, Missip Valley, Cent (MAP)

      pole barn n • chiefly Missip-Ohio Valleys, Gt Lakes, Upstate NY, CT, Mid Atl (MAP)

      pound sand down a rathole v phr 1 • chiefly west of Missip R, N Cent, Upstate NY (MAP)

      punkie n1 1 • chiefly Upstate NY, PA (MAP)

      quoit n A1 (pronc) • formerly widespread, now esp NJ, PA, Upstate NY, wMA (MAP)

      root n1, v (pronc) • esp NEng, Upstate NY, Upper MW |r^Ut|

      salt pork n • scattered, but somewhat more freq NEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      skipjack n 4 • Upstate NY

      soft maple n • chiefly wNEng, Upstate NY, nPA, N Cent, Upper Missip Valley (MAP)

      spring beauty n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp N Cent, PA, Upstate NY

      storm house n 1 • Nth, esp Upstate NY, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      strawberry bass n 1 • chiefly Gt Lakes, Upstate NY

      stump lot n • chiefly CT, MA, Upstate NY

      sugar bush n 1 • chiefly wNEng, Upstate NY, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      sugar house n 1 • chiefly NEng, Upstate NY

      swale grass n • chiefly NEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      Texas hot (wiener) n • chiefly nNJ, Upstate NY, PA

      titman n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      town road n • NEng, Upstate NY, wGt Lakes (MAP)

      transport n • chiefly Missip Valley, West, Gulf States, Gt Lakes, Upstate NY (MAP)

      tunk n1 2 • chiefly VT, Upstate NY

      tunnel n • chiefly NEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      tuque n • Nth, esp Upstate NY, NEng

      tureen dinner n • chiefly Upstate NY, wPA (MAP and Map Section)

      whay exclam • esp nNEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      woodchuck n 6 • Upstate NY

      wrist n • Upstate NY

New Zealand; Dictionary of New Zealand English

      scarf n2 • Cf AND, DNZE

      scrub n 1 • [..chiefly Austr, NZ]

      unfinancial adj 1 • [Cf OED2 financial a. 2..; this sense is very common in Australia and New Zealand.]

      unfinancial adj 2 • Cf AND, DNZE (at financial)

Nisqualli

      haddo n • [Nisqualli huddoh]

      skowitz n • [Nisqualli..]

North (See also Inland North)

      again prep, adv, conj (pronc) • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      agate-eye n • chiefly Nth, esp Gt Lakes

      agree to disagree v phr 1 • chiefly Nth, West

      Albany sleigh n • Nth

      alderman n • Nth

      all-ee all-ee (all) in free exclam • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      alley n1 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      all in adj 1 • chiefly Nth, Midl (MAP)

      all in but one’s shoestrings adj phr • Nth

      all of a phr • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      all the way through adv phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl, TX (MAP)

      all two adj, pron, conj • Nth

      anchor ice n • Nth

      andiron n • formerly chiefly Nth; now throughout US

      and like (of) that conj phr • ?esp Nth

      angel n 4 • chiefly Nth, West

      angleworm n • chiefly Nth and West (MAP)

      anise root n • chiefly Nth

      antsy adj • chiefly Nth

      appleknocker n 3 • chiefly Nth

      apple paring n • chiefly Nth

      apron n (pronc) • chiefly Nth, Midl

      arctic n1 • chiefly Nth

      ark n 3 • Nth

      armful n • formerly chiefly Nth; now widespread, but esp common in Nth (MAP)

      *armload n • widespread, but least freq in Nth (MAP)

      ash breeze n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      ashpan n • widespread, but esp Nth, Midl (MAP)

      ashpit n • chiefly Nth

      ass end n • chiefly Nth

      ass-end-to adv phr • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      Astor’s pet horse n • chiefly Nth

      *at prep 2 • widespread exc in Nth, though gaining currency throughout US (MAP)

      Aunt Jane’s room n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      ax n • Nth

      ax-handle n 2 • Nth

      aye, yes or no n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      babiche n • Nth, esp AK

      babushka n • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      baby house n • Nth

      back v 2 • ?Nth

      back cant n • Nth

      back-end-to adv phr • chiefly Nth

      back forty, the n • Nth, West

      backside-to adv phr • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      backslider exclam • Nth

      back water v phr • chiefly Nth, Atlantic

      bait n 5 • Nth, esp NEng

      baker’s bread n • throughout US, but esp Nth, N Midl, West (Map Section)

      bald-headed adj 2 • ?Nth

      bald-headed adv 1 • chiefly Nth, West

      balsam n 1 • chiefly Nth

      banjo n B2 • chiefly Nth, West

      bank v 3 • chiefly Nth

      banking ground(s) n • chiefly Nth

      bannock n • chiefly Nth, esp eNEng

      bar n1 3 • chiefly Nth, NW

      barbaree n, exclam • Nth

      barber chair n, v • Nth

      bare-naked adj • scattered, but chiefly Nth (MAP)

      barf v, n • chiefly Nth, West

      barn boss n 1 • Nth

      barn door n 1 • Nth

      barn door n 2a • chiefly Nth

      barn raising n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      barnyard n 1 • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP and Map Section)

      barnyard golf n • chiefly Nth

      basket n 4 • Nth

      basket wagon n • Nth

      bateau n B1 • Nth, esp NEng

      battleship n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      beanery n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      beans, not to know v phr a • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      beat it v phr • widespread, but most freq in Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      beaver meadow n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      bed slipper n • ?Nth

      bee n2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      beet greens n pl • chiefly Nth, scattered West (MAP)

      belly-flop n, v, adv • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West

      belly-whopper n, v, adv 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NY, NJ (MAP)

      belly-whopper n, v, adv 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NY, C Atl (MAP and Map Section)

      bending ice n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      bent n2 2 • chiefly Nth

      biddy n2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West

      big-feeling adj • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      big wheels n pl • chiefly Nth

      billy-be-damned n • chiefly Nth

      bird cherry n 1b • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      birl v • Nth

      biscuit n B5 • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      bitch n 4 • ?chiefly Nth, N Midl

      bitch v • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      bittersweet n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      blaa n, v • chiefly Nth

      blackcap n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      black diphtheria n • chiefly Nth

      black-eyed bean n • chiefly Nth, Midl (MAP)

      blanket chest n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      blankie-lie-low exclam, n • chiefly Nth

      blare v 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      blast n 4 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West, scattered Sth (MAP)

      blat n, v 2 • chiefly Nth and West (MAP and Map Section)

      blazes n, intj • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      blindman’s buff n a • widespread but esp common Nth, N Midl

      block party n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      blood relative n • esp Nth, N Midl, West

      bloodsucker n • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      blossom n 1 • chiefly Nth

      blotch n • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      blow v1 A2 • chiefly Sth, S Midl, and scattered Nth (MAP)

      bluecoat n 1 • esp Nth, N Midl

      blue fly n • esp Nth

      bluenose n 3 • chiefly Nth, Pacific

      blue wasp n • esp Nth

      bluff v 1 • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      boarder n • esp Nth, N Midl

      board-stretcher n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      boat n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      bob n3 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      bobber n • chiefly Nth

      bobsleigh n • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      bock beer n • chiefly Nth

      body n 2 • chiefly Nth

      boiled dinner n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      boiler n1 3 • chiefly Nth, Pacific NW

      boil up v phr • chiefly Nth, Pacific NW

      bollix v • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      bone orchard n • esp Nth, Midl

      boo n1 • scattered, but esp Nth

      booby n2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      boodle n 2c • chiefly Nth

      boogaloo n • esp Nth, N Midl

      boogie n 2 • chiefly Nth

      boogie n 3 • esp common Nth

      boom v 1 • chiefly Nth

      booze belly n • esp Nth, N Midl

      boozer n • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      bore n1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      borsch n • chiefly Nth

      boss adj • scattered but esp in urban areas of Nth, N Midl, Pacific

      boss n1 2 • chiefly Nth and West (MAP)

      botheration exclam • chiefly Nth

      boughten adj • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      bounce, give one the v phr • esp Nth (MAP)

      bow-and-arrow n • chiefly Nth

      box social n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      box stove n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      boyfriend n • chiefly Nth

      bozo n • esp Nth, N Midl

      braces n pl • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      bread-dough biscuit n • chiefly Nth, AR, MS (MAP)

      break v B2 • Nth

      break v C4 • chiefly Nth

      *breastbone n • scattered, but least freq in Nth and Sth

      bringing up vbl n • Nth, N Midl

      bromegrass n • Nth, esp Upper MW, Gt Lakes

      brown betty n 1 • chiefly Nth

      brush v C1 • chiefly Nth

      brush scythe n • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      bub n2 3a • chiefly Nth

      bubbler n 2 • Nth, N Midl; esp freq in WI

      bubble-top n • Nth, N Midl

      bubby n2 2 • chiefly Nth

      buck n1 1b • chiefly Nth, Midl

      buck n1 2e • Nth, N Midl

      buck n1 4 • chiefly Nth, N Midl exc Rocky Mts, NW (MAP)

      buck v2 1 • chiefly Nth

      buck buck n 2 • Nth, N Midl

      bucker n2 1 • Nthn logging areas, esp Pacific NW

      bucket n 2b • Nth, esp NEast

      bucket n 2c • Nth, east of IL

      bucket n 3 • chiefly Nth and N Midl, east of Missip R (MAP)

      buck fever n 1 • widespread, but esp freq in Nth

      buckle v 1 • widespread, but now most common in Nth, least common in Midl

      bucksaw n • Nth, N Midl

      buckskin n 2 • Nthn logging areas

      buckwheat n 5 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      buddy n 1c • chiefly Nth, N Midl, Atlantic

      budget n 3 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      buff n 2 • chiefly Nth

      bullfly n • chiefly Nth

      bullhead n 1b • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      bull of the woods n 1 • chiefly Nth, Pacific NW

      bull rake n • chiefly Nth, Midl

      bum, on the adj phr • esp Nth

      bum’s rush n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      bunch n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      bunch onion n • chiefly Nth

      bung eye n • esp Nth

      bunk sled n • Nth

      bunt v2 • Nth

      bunter n 1 • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      burdock n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      burr n1 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      bush n1 B1b • Nth, esp AK

      bushwa n2, exclam • chiefly Nth

      bust a tug v phr • chiefly Nth

      buttercup squash n • chiefly Nth

      buttery n • Nth, esp NEng (MAP)

      button n B2a • chiefly Nth, N Midl and West (MAP)

      button n B2c • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      button n B3 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      buzz off v phr • Nth

      by guess and by gosh adv phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      cabbage night n • Nth

      cabbage salad n • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      calamity n • Nth

      call-down n • chiefly Nth, Midl

      call down v phr • chiefly Nth, Midl

      Canada jay n • chiefly Nth

      Canada lynx n • chiefly Nth

      Canada thistle n • chiefly Nth

      canary grass n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      can’t-see-um n • chiefly Nth

      Canuck n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      canyon n • chiefly West, scattered Nth (MAP)

      capish v • Nth

      caramel n (pronc) • in Nth, West

      cart v 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      cart v 2 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl

      cat ice n • Nth

      cat spruce n • Nth, esp NEng

      cellar n1 (pronc) • Nth, esp NEng

      center n1 • Nth

      changed ppl adj 1 • chiefly Nth

      change work v phr, n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      charge v B2 • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      charge v B3 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      chase oneself v phr 1 • esp Nth

      cheater n 1b • esp Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      checks, cash in one’s v phr • scattered, but esp Nth, Midl

      chestnut n 3 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      chewing match n • chiefly Nth

      chicken coop n 1 • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      chicken tracks n pl • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      chicory n 1 • chiefly Nth, C Atl

      chimney n B2 • Nth, N Midl

      china n B2 • esp Nth, N Midl

      Chinee n2 • esp West and Nth

      Chinese pheasant n • chiefly Nth, esp OR, WA

      chink n3 2 • Nth, esp NW

      chintzy adj1 • widespread, but esp Nth, N Midl, West

      chin-whisker adj • Nth

      chip n1 4 • chiefly Nth (Map Section)

      chipmunk n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast, though becoming more widespread

      chipping sparrow n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      chipping squirrel n • chiefly Nth

      chip together v phr • chiefly Nth

      chizzly adj • esp Nth

      choke v1 • Nth

      choke a horse v phr • chiefly Nth

      chokecherry n 1 • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      choker n 1 • Nth, esp Pacific NW

      chopper n 1 • chiefly Nth

      chopper n 2 • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      chopping vbl n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      chore v • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      chore boy n • chiefly Nth, West

      chore time n • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      chowder n 1 • orig and chiefly NEng, now also Nth, CA, C Atl (MAP)

      Christmas intj • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      Christopher intj • chiefly Nth, also N Midl

      chuck n2 • chiefly Nth

      chuck boat n • Nth

      chuke n1 • Nth, esp states bordering Canada

      chunk v 4 • Nth

      chunk pickle n • esp Nth

      churn-butted adj • Nth

      cig n • esp Nth and West (MAP)

      cinch n1 1 • scattered, but esp West, Nth (MAP)

      cipher n 1 • chiefly Nth, Midl (MAP)

      circus n 1 • chiefly Nth

      clacker n 2 • chiefly Nth

      clear adj B1 • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      click n • Nth

      clipper n 1 • Nth

      clobber n1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      clock shelf n • chiefly Nth

      clodhopper n 2 • ?esp Nth

      close one n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      closet n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp RI

      clothes rack n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      clothes room n • Nth, esp NAtl

      clothes tree n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      cluck v • Nth, esp PA, WI, Upper MW

      clunk n 1 • chiefly Nth, West (MAP)

      *coal oil n • widespread, but least freq in Nth, S Atl (MAP)

      coast v 1 • prob orig Boston MA area, now chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      cob n2 3 • Nth

      co-boss(ie) v phr • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      cock n2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      cock v1 • Nth

      cocked ppl adj • chiefly Nth

      cock of the woods n • chiefly Nth

      cod v • chiefly Nth

      coffin nail n 1 • widespread but esp Nth, Midl, West (MAP and Map Section)

      colony house n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      coltsfoot n 3 • chiefly Nth

      come v A5a • chiefly Nth, West (MAP)

      come again v phr • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      come on n 1 • chiefly Nth

      comforter n 2 • Nth

      commode n 1 • chiefly Nth

      commode n 4b • scattered, but esp Atl, Nth

      compressed yeast n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      conductor (pipe) n • Nth, esp NEast

      cook v 1 • chiefly Nth, esp in Ger and Scan settlement areas

      cookee n b • chiefly Nth

      cookie n1 3 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      coop n1 (pronc) • Nth, N Midl

      cope v2 (pronc) • Nth

      cork n2 2 • chiefly Nth

      cork n2 3 • chiefly Nth

      corker n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      cornmeal bread n • chiefly Nth, CA (MAP)

      corn mush n • esp Nth

      corporation n • Nth

      cottage fried potatoes n pl • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      cottage pudding n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      country n B2b • chiefly Nth

      couple-three, (a) adj phr • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      cover n, v B2 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng (MAP and Map Section)

      cow corn n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      cow-kicked, I’ll be exclam • chiefly Nth

      cowslip n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      cow yard n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEng

      coydog n • Nth, esp NEast

      crab n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp Gt Lakes (MAP)

      crab v1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth (MAP)

      crackerberry n • chiefly Nth

      crackerjack n • scattered, but chiefly Nth (MAP)

      cradle knoll n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      craunch v 1 • Nth

      craunch v 2 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      crawler n1 1 • chiefly Nth

      creeper n 7 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      crib v 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      crib v 2 • chiefly Nth

      cribbage n • chiefly Nth, West (MAP)

      cricket n2 • chiefly Nth

      criminy intj • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      cripe intj • chiefly Nth, Midl, West (MAP)

      critter n B2a • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West

      critter n B2b • chiefly Nth

      croaker n1 2 • esp Nth, N Midl

      crock n1 2 • chiefly Nth

      crocked ppl adj 1 • esp Nth, N Midl

      crocus n1 2a • chiefly Nth, esp Inland Nth

      crowbait n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      cruiser n 1 • Nth

      crust n B1 • chiefly Nth, West (MAP)

      cupboard n • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      cupola n B1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      curb n 2 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl

      curdle v • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      curdled ppl adj • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      curl n B5 • esp Nth, N Midl

      curtain n B1 • chiefly Nth, Midl

      cut from the same cloth adj phr • chiefly Nth

      cutter n1 1 • chiefly Nth, exc eNEng (MAP)

      dago red n • chiefly Nth and West (MAP)

      Danish pastry n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      deacon n 1 • chiefly Nth

      deacon seat n 2 • chiefly Nth, esp ME

      deadhead n 2 • esp Nth, N Midl

      deaf adj B1d • chiefly Nth

      dear intj • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      deck n 1 • Nth

      deck v • chiefly Nth

      deeryard n • Nth

      democrat wagon n • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      de-nut v • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      deuce, the n b • chiefly Nth

      devil’s darning needle n 1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth (MAP)

      deviltry n • chiefly Nth

      dicker n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      dicker v 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      dingle n1 • Nth, esp MA

      dirt n 2 • chiefly Nth, scattered West (MAP)

      dirty spoon n • esp Nth, N Midl

      discharge v, n • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      discombobulate v • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      divvy v • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, Pacific (MAP)

      dock n2 2 • chiefly Nth, Midl, West (MAP)

      dodo n1 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      dog n1 (pronc) • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      dog v 8 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West

      dog’s age n • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      dog-toes n • chiefly Nth

      Dog Town n • chiefly Nth, Midl, West

      dogwood n 3 • chiefly Nth

      dolt n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      done in adj phr • chiefly Nth, Midl (MAP)

      donkey n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp Pacific NW

      donnybrook n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      dope v 5 • chiefly Nth

      dopey adj 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      dopey adj 2 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      double Dutch n 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      double sawbuck n • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      dough god n 2 • Nth, esp NEng

      down adj D1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      down cellar adv phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      dowser n 2 • chiefly Nth

      dowsing rod n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      dragsaw n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      *drain ditch n • scattered, but less freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      drain, go down the v phr • chiefly Nth

      draw n 1a • chiefly Nth, Sth (MAP)

      draw v B2 • esp Nth, West (MAP)

      dray n 1 • chiefly Nth

      dray v • Nth

      dressing n 5 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng (MAP)

      dribs and drabs n pl • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      drip n 1 • chiefly Nth

      drive n 5 • Nth, esp NEng

      drive n 6 • Nth, esp NEng, Gt Lakes

      drive v B3 • chiefly Nth

      driver n 4 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      driving vbl n • Nth

      drought n A4 (pronc) • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      dry-ki n • chiefly Nth, esp ME

      duck v 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast

      duck bumps n pl • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      duck on a rock n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      due adj, n (pronc) • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West

      duff n 5 • chiefly Nth

      duffer n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      dumb v, adj, intj • chiefly Nth

      dummkopf n • chiefly Nth

      Dutch cheese n • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      Dutch love, hotter than adj phr • Nth

      Dutchman’s breeches n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      dynamite n • chiefly Nth

      eagle beak n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      ear tag n • chiefly Nth, Midl (MAP)

      ease v 1 • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl

      eat dried apples v phr • Nth, esp N Atl

      eaves pipe n • Nth

      eaves spout n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      eaves trough n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      eave swallow n • chiefly Nth

      eddy n 3 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      egg n B3 • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      elastic (band) n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp N Atl (MAP)

      elephant n 2 • scattered, but more freq Nth

      el ropo n • chiefly Nth

      *entrails n pl • scattered, but less freq Nth (MAP)

      entryway n 1 • chiefly Nth, West (MAP)

      essence peddler n • Nth, esp NEng

      euchre n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp N Cent (MAP)

      evener n 1 • chiefly Nth (MAP and Map Section)

      ex n1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng, NY (MAP)

      explode v1 • chiefly Nth N Midl (MAP)

      eye-drop n • chiefly Nth

      face fly n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp N Cent

      fair-weather Christian n • Nth

      fairy n 1 • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      farmer n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      faucet n B1 • formerly chiefly Nth; now widespread, but less freq Mid and C Atl

      feast n • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl

      feather n B4 • esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      feather n B9 • chiefly Nth, Pacific

      feather bed n 1 • chiefly Nth

      feather cloud n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      feed, off (of) one’s adj phr • chiefly Nth

      fest n • chiefly Nth

      fester n • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl

      Fibber McGee(’s) closet n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      field mouse n • chiefly Nth

      fill n2 • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      fine cut adj phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      fire v C5 • chiefly Nth

      firebug n 1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, PA (MAP)

      fireplace shelf n • chiefly Nth

      first adj B3b • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      fishworm n • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl, Cent (MAP)

      fit to be tied adj phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl, Mid Atl

      five hundred n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, but less freq eNEng, NW (MAP)

      five hundred n 3 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      flail n • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      flail v • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      flannelmouth n 2 • chiefly Nth

      flat n2 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, Pacific (MAP)

      flax v 2 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      flop n 7 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      flowerpot n 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      fodder corn n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      food sale n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      fool hen n 2 • Nth

      foolish adj 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      fop n • chiefly Nth

      for all of me adv phr • chiefly Nth

      forenoon n • esp Nth

      four corners n pl 1 • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      fox and geese n 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, Plains States, Rocky Mts (MAP)

      frau n • chiefly Nth, Midl, West (MAP)

      free stall n • chiefly Nth

      freeze tag n • chiefly Nth

      Frenchy n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      freshet n 2 • chiefly Atlantic, Nth (MAP)

      friction match n • Nth

      fridge n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      friedcake n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp Gt Lakes, Upstate NY (MAP)

      fried mush n • chiefly Nth, Midl, West (MAP)

      fritz, on the adj phr, adv phr • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      frogeater n • chiefly Nth

      from prep B5 • chiefly Nth

      frosting n 1 • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP and Map Section)

      fudge intj • chiefly Nth

      funnel n B1 • Nth

      fuss v C5 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, CA (MAP)

      fuss v C6 • Nth

      fussbudget n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      futz v • esp Nth

      gain, on the adj phr • Nth, esp NEast

      galley-west adv, adj • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      garden stuff n • scattered, but chiefly Nth

      garden truck n • scattered, but esp freq Nth, Midl

      garden worm n • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      garret n 1 • scattered, but esp Nth

      gelding n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      gem n • chiefly Nth

      gentleman n B2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      German coffee cake n • Nth

      German fried potatoes n pl • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      gesundheit intj • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      giant cracker n • chiefly Nth

      glassie n • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      glass towel n • chiefly Nth

      glim n 2 • esp Nth, West

      glowworm n • scattered, but esp Nth, West

      goad n B • chiefly Nth

      goal n (pronc) • chiefly Nth

      goal n B • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      goboon n • chiefly Nth, West

      go down v phr 1 • chiefly Nth, West (MAP)

      graham bread n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      grain v 2 • esp Nth

      grandma n A2 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      grandma n A4 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      grandma n A8 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      grandpa n A2 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      grandpa n A6 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      grass finch n 1 • chiefly Nth

      gravy n 2 • scattered, but more freq Nth, N Midl, WV (MAP)

      grease v A1 (pronc) • chiefly Nth, West

      greasy adj A1 (pronc) • chiefly Nth, West (MAP)

      greasy adj B • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      great guns exclam • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      green pea n 1 • chiefly Nth

      green pepper n 2 • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      griddle cake n 1 • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      grow v 2 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      growler n2 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      grub ax n • esp Nth (MAP)

      *grubbing hoe n 1 • widespread exc Nth (MAP and Map Section)

      grub hoe n • chiefly Nth (MAP and Map Section)

      guinea hen n 1 • chiefly Nth, West (MAP)

      gum n1, v1 • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      hackmatack n 1a • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      hairy woodpecker n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      half-assed adj • scattered, but more freq Nth

      half-mast n • chiefly Nth

      handsled n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      hanger-on n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      happy adj 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      hard maple n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      hardpan n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West

      hard sauce n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      hardtack n 3 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      hare and hound(s) n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      harebell n 1 • chiefly Nth

      harvest n B • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      harvest fly n • chiefly Nth

      hatchet n B3a • chiefly Nth, Midl

      hawker n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      haycap n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      hay chute n • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      hay hole n 1 • chiefly Nth, Midl, esp PA (MAP)

      hayrack n 1 • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      hayseed n 1 • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl

      hayshaker n 1 • chiefly Nth

      haywire adj 1 • chiefly Nth

      headcheese n 1 • chiefly Nth, Midl, West (MAP and Map Section)

      hearthstone n • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      heartsease n 2 • chiefly Nth

      heave v B1 • chiefly Nth, West (MAP)

      heavy adj • chiefly Nth, Midl (MAP and Map Section)

      heel plate n • scattered, but chiefly Nth, Midl

      hell-to-breakfast, from adv phr • chiefly Nth, West

      hen coop n • esp Nth (MAP)

      *hey exclam 2 • scattered, but less freq Nth, Atlantic, West (MAP)

      high-muck-a-muck n • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl

      hinder n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      hindside-to adv • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      hired man n • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      hitch v 1 • chiefly Nth

      hitch v 3 • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      hither and thither adv phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      hither and yon adv phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      ho v a • chiefly Nth, West (MAP)

      hog-wrestle n • esp Nth

      hog yard n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      hoist v C1a • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      hoity-toity adj • esp Nth, N Midl, CA (MAP)

      home n B4a • chiefly Nth

      *home base n 1 • widespread, but somewhat less freq Nth (MAP)

      honeysuckle n 4 • chiefly Nth

      Hoover n 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      horned lark n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      horse rake n • chiefly Nth

      how adv 1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl

      hubbard squash n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      hull n B1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, Pacific (MAP)

      *hull n B2a(1) • widespread, but less freq Nth, Rocky Mts (MAP and Map Section)

      hun n 2 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl

      Hungarian goulash n • esp Nth, N Midl

      Hunk n3 1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      hunter n 2 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, CA (MAP)

      hurricane n A1a • scattered, but chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      hurry-up n 2 • chiefly Nth, Midl

      husk n B2a • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP and Map Section)

      husk n B4a • chiefly Nth, Midl

      husk v B1a • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      *hydrant n 1a • scattered, but less freq Nth, Atlantic (MAP)

      ice tag n2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp PA (MAP)

      *icing n 1 • widespread, but less freq Nth, Pacific (MAP and Map Section)

      icky adj • chiefly Nth, N Midl, Pacific (MAP)

      Indian pipe n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      Indian tobacco n 4 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      inkslinger n • Nth

      inwards n pl (pronc) • esp Nth (MAP)

      jack frost n 1 • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      jag n2 1a • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      jag n2 2 • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      jeez intj • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      jell n • chiefly Nth

      Jewish bread n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      jibe v • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      jigger n2 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      jiggered, I’ll be phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      jill poke n • Nth

      John Bull n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      johnnycake n 1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth (MAP)

      Jonah n B1 • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      Judas n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      jumper n 7a • Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      kaput adj B • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      kettle n (pronc) • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      kettle n B2 • Nth

      kit n 2b • widespread, but somewhat more freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      kitchen dance n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      kitchen garden n • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      kitten n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      kittens, have v phr • esp Nth (MAP)

      kitty-corner adv, adj 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP and Map Section)

      knife n • esp Nth (MAP and Map Section)

      knob n 2 • scattered, but chiefly Nth (MAP)

      knob n 3 • scattered, but esp Nth (MAP)

      *knot n1 2a • widespread, but less freq Nth (MAP)

      knothole n 1 • esp Nth

      lalapalooza n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      landing n 1 • chiefly Nth

      larch n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      licking good adj phr • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      *lightning bug n • widespread, but slightly less freq Nth, Pacific (MAP and Map Section)

      ling n 1a • chiefly Nth

      linnet n 3 • Nth

      lippy adj • esp Nth

      little mite, a adv phr • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      liverwurst n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      locie n • Nth, esp Pacific NW

      lodge v • chiefly Nth

      *loft n 1 • widespread, but less freq Nth, N Midl, Pacific (MAP)

      logy adj 1 • scattered, but more freq Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      long drink of water n • chiefly Nth

      longies n pl • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP and Map Section)

      Louisiana n (pronc) • esp Nth, N Midl

      low beam n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, C Atl, West (MAP)

      lubber n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      lumber wagon n • chiefly Nth, Cent (MAP)

      lummox n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      lung fever n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      ma n A1 (pronc) • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      macht nichts phr • chiefly Nth

      mad adj 1c • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      make v1 C7 • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      *mamma n1 1 • widespread, but less freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      mammoth adj, n • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      marry v (pronc) • chiefly Nth

      marsh marigold n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      May basket n • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl, Plains States (MAP)

      May beetle n • chiefly Nth

      mayflower n 7 • chiefly Nth, Midl

      meadow n (pronc) • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West

      meadow rue n • chiefly Nth

      meg n 1 • chiefly Nth

      metheglin n • chiefly Nth, Midl

      Michaelmas daisy n • chiefly Nth

      Mick n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      mig n • chiefly Nth, West (MAP)

      milk train n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      milquetoast n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, CA (MAP)

      minnow n A4 • esp Nth

      mitt n 2 • chiefly Nth, Midl, West (MAP)

      mitten n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      mitten v 1 • Nth

      moist yeast n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      monkey v • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      mooseberry n • Nth, esp NEng

      moosebird n • Nth, esp ME

      mopboard n • chiefly Nth, West (MAP)

      mountain ash n 1 • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      mow n1 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      mow v • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      moxie n 2 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      Mrs. n (pronc) • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West

      murphy n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      mush n2 • esp Nth, West

      mustard pickle n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      nana n1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      nauseous adj • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NYC, NJ, PA (MAP)

      near adj C • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      needle n 3 • chiefly Nth

      new adj (pronc) • widespread, but esp Nth, N Midl

      nib n1 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      nigger heaven n 1 • chiefly Nth, Plains States, Rocky Mts, CA (MAP)

      nigger in the fence n • esp Nth

      nix adv 1 • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      noogie n • chiefly Nth

      no-see-um n 1 • chiefly Nth, Pacific (MAP)

      notional adj 2 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      nut v • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      off-color adj • esp Nth

      off ox n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      old maid n 4 • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      old maid n 5 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      one old cat n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      oozy adj • Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      open adj B1 • chiefly Nth

      orchard grass n • chiefly Nth, Midl, esp S Midl (MAP)

      ought v C1a • widespread, but chiefly Nth

      ought v C2b • widespread, but more freq Nth

      outlaw n 3 • Nth

      paddy n1 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West, esp NEast (MAP)

      pail n 1 • formerly chiefly Nth, now more widespread

      pail n 2b • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      palsy-walsy adj, n • esp Nth, N Midl, West

      pannicake n • chiefly Nth, esp NY, WI

      pantywaist n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      papa n2 (pronc) • chiefly Nth, esp NEng |ˈpʌpə|

      partridge n A2 (pronc) • chiefly Nth, Midl, now esp NEng, NY (MAP)

      pat n3 • Nth, esp MI (MAP)

      patch n 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      pathmaster n • chiefly Nth

      pea soup n 2 • chiefly Nth

      peddle v a • chiefly Nth, West, Mid Atl (MAP)

      peg v C2 • chiefly Nth

      peggy n1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      pelter n • Nth

      pencil-pod bean n • esp Nth

      peony n1 1 (pronc) • chiefly Nth, Midl (MAP)

      pernickety adj • scattered, but chiefly Nth

      persnickety adj • scattered, but more freq Nth, Midl (MAP)

      phiz n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      picked-up adj phr • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      pickle n 1 • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      *piddle v 1 • widespread, but less freq Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      piece bag n • Nth, esp NEng

      pie social n • esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      pig n1 B16   • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      pig yard n • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      pimp stick n • esp Nth, West (MAP)

      pin cherry n 1 • Nth, esp MI, MN, WI (MAP)

      pinchers n pl • widely scattered, but esp freq Nth, Midl, TX (MAP)

      pitch n1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      pitchfork n 1 • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      pitchhole n 1 • Nth

      *pith n • widespread, but less freq Nth, West (MAP)

      plank road n • scattered, but more freq Nth, N Midl

      plowed adj • esp Nth

      pod n 3 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      poke n2 1 • chiefly Nth

      Polack n • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      Polander n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      pole n 1a • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      Polish sausage n • scattered, but esp Nth (MAP)

      pollywog n 1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, West (MAP)

      poor adj A1 (pronc) • esp Nth (exc neNEng), N Midl, Gulf States

      pope’s nose n 1 • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl, CA, TX (MAP)

      porky n2 • chiefly Nth, nCA (MAP)

      porridge n B1 • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      posy n 1 • Nth, esp NEng

      potato bun n • chiefly Nth, esp PA

      pothole n 3 • scattered, but more freq Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      *pour piss out of a boot v phr • scattered, but less freq Nth (MAP)

      pram n • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      princeton n • esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      prisoner’s base n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      proboscis n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      puckerbrush n • Nth, esp nNEng

      puckersnatch n • Nth, esp NEast

      puddingstone n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      pudjicky adj • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      puffball n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Cent

      pull v 3 • widespread, but chiefly Nth, Midl (MAP)

      punky adj • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      punt n • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl, CA (MAP)

      push broom n • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      pussy n 4 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      put up v phr 2 • esp Nth

      quadrille n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      quick-and-dirty n • Nth

      quick consumption n • esp Nth

      quickwater n • chiefly Nth, esp ME

      quill pig n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      quoit n B • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl, Plains States, Pacific, esp NEast (MAP)

      raised ppl adj 1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      rake v1 B2 • chiefly Nth

      rampike n • Nth

      rat n 1 • chiefly Nth, Midl (MAP)

      *rawbone adj • widespread, but somewhat less freq Nth (MAP)

      raw-fried potatoes n pl • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      reach n B1 • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      real n • chiefly Nth, esp NY, NJ

      Rebellion n • Nth, N Midl, esp NEng

      reef v 1 • chiefly Nth

      resin n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      ridgeboard n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      riley adj 1 • Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      rise v B3 • chiefly Nth

      river drive n • chiefly Nth

      river hog n • Nth

      Robin Hood’s barn, go (all the way) around v phr • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, C Atl, WV (MAP)

      roller broom n • esp Nth

      roller towel n • chiefly Nth, Midl, West

      roly-poly n 5a • chiefly Nth

      root house n • chiefly Nth, esp Gt Lakes, WA (MAP)

      rope n • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, Pacific (MAP)

      rotten adj 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      round ball n • Nth

      round barn n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      round square n • esp Nth (MAP)

      row n 4 • chiefly Nth, Atlantic, Gulf States (MAP)

      rubber ice n • chiefly Nth, wN Midl (MAP)

      ruffed grouse n • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      rule n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      run v B9b   • scattered, but more freq Nth, N Midl

      runs n pl • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      run sheep run n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      saffron bread n • Nth, esp MI (MAP)

      saleratus n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      salt rheum n • chiefly Nth

      Samson n1 • Nth, esp NEng

      sauce n B2 • chiefly Nth

      saucedish n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      sauerkraut n 1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      sauerkraut n 2 • chiefly Nth, esp NW, Upper MW (MAP)

      sawbuck n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      saw-whet owl n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng, NY (MAP)

      schnozzle n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      schoolmarm n • chiefly Nth

      Scotch adj • esp Nth, N Midl, Plains States (MAP)

      scum n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      *seed n 1 • widespread exc Nth (MAP and Map Section)

      seed onion n • esp Nth

      see you in church exclam • chiefly Nth, Upper Missip Valley (MAP)

      shakedown n 1 • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      sheeny n1 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      sheepshead n 6 • esp Nth, N Midl

      shifty adj 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      shirttail adj 2 • esp Nth

      shitepoke n B1 • chiefly Nth, Midl

      shoes, throw up one’s v phr • chiefly Nth, West

      short meter n 1 • chiefly Nth

      shove v 1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      shuck n1 1d • formerly more widepread, now esp Nth (MAP)

      shuck n1 4 • scattered, but chiefly Nth (MAP)

      side n2 1 • chiefly Nth, esp Pacific NW

      sidehill n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      sidehill n 2c • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      -sie suff • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      sinker n 2b • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      sire n 1 • widespread, but somewhat more freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      skate n2 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      skeezicks n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      skew- pref a • chiefly Nth, CA (MAP)

      skew- pref b • chiefly Nth, esp NY, MI, WI (MAP)

      skijoring n • Nth, esp AK, NEast

      skip v 1 • widespread, but esp freq Nth (MAP)

      skite v • esp Nth, N Midl

      skunk blackbird n • chiefly Nth

      slapjack n 1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      slash v • Nth

      slash n2 • chiefly Nth, nCA

      slashing n 1 • Nth

      *sled n • widespread exc Nth (MAP and Map Section)

      slip-go-down n • Nth, esp NEng

      slop v • esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      sluice v • Nth, esp NEng

      smoothing harrow n • scattered, but more freq Nth, esp wNEng (MAP)

      snow angel n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      snowshoe n 2 • Nth

      snuck n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      snuffer n1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      snug adj 1 • chiefly Nth

      so exclam a • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West; also S Atl (MAP)

      soak n1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      soaker n1 • chiefly Nth, N Cent (MAP)

      *soda pop n • widespread, but less freq Nth (MAP)

      soldier v C • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      song sparrow n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      souse n1 C4 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      span adv • chiefly Nth

      spark n • Nth

      speakeasy n • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      spendy adj • chiefly Nth, esp NW

      spider n 1 • chiefly Nth; also Mid and S Atl (MAP)

      split pea soup n • chiefly Nth, Pacific (MAP)

      split the wind v phr • esp freq Nth, West

      spring beauty n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp N Cent, PA, Upstate NY

      squeaky cheese n • chiefly Nth, esp WI

      squirrel whiskey n • chiefly Nth

      stage n • esp Nth, West

      statues n pl 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      stitch n 1 • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      stone n Bb • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl, esp NEng (MAP)

      stone n Bc • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      stoneboat n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      stonebolt n • Nth

      stone hedge n • Nth

      storm house n 1 • Nth, esp Upstate NY, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      storm porch n • chiefly Nth

      storm vestibule n • chiefly Nth

      stove handle n • esp Nth (MAP)

      stove lid n 1 • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      straight pen n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      stump v 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      stump farm n • chiefly Nth

      sucker n 6 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      sugar off v phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast

      *sugar pie n • scattered exc Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      sulky plow n • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      sumac n (pronc) • esp Nth, N Midl somewhat old-fash |ˈš(ɪ)umæk|

      summer kitchen n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, exc NW (MAP)

      summer wood n • chiefly Nth, West

      sun dog n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      sunfish n 1a • chiefly Nth, Midl, exc NW

      sure adj, adv 1 (pronc) • formerly chiefly Nth, N Midl; now more widespread

      swale n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast, MI (MAP)

      swamp v C1 • chiefly Nth

      swamp v C2 • chiefly Nth

      swamp blueberry n a • chiefly Nth

      swamper n 2 • chiefly Nth

      swamp grass n • scattered, but chiefly Nth, Midl (MAP)

      swamp hook n • chiefly Nth, esp MI, WI

      swamp moss n 1 • chiefly Nth

      *swap day n • scattered, but less freq Nth

      Swede n 2b • chiefly Nth, esp Pacific NW

      Swedish condition(er) powder n • Nth

      sweeper n 1 • Nth

      sweet corn n • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl; also West (MAP)

      swell-body (sleigh) n • Nth

      swing-dingle n • Nth

      switchel n • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      *sycamore n B • widespread, but less freq Nth (MAP)

      tag alder n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp Gt Lakes (MAP)

      tag sale n • chiefly Nth, esp sNEng, NYC

      tag-tail n • chiefly Nth, West (MAP)

      take v B8 • esp Nth (MAP)

      tamarack n 1 • chiefly Nth, West

      tar n1 B2 • esp Nth

      tarvia n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp MI (MAP)

      team n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng

      teem v 2 • scattered, but esp Nth

      teenty adj • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      tell n 1 • chiefly Nth

      tennis flannel n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      tent caterpillar n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      thank-you-ma’am n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      thick milk n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp PA (MAP)

      thill n • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      three old cat n • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      three-titter n • scattered, but chiefly Nth, Midl (MAP)

      thundercap n • esp Nth

      tick n1 2 • esp Nth (MAP)

      tick n2 • chiefly Nth, Midl (MAP)

      tiger-eye n • esp Nth

      tiger lily n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, nCA (MAP)

      *till prep B3 • widespread, but less freq Nth (MAP)

      timber beast n • Nth, esp Pacific NW

      timber wolf n 1 • chiefly Nth, West

      titman n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      titman n 2 • chiefly Nth

      to prep B1a • scattered, but esp freq Nth

      to prep B1c • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, CA (MAP and Map Section)

      to prep B12 • esp Nth

      to adv C2 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast; also Pacific (MAP)

      toad n 1 • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      toad in the puddle, biggest n • chiefly Nth

      toadstabber n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      toboggan n 2 • esp Nth

      toes, throw up one’s v phr • esp Nth

      toggle v 1 • chiefly Nth, now esp NY

      tog out v phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      Toonerville trolley n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, Pacific (MAP)

      top n 2 • esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      toper n • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      top milk n • esp Nth

      top onion n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      torpedo sandwich n • orig NEast, now esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      tote v A2b • Nth, esp ME, WI

      tote road n • chiefly Nth, esp ME

      tote-road shagamaw n • Nth

      tote team n • Nth, esp NEng, Gt Lakes

      towel shower n • chiefly Nth

      tracks n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      tree toad n 1 • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      tree, up a adj phr 2 • Nth

      Tuesday n (pronc) • widespread, but esp Nth, N Midl |ˈtuz̩de, -̩dɪ|

      tug n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, Missip Valley, West (MAP and Map Section)

      tumpline n • chiefly Nth

      tuque n • Nth, esp Upstate NY, NEng

      turkey n B1 • chiefly Nth

      turkey trot n 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      twitch grass n 1 • Nth, esp NEng

      two old cat n 1 • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      *umbrella n A2b (pronc) • widespread, but less freq Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      unsight unseen adv phr, adj phr • chiefly Nth, West (MAP)

      up island adv phr • Nth, esp NEast

      upside-down bird n • esp Nth

      variety shower n • chiefly Nth

      vino n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West, esp CA (MAP)

      waken v • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      water n B2 • chiefly Nth

      wen n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp nOH (MAP)

      whee exclam • chiefly Nth

      wheel v • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      whinny n, v 1 • chiefly Nth, sNJ, WV (MAP)

      whinny n, v 3 • esp Nth

      whippletree n • chiefly Nth (MAP)

      whisk broom n A2 • scattered, but chiefly Nth

      whiskey jack n • Nth (MAP)

      white daisy n • scattered, but chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      white grub n • esp Nth (MAP)

      white lampblack n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      white lily n • esp Nth

      widow-maker n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NW

      wild buckwheat n 1 • chiefly Nth

      wild rice n 1 • widespread, but esp Nth

      with prep, adv A3 (pronc) • also Nth

      withy adj 1 • chiefly Nth

      woodchuck n 1 • chiefly Nth, Midl (MAP and Map Section)

      woodlot n • widespread, but esp Nth, Midl (MAP)

      wood tick n 1 • scattered, but esp freq Nth, N Midl, Rocky Mts, Pacific; also W Midl (MAP)

      woody adj • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      yah adv • scattered, but chiefly Nth, esp N Cent, Upper MW, Plains States (MAP)

      yap n • scattered, but chiefly Nth, West (MAP)

      Yid n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, Pacific (MAP)

      yolk n A1 (pronc) • widespread, but esp Nth, Midl (MAP)

      yonder adv, adj, n A2 (pronc) • chiefly Nth

      you betcha adv phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl, CA, TX; now esp Upper MW, NW (MAP)

      you guys pron • orig chiefly Nth; now widespread

      you guys'(s) adj phr, pron • chiefly Nth

      your guys'(s) adj phr, pron • chiefly Nth, West

      youse guys pron • chiefly Nth

      youse guys'(s) adj phr • chiefly Nth

      *zinnia n (pronc) • widespread, but less freq Nth, Pacific |ˈzinjə|

North Atlantic

      alewife n • chiefly C Atl, N Atl, Gt Lakes

      anan intj • chiefly N Atl

      antymire n • chiefly N Atl, C Atl, sAppalachians

      anxious bench n • chiefly N Atl, Sth, S Midl

      appletree-er n • N Atl coast

      ass from one’s elbow, not to know one’s v phr • chiefly N Atl (MAP)

      ataunto adv, adj • chiefly N Atl

      athwart prep • N Atl

      athwartships (of) adv • N Atl

      baitfish n • chiefly Atl, esp C Atl, N Atl

      bake n 2 • ?chiefly N Atl

      blackfish n 1 • chiefly N and C Atl

      blanket n 1 • chiefly N Atl

      blink n2 • chiefly N Atl coast

      bonnyclabber n • chiefly N Atl

      breeze v • chiefly N Atl, C Atl

      bunker n1 • N and C Atl

      caboose n1 1 • esp N Atl coast

      cat’s-paw n 7 • chiefly Atl, esp N Atl

      civil adj 2 • N Atl

      clambake n • chiefly N Atl

      clam pie n • N Atl

      close aboard adj phr • N Atl

      clothes room n • Nth, esp N Atl

      creek n1 B1 • Atlantic, esp Mid and N Atl

      *davenport n • widespread, but less freq Sth, S Midl, N Atl (MAP)

      dory n2 • chiefly N Atl (MAP)

      double-ender n 1 • chiefly N Atl

      dredge n1 (pronc) • chiefly N and Mid Atl, Delmarva

      east’ard adv, n • N Atl

      easting n • N Atl

      eat v A2b • scattered, but esp Sth, S Midl, N Atl (MAP)

      eat v A3b • scattered, but esp Sth, S Midl, N Atl (MAP)

      eat dried apples v phr • Nth, esp N Atl

      eel rack n • C and N Atl

      egg pop n • N Atl

      elastic (band) n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp N Atl (MAP)

      English corn n • N Atl

      English walnut n • chiefly N and C Atl, CA

      escarole n • chiefly N and C Atl

      *grandpa n A4 • scattered, but less freq N Atl, Pacific (MAP)

      great northern diver n • chiefly N Atl, esp NY

      green n 1 • chiefly N Atl

      green cod n 1 • N Atl coast

      grubby n 2 • Atlantic, esp N Atl

      haul v 1 • chiefly N and C Atl

      housen n1 1 • chiefly N Atl

      kindling n • esp N and C Atl

      king n 2 • esp N and C Atl (MAP)

      ling n 2 • esp N Atl coast

      littleneck n 1 • chiefly N Atl

      *lot n 1b(2) • widespread, but less freq N Atl, West (MAP)

      mixed-breed n • chiefly Sth, S Midl, N Atl (MAP)

      mug-up n • scattered, but esp N Atl, Upper Missip Valley, AK

      muskmelon n (pronc) • widespread, but more freq Sth, S Midl, N Atl (MAP)

      musquash n • chiefly C and N Atl, esp NEng

      open-and-shut adj • chiefly N Atl (MAP)

      pheasant duck n • chiefly Atlantic, esp N Atl

      piss-a-bed n 1 • chiefly C and N Atl exc NEng (MAP)

      plant v 3 • esp N and C Atl coast

      poke n1 1b(2) • N Atl, AK

      *pop n1 • widespread, but less freq N Atl, ePA, Sth, eMO, sIL (MAP)

      punk n2 2 • formerly chiefly N and C Atl; now esp PA (MAP)

      quahog n 1 • chiefly N Atl coast, esp MA, RI (MAP)

      railbird n • chiefly N and C Atl

      salt hay n • chiefly N Atl (MAP)

      sand flounder n 1 • N Atl

      sandworm n • chiefly N and C Atl

      sea bass n 1a • chiefly N Atl

      shedder n • chiefly N and Mid Atl

      skimmer n 2 • N and Mid Atl

      soft-shell clam n • chiefly N and C Atl (MAP)

      soft-shell crab n • chiefly Delmarva, N Atl (MAP)

      southward adv, adj, n (pronc) • chiefly N Atl |ˈsʌðə(r)d|

      *sowbelly n • widespread, but less freq N and Mid Atl, PA, c,sCA (MAP)

      *sucker n 7 • widespread, but less freq N Atl (MAP)

      *tadpole n 1 • widespread, but somewhat less freq N Atl, West (MAP)

      thatch grass n • N Atl

      thorn n • formerly N and C Atl, now widespread

      *tobacco spitter n • scattered, but less freq N Atl, Gulf States, West (MAP)

      tread v 1 • N and Mid Atl

      *turn v C1 • widespread, but less freq N Atl (MAP)

      whinny n, v 2 • esp N and C Atl

      winter cress n • esp N and C Atl

      woodpile n attrib • chiefly C and N Atl, esp NJ

      woods fly n • esp N and C Atl, OH (MAP)

North Carolina

      -a • chiefly wNEng south through NC (exc NYC and Philadelphia PA areas), Cent and SW

      aboon prep, adv • wNC

      applejack n 4 • chiefly NC

      arm baby n • esp NC

      baby-waker n • VA, NC

      bad adj B4 • chiefly Appalachians, esp wNC, eTN

      baldhead n 3 • chiefly VA, NC

      banker n 1 • chiefly NC

      baseborn adj • chiefly Delmarva, wNC

      bay n1 3 • SC, NC

      be v C2b • chiefly NEng, NY, nPA; also Sth, esp eVA, eNC

      beach robin n • esp NC

      blind v 1 • NC

      blowing fly n • esp NC, VA

      bluetail hawk n • esp KY, sIN, NC

      bob jack n • chiefly NC

      boomer n1 1 • chiefly sAppalachians, esp eTN, wNC

      bottled drink n • chiefly Sth, esp NC

      break n1 1 • chiefly VA, NC

      Brunswick stew n • chiefly Sth, esp VA, NC, GA (MAP)

      buffalo n B1 • chiefly C Atl, NC (MAP)

      candy stew n • KY, NC, VA

      carpet, on the adj phr • Sth, S Midl, esp NC, TX, AR (MAP)

      climb v 2c • chiefly Midl, esp VA, NC

      climb v 2e • esp VA, NC

      co-cow v phr • NC

      cotton plow n • NC

      country ham n • chiefly KY, NC, VA

      Croatan n • NC, SC

      damper n 1 • Mid Atl, esp eNC (MAP)

      devil’s shoestring n 2 • chiefly NC

      drop net n • esp NC

      elbow, go (all) around one’s v phr • chiefly SE, esp NC (MAP)

      eyeball n 1 • NC, SC

      fifty-o n • NC

      fire-lighting vbl n • esp NC (MAP)

      flowerpot n 1 • chiefly VA, NC

      gee-haw whimm(e)y-diddle n • sAppalachians, esp wNC

      hicatee n • NC

      hickey n1 3 • esp eNC

      high adj (pronc) • NC

      jimmy n 3 • Chesapeake Bay, VA and NC coasts

      John Canoe n • NC

      johnny gaugghy n • NC

      jumping mullet n 1 • chiefly Mid Atl, esp NC

      juniper n 2c • esp NC

      knee baby n • Sth, S Midl, esp NC

      laurel n 3 • chiefly sAppalachians, esp NC

      liver mush n • NC, SC, GA, TN

      lodging n • chiefly eNC, Delmarva

      ma n A4 (pronc) • esp NC

      maggot-eater n • NC, VA

      make v1 D11 • esp GA, NC

      mammock v 3 • esp NC

      maninose n • chiefly Delmarva, NC

      May pea n • now esp NC

      monkey n1 B4a • SC, NC

      muddle n • esp eNC

      mutton-ham sail n • eNC

      nullify v • esp eNC

      on prep B10 • NC

      oniony adj • chiefly NC, VA (MAP and Map Section)

      packhouse n • esp GA, NC, eSC, VA (MAP)

      peawood n • wNC, eTN

      pestle-tail n • esp NC

      piece meal n • esp NC, VA, WV, Ohio Valley

      pine-bark stew n • NC, SC

      pink in v phr • NC

      plunder n 2b • esp KY, NC

      pocosin n • chiefly NC, VA, MD

      pony penning n • coastal VA, NC

      popcracker n • VA, NC

      poplar-leaf snake n • esp NC

      potato riffle n • esp NC

      robin n 2 • esp NC

      robin n 3 • esp NC

      rosemary pine n • chiefly Sth, esp NC

      Russian rat n • NC

      sailor’s choice n 1a • esp NC, SC

      Sally Lunn n 1 • esp NC, VA (MAP)

      sand fiddler n • Sth, esp NC

      sea chicken n • esp NC

      sea mullet n 1 • esp NC

      Shawnee haw n • chiefly NC

      she-balsam n • esp NC

      silver cloud n • esp eTN, wNC

      slick n 3 • wNC, eTN

      slick n 8 • wNC, eTN

      slipe n • esp NC, VA

      sochan n • chiefly wNC

      soda dope n • esp NC

      son n • esp NC

      sora n 1 • formerly chiefly VA, NC; now more widespread

      stick gig n • chiefly NC, VA

      stock house n • esp NC

      stump-hole liquor n • Sth, S Midl, esp NC, SC (MAP)

      Sunday baby n • esp NC

      swamp turtle n 1 • esp NC

      sweet Betsy n 1 • esp NC, TN

      sweet pitcher plant n • esp NC, SC

      swipe net n • NC

      table tapper n • esp GA, SC, eNC

      tar kiln n a • scattered, but esp NC

      they exclam • esp NC, GA

      thrift n 2 • esp NC, GA

      tisswood n 2 • chiefly wNC, eTN

      toddick n • chiefly NC

      tom thumb n 1 • chiefly NC

      tow bag n • formerly widespread, now esp NC (MAP)

      trash mover n 2 • SE, esp NC, SC

      travel v • esp NC

      Virginia mullet n • chiefly NC

      wahoo n1 3 • NC, TN, KY, VA

      whirlygust n • esp NC, TN

      whiz oak n • NC

      widdie intj • chiefly S Midl, esp NC

      wing n (pronc) • esp NC |hwɪŋ, (h)weŋ, wɛŋ|

      worriation n • chiefly Mid Atl, esp SC, NC

      yaupon n • chiefly Mid Atl, esp NC

      yellowtail n 3 • esp NC

North Carolina, Outer Banks

      Old Buck n • Outer Banks NC

North Central

      adder’s tongue n 1 • chiefly NEast and N Cent (MAP)

      all adj2 • chiefly PA, also N Cent (MAP)

      American fried potatoes n pl 1 • chiefly Upper MW, N Cent (MAP)

      baby cab n • chiefly N Cent

      black hornet n • chiefly N Cent, esp MI

      black man n 2 • chiefly N Cent, Cent (MAP)

      blue flag n • chiefly NEast, N Cent

      boulevard n 1 • chiefly Upper MW, N Cent (MAP)

      box-elder bug n • chiefly Upper MW, N Cent (MAP)

      brooder house n • widespread exc West; esp freq N Cent (MAP)

      brought up in a barn adj phr • scattered, but esp freq NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      buck n1 3a • ?esp N Cent, Upper MW

      *buffet n A2 (pronc) • widespread, but least freq NEast, N Cent

      bull nettle n 1 • chiefly N Cent, Cent, TX, LA (MAP)

      bunco n • scattered, but chiefly N Cent (MAP)

      burg n • scattered, but esp N Cent, Cent (MAP)

      burr oak n • chiefly N Cent, Upper MW, Cent (MAP)

      buttermilk sky n • scattered, but esp N Cent, Inland Sth (MAP)

      butterprint n • esp N Cent

      can n 3c • chiefly NEast, N Cent, C Atl (MAP)

      capsheaf n 1 • chiefly N Cent (MAP)

      catish adj • chiefly N Cent

      cat-licker n • chiefly N Cent (MAP)

      cellarway n • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      cluck adj • chiefly PA, N Cent, Upper MW

      cluck n 1 • chiefly PA, N Cent, Upper MW (MAP)

      cockleburr n 1 • widespread, but chiefly N Cent,Upper MW, West (MAP)

      creep v B1 • widespread, but chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      crimp v 3 • chiefly N Cent, PA, NY (MAP)

      crimper n • scattered, but chiefly N Cent, PA, NY (MAP)

      cruiser n 3 • chiefly NEng, N Cent, Mid Atl (MAP)

      cruller n • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Cent, C Atl (MAP)

      danke schoen exclam • scattered, but esp N Cent, NEast (MAP)

      dip n1 5 • scattered, but esp N Cent (MAP)

      dornick n 1a • formerly more widespread; now esp N Cent, PA (MAP)

      Dutch town n • esp N Cent

      eh interrog exclam • chiefly N Cent, NEast (MAP)

      euchre n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp N Cent (MAP)

      eversharp n • scattered, but esp N Cent, Upper MW, KS, MO (MAP)

      express wagon n • chiefly NEng, N Cent, West (MAP)

      extension club n • chiefly Cent, N Cent

      face fly n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp N Cent

      far piece n 1 • scattered, but chiefly Sth, S Midl, N Cent (MAP)

      fast train n • chiefly N Cent, Lower Missip Valley (MAP)

      *faucet n B2 • widespread, but less freq NEast, N Cent, West (MAP)

      feather party n • N Cent

      feeder n 5 • chiefly Upper MW, N Cent, SE (MAP)

      feedlot n • chiefly N Cent, Upper MW

      feest adj • chiefly in Du settlement areas, esp NY, N Cent

      fire iron n 1 • chiefly Gulf States, S Atl, N Cent (MAP)

      fix v B1e • widespread, but more freq Sth, S Midl, N Cent (MAP)

      foxtail n 1 • chiefly N Cent, Upper MW, West (MAP)

      fresh fried potatoes n pl • esp N Cent (MAP)

      frog n B2 • chiefly NEast, N Cent, Pacific (MAP)

      fuss-button n • chiefly PA, N Cent, Upper MW (MAP)

      gee horse n • scattered, but esp N Cent, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      German potato salad n • chiefly Gt Lakes, N Cent, esp WI (MAP)

      get up there v phr • scattered, but esp N Cent, C Atl (MAP)

      goosetown n • scattered, but esp N Cent, Upper MW

      gopher n1 2b(1) • chiefly N Cent, Upper MW, Rocky Mts

      gopher n1 2c • chiefly N Cent, esp KY

      grab onto v phr • chiefly Upper MW, N Cent (MAP)

      grandpa n A8 • esp NEast, N Cent

      grease ant n • chiefly N Cent, Upper MW, CA (MAP)

      gully n 2 • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      hall tree n • scattered, but esp N Cent, MO (MAP)

      hard-shell turtle n • chiefly N Cent, Cent, Gulf States (MAP)

      heaves n pl • widespread, but more freq NEast, N Cent, C Atl (MAP)

      hedge n • chiefly N Cent, Cent (MAP)

      *highway n • widespread, but less freq N Cent, NEast, C Atl (MAP)

      hip-roofed barn n • chiefly N Cent, NEast (MAP)

      hog house n 1a • chiefly Upper MW, N Cent; also S Midl (MAP)

      hold v C2b • esp N Cent

      hole n 10d • scattered, but esp NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      hopper n 1 • chiefly West, N Cent (MAP)

      horse n B7 • chiefly Atlantic, N Cent

      horse pulling n • esp N Cent, NEast

      husking vbl n 2a • esp NEng, N Cent (MAP)

      inchworm n • widespread, but esp NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      jam v 1 • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP and Map Section)

      John Hancock n • widespread, but more freq NEast, N Cent (MAP and Map Section)

      Johnny Marzetti n • scattered, but esp OH, N Cent

      June bug n 3 • esp N Cent

      junker n • scattered, but chiefly N Cent, NEast (MAP)

      kike n • widespread, but more freq NEast, N Cent, West (MAP)

      knee-deep n • esp NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      knick-knock n • esp N Cent

      knob n 1 • widespread, but more freq N Cent, Appalachians (MAP)

      *knock v 1 • scattered exc N Cent, Upper MW (MAP)

      kuchen n • Ger settlement areas, esp N Cent, PA (MAP)

      leatherback n 2 • esp N Cent

      light-fingered adj • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      longear n 1 • chiefly N Cent, West (MAP)

      love child n • scattered, but more freq NEast, N Cent, Mid Atl (MAP)

      low-test adj • chiefly NEast, Mid Atl, N Cent (MAP)

      macadam n 1 • widespread, but chiefly NEast, Mid Atl, N Cent (MAP)

      mandrake n • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      mantel n • esp NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      May bug n 1 • esp N Cent (MAP)

      meat platter n • chiefly N Cent, N Midl, C Atl (MAP)

      mib n • scattered, but chiefly N Cent, NEast (MAP)

      milk snake n 1 • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      mister n 1 • scattered, but chiefly N Cent, PA (MAP)

      morel n2 • chiefly N Cent, Upper Missip Valley (MAP)

      mud duck n 1 • chiefly Midl, N Cent (MAP)

      mushroom n (pronc) • chiefly NEast, Midl, N Cent (MAP)

      New England (boiled) dinner n • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      nib n2 1 • chiefly N Cent, NEast (MAP)

      nigger v 1 • esp NEast, N Cent

      off adj D2 • scattered, but somewhat more freq NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      old cat n 1 • N Cent, Plains States (MAP)

      Ole Ole Olson all in free exclam • chiefly N Cent, Pacific; also NEast (MAP)

      *overseer n 2 • formerly chiefly NEast; now scattered, but less freq N Cent, NEast (MAP)

      overtown adv, n • chiefly NEast, N Cent

      oxeye daisy n 2 • chiefly NEast, N Cent, sAppalachians

      pa n A1 (pronc) • widespread, but esp NEast, N Cent, Upper MW (MAP)

      paper wasp n • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      parking n 2a • chiefly NW, Plains States, IA; also N Cent, sCA (MAP)

      parlor n B1 • scattered, but esp C Atl, N Cent, NW (MAP)

      peeper n1 1 • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      penoche n • chiefly NEast, N Cent, West (MAP)

      p.g. adj • chiefly west of Missip R, N Cent (MAP)

      picker n 1 • chiefly NEast, N Cent

      pickerelweed n • esp NEast, N Cent

      pick up v phr 1 • chiefly NEast, N Cent, West (MAP)

      pig house n 1 • esp N Cent, Upper MW

      pike perch n • chiefly NEast, N Cent

      pill n 1 • scattered, but chiefly NCent, Cent, West (MAP)

      pinch bug n • chiefly N Midl, N Cent (MAP)

      piss elm n • chiefly N Cent, Missip Valley, Upstate NY (MAP)

      pitchfork n 3c • chiefly N Cent, Missip Valley, Cent (MAP)

      please interrog exclam • chiefly N Cent, esp OH

      poison sumac n • chiefly NEast, N Cent, W Midl (MAP)

      pooh out v phr • chiefly N Cent, Upper MW (MAP)

      pound sand down a rathole v phr 1 • chiefly west of Missip R, N Cent, Upstate NY (MAP)

      powder n B • chiefly NEast, N Cent, Appalachians (MAP)

      pricker n • NEast, N Cent

      puffball n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Cent

      pussley n 1a • scattered, but esp freq NEast, NCent, Atlantic (MAP)

      redhorse n 1 • chiefly N Cent, Sth, S Midl, TX (MAP)

      rotten adj 1 • scattered, but esp C Atl, N Cent (MAP)

      rounders n pl 1 • esp N Cent

      rum n3 • NCent, PA (MAP)     

      sandburr n 1 • chiefly West, Upper MW, N Cent, C Atl

      sauce n (pronc) • chiefly Inland Nth, N Cent, West |sɑs|

      saucer n B2 • esp NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      sauerbraten n • esp N Cent, Upper Missip Valley (MAP)

      scavenger hunt n • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      scholar n • scattered, but esp Atlantic, N Cent (MAP)

      scour v • chiefly N Cent, Upper MW, Cent

      scratch pad n • esp N Cent

      scrub n 2 • chiefly NEast, N Cent, TX, Gulf States (MAP)

      sea foam n 1 • esp PA, Mid and C Atl, N Cent (MAP)

      semi n • scattered, but chiefly N Cent, Upper MW, West (MAP)

      shagbark hickory n • chiefly NEng, N Cent, sAppalachians (MAP)

      shank’s pony n • chiefly N Cent, Pacific (MAP)

      shanty Irish n pl • chiefly NEast, N Cent

      share farmer n • esp PA, N Cent (MAP)

      shellbark hickory n • esp NJ, PA, WV, N Cent (MAP)

      shilling n • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      shuck v1 1c • chiefly NEast, N Cent, Upper MW (MAP)

      siehst du interrog exclam • chiefly N Cent, Upper MW (MAP)

      sill cock n • chiefly NEng, N Cent (MAP)

      sizzler n 3 • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Cent, West (MAP)

      slam n 1 • esp N Cent, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      smartweed n • widespread, but chiefly Midl, N Cent, Cent (MAP)

      snag n 1 • chiefly NEast, N Cent

      sneaker n 1 • widespread, but somewhat more freq NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      soaker n1 • chiefly Nth, N Cent (MAP)

      soft maple n • chiefly wNEng, Upstate NY, nPA, N Cent, Upper Missip Valley (MAP)

      sponge mushroom n • chiefly N Cent, IA (MAP)

      spook yeast n • chiefly N Cent

      spring beauty n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp N Cent, PA, Upstate NY

      straw shed n 2 • chiefly Upper MW, N Cent

      stump mushroom n • esp N Cent

      submarine sandwich n • orig scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Cent, C Atl; now widespread (MAP)

      sugar camp n • chiefly N Cent, WV, wPA (MAP)

      sugar melon n • esp N Cent

      swamp buttercup n • chiefly N Cent

      swamp elm n • scattered, but esp NEast, N Cent

      syrup camp n • esp N Cent, NEast

      syrup grove n • esp N Cent

      ted v • chiefly NEast, N Cent, cAppalachians (MAP)

      tedder n • chiefly NEast, N Cent, cAppalachians (MAP)

      thrash machine n • scattered, but esp Upper Missip Valley, N Cent (MAP)

      timber lot n • esp NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      toot v, n3 • chiefly N Cent, W Midl, Gulf States (MAP)

      top n 3 • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      transformation n • chiefly Atlantic, N Cent (MAP)

      tree strip n • esp N Cent

      trunk n 2 • chiefly N Cent, Upper MW, esp WI (MAP)

      turnpike v • chiefly NEast, N Cent

      twister n 2 • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      two-step n • esp N Cent, West (MAP)

      ugly adj B2 • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Cent, TN (MAP)

      umbrella plant n a • chiefly N Cent, PA (MAP)

      vinegar fly n • chiefly NEast, N Cent, West (MAP)

      visitation n • scattered, but chiefly N Cent (MAP)

      wake-robin n 3 • chiefly NEast, N Cent, Mid Atl (MAP)

      *walk-up adj • chiefly NEast exc NEng, N Cent (MAP)

      wallet n 2 • widespread, but more freq NEast, N Cent; also Sth, West (MAP)

      wamus n • chiefly N Cent, PA (MAP)

      warm sugar n • NEast, N Cent

      warty toad n • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      wheat cake n • chiefly N Cent, NEast (exc NEng) (MAP)

      whichaway(s) adv • scattered, but more freq Sth, Midl, TX, N Cent (MAP)

      whopper-jawed adj 1 • chiefly C and Mid Atl, SE, N Cent (MAP)

      wienie n • widespread, but chiefly Sth, S Midl, N Cent, West (MAP)

      wine plant n • esp NEast, N Cent

      winter squash n • scattered, but esp NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      witch v • chiefly N Cent, Cent, nCA (MAP)

      witch yeast n • esp N Cent

      woods kitty n • esp N Cent

      woods pussy n • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      woolly bear n 1 • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      X’s-and-O’s n • esp N Cent, PA, WV (MAP)

      yah adv • scattered, but chiefly Nth, esp N Cent, Upper MW, Plains States (MAP)

North Dakota

      bluff n1 b • chiefly ND, WI

      Chicago n B2 • WI, MN, ND

      Christmas fool n • WI, MN, ND, areas of Norw settlement

      coulee n 1c • chiefly WI, MN, MT, ND, WY

      farmhand n • NW, ND, SD

      flickertail n 2 • chiefly Upper MW, esp ND

      hot dish n 1 • esp MI, WI, MN, ND (MAP)

      house n, v (pronc) • nND, MN

      hunyak n 2 • MT, ND, SD, WY

      julebukk n • WI, MN, ND in Norw settlement areas

      limpa n • chiefly IL, MN, ND, WI

      sand grass n 1c • ND, Plains States

      slushburger n • ND, SD

      stone johnny n • esp ND, SD

      stubbleberry n • esp ND, SD

Northeast

      adder n 1 • scattered, but esp Sth, NEast; rare in West (MAP)

      adder n 3a • chiefly east of Missip R, esp NEast

      adder’s flower n • prob NEast

      adder’s tongue n 1 • chiefly NEast and N Cent (MAP)

      aggravate v B • largely avoided as nonstd in NEast

      airtight n 1 • chiefly NEast

      airy adj1 1 • chiefly Sth, NEast (MAP)

      all day with one, be v phr • chiefly NEast

      alley n2 • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      *anti-over n, exclam • widespread, but least freq NEast, Gulf States

      Arctic owl n • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes

      ash breeze n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      ash can n 2 • chiefly NEast

      ass-wiper n • NEast

      bag of meal n • NEast

      *banana pepper n • widely scattered exc NEast, West (MAP)

      bare-ass(ed) adj, adv • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      bark n2 5 • chiefly NEast

      barn ball n • chiefly NEast

      basement n 1 • widespread, but least common in NEast (MAP)

      bay n1 1 • chiefly NEast

      bay lynx n • NEast

      be v B1a(1) • chiefly NEast, Sth

      be v B1d • chiefly NEast

      beach plum n • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      beat one down v phr • chiefly east of Missip R, but esp NEast (MAP)

      belay v • chiefly NEast coast

      belly-bunk n, adv • NEast

      belly-gut n, v, adv 1 • chiefly NEast, esp NY, PA (MAP)

      belly-whacker n, adv • chiefly NEast, esp NY

      bender n 1 • esp NEast

      bill n2 • NEast

      *billfold n • widespread, but least freq in NEast, Pacific (MAP)

      birch beer n • NEast

      bird’s nest n 1 • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      black ash n 1 • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes

      blackcap n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      black cat n 1 • NEast

      black duck n 1 • chiefly NEast, Mid and C Atl (MAP)

      black fly n • chiefly NEast

      black frost n 1 • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes, C and S Atl, CA (MAP)

      black ice n 1 • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      black ice n 2 • chiefly NEast, Rocky Mts and Pacific, esp WA, OR

      black Protestant n • chiefly NEast

      blat n, v 1 • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP and Map Section)

      blind n 1 • chiefly Sth, NEast (MAP)

      *blind n 2 • widespread, but least freq NEast, Sth (MAP)

      blinger n • chiefly NEast

      blue as a whetstone adj phr • chiefly NEast

      blue flag n • chiefly NEast, N Cent

      bluegrass n 2 • chiefly NEast

      blue hubbard squash n • esp NEast

      bob n3 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      bob calf n • NEast (MAP)

      bob veal n 1 • chiefly NEast, esp NY

      bog grass n • chiefly NEast

      bogtrotter n 3 • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      bologna n • chiefly NEast and West

      bonnyclabber cheese n • scattered NEast

      *born in a barn adj phr • widespread exc in NEast (MAP)

      bosh n • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEast (MAP)

      Boston cracker n • NEast, esp NEng

      boys exclam • chiefly NEast

      bran sack n • NEast

      bright n 1 • NEast

      brimstone match n • chiefly NEast

      brook n • orig chiefly NEng, now widespread but esp common NEast (MAP)

      brother n A4 • esp NEast

      brought up in a barn adj phr • scattered, but esp freq NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      brush broom n2 • chiefly NEast, esp upstate NY (MAP)

      bubble and squeak n • chiefly NEast

      bucker n1 1 • chiefly NEast

      bucket n 2b • Nth, esp NEast

      buddy adj • chiefly NEast

      *buffet n A2 (pronc) • widespread, but least freq NEast, N Cent

      bug n1 5a • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      bullnose pepper n • chiefly NEast, Sth, S Midl (MAP)

      bunch n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      bundle v1 C1 • chiefly NEast

      burr n1 2a • esp NEast

      bus n1 B • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      bush hook n • chiefly Sth, NEast (MAP)

      butter and sugar corn n • NEast

      butter tub, sit in a v phr • NEast

      buttonball n • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      buttonwood n 1 • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      cabbage n B2 • chiefly NEast, Sth (MAP)

      calling hours n pl • chiefly NEast, also OH, IN (MAP)

      callithumpian n • chiefly NEast

      calm n, adj, v (pronc) • in NEast

      camp n 1 • chiefly NEast, Gulf States

      can n 3c • chiefly NEast, N Cent, C Atl (MAP)

      Canada plum n • NEast

      candy pulling n • scattered, but chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEast, CA (MAP)

      canker rash n • chiefly NEast

      Canuck n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      cape-race n • NEast

      capsheaf n 2 • chiefly NEast

      cart v 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      cat n 3a • chiefly NEast, esp NY

      catamount n • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEast

      *catawampus adj 1 • widely scattered exc NEast (MAP)

      cellar kitchen n • chiefly NEast

      cellarway n • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      certain adj, adv (pronc) • esp NEast, Sth, S Midl

      chain lightning n • chiefly NEast, West

      chair n (pronc) • NEast and Mid Atl

      chalk-line n • NEast

      chank v • chiefly W Midl, NEast

      charge v B3 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      *Charley horse n • widespread, but least freq NEast and Sth

      cheese pumpkin n • NEast

      chic sale(s) n • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Midl, West (MAP)

      chill v • chiefly NEast

      chip dirt n • chiefly NEast

      chipmunk n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast, though becoming more widespread

      chipping sparrow n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      chopping vbl n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      Christmas intj • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      chuck v 1 • scattered, but esp freq NEast (MAP)

      chunked adj 1 • chiefly NEast

      cinch n1 2 • scattered, but esp NEast, Atlantic

      clapboard n, v • scattered, but chiefly NEast (MAP)

      clobber n1 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      clothespress n 2 • chiefly NEast, eN Midl (MAP)

      clothes tree n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      coal v • chiefly NEast

      cobb n2 • NEast

      cobble n1 1 • chiefly NEast and West

      cobble n2 • NEast

      cobblestone n • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      cockeyed adj 1 • scattered, but chiefly NEast (MAP)

      cocksfoot grass n • NEast

      co-day v phr • chiefly NEast, MI (MAP)

      codfish aristocracy n • chiefly NEast

      codfish ball n • chiefly NEast

      coffin-carrier n • NEast coast

      co-jack v phr • chiefly NEast

      cold cellar n • NEast (MAP)

      cold-water n attrib • chiefly NEast

      cold-water flat n • scattered, but chiefly NEast (MAP)

      colony house n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      come again v phr • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      *come fresh v phr • scattered exc NEast (MAP)

      comfortable n B2 • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      conductor (pipe) n • Nth, esp NEast

      corky adj • chiefly NEast

      corn broom n • scattered, but chiefly NEast (MAP)

      corn oyster n • esp NEast

      cornstarch pudding n • chiefly NEast

      cottage n • chiefly NEast

      cottage pudding n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      couch grass n 1 • chiefly NEast

      cove n1 1b • scattered, but chiefly NEast, Mid Atl (MAP)

      cowboy n 1 • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      cow corn n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      cow pass n • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      cowslip n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      coydog n • Nth, esp NEast

      crack n 2 • chiefly NEast, C Atl (MAP)

      cranberry bean n • scattered, but esp NEast, S Atl

      creamery n • chiefly NEast

      creep v B1 • widespread, but chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      creeper n 7 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      cross-lot(s) adv • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      crow duck n 1 • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes

      cruller n • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Cent, C Atl (MAP)

      curd n 1 • scattered, but chiefly Gulf States, S Atl, NEast (MAP)

      cushion n (pronc) • esp in NEast

      cusk n 2 • NEast, esp ME

      danke schoen exclam • scattered, but esp N Cent, NEast (MAP)

      darning needle n 1 • chiefly NEast, Inland Nth, West (MAP)

      dear intj • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      devil’s paintbrush n 1 • chiefly NEast

      do v A3 (pronc) • chiefly NEast

      doctor v 4 • NEast

      *dog n1 B3 • scattered, but less freq NEast, Upper MW, NW (MAP)

      dog grass n 1 • chiefly NEast, esp RI

      donation party n 1 • scattered, but esp NEast

      door n (pronc) • chiefly NEast

      double house n 2 • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Midl (MAP)

      *doubletree n • widespread exc NEast (MAP and Map Section)

      *doughball n 2 • scattered, but less freq NEast, C and S Atl, Pacific (MAP)

      down cellar adv phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      downfall n 1 • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes

      down under n 1 • chiefly NEast

      dowser n 1 • scattered, but chiefly NEast (MAP)

      dowsing rod n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      dozy adj • chiefly NEast, esp ME

      draft n1 B3 • chiefly NEast

      dragon arum n • chiefly NEast

      dresser n • esp NEast

      dribs and drabs n pl • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      drop reaper n • esp NEast

      dry off v phr 1 • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      dry wall n • chiefly NEast, C Atl (MAP)

      duck v 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast

      duff n 4 • NEast, Pacific NW

      *Dutch adj 1 • scattered, but less freq Sth, NEast

      earlapper n 1 • NEast

      egg n (pronc) • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEast

      eh interrog exclam • chiefly N Cent, NEast (MAP)

      eight-hooter n • esp NEast

      either adj, adv, pron, conj (pronc) • esp urban areas of the NEast

      ell n1 1 • widespread, but most freq NEast, least freq West

      English grass n • chiefly NEast

      English hay n • NEast

      -er • chiefly S Midl; also NEast

      eyelids, hang by one’s v phr • NEast, esp NEng

      facecloth n • chiefly NEast, Sth

      fall away v phr 1 • scattered, but chiefly NEast

      fallow n (pronc) • esp NEast

      fallow n B • chiefly NEast

      fall snipe n • chiefly NEast

      fantastic n • chiefly NEast, Sth

      farrow adj • chiefly NEast

      farzino phr • NEast

      fatback n 1 • chiefly Sth, S Midl; also NEast (MAP)

      *faucet n B2 • widespread, but less freq NEast, N Cent, West (MAP)

      fearnought n • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      find v B1 • chiefly NEast, S Atl

      firkin n • esp NEast

      fish v C4 • esp NEast

      fish and game club n • chiefly NEast

      five-and-ten n 1 • widespread, but more freq NEast, C Atl

      flagroot n • esp NEast

      flat n1 1e • chiefly NEast, West (MAP)

      flat n1 8 • NEast

      flatjack n • chiefly NEast

      flea in one’s ear n • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      flesh up v phr • chiefly NEast

      float v 2 • NEast

      flop n 7 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      flyspatter n • chiefly NEast

      fogo n • chiefly NEast

      follow v (pronc) • esp NEast

      food sale n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      fool n2 • esp NEast

      foolish adj 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      footing n • esp NEast

      fore-and-after n 1 • chiefly NEast

      forty-five n 1 • NEast

      frail n 1 • chiefly S Midl, NEast (MAP)

      frankfurt n • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      freehearted adj 1 • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEast (MAP)

      freeze on to v phr • chiefly NEast, S Midl

      fritter n 1 • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEast (MAP)

      frog n B2 • chiefly NEast, N Cent, Pacific (MAP)

      frostbird n 1a • esp NEast

      frostfish n 1 • chiefly NEast

      fuddy-dud n • chiefly NEast

      fuss-pot n 1 • chiefly NEast exc nNEng (MAP)

      gain, on the adj phr • Nth, esp NEast

      gate night n • esp NEast

      gaup v 1 • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      giant steps n • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      Gill-over-the-ground n • scattered, but esp NEast

      gin mill n • esp NEast

      glue n1 2 • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEast (MAP)

      *gob n1 2 • widespread, but less freq NEast (MAP)

      goldfinch n 2 • NEast

      goldthread n 1 • chiefly NEast

      golumpki n pl • chiefly NEast

      gorge n1 • scattered, but chiefly NEast, Appalachians, Gt Lakes, SW (MAP)

      go to business v phr • NEast, esp NY

      grandpa n A8 • esp NEast, N Cent

      grange n • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      grass n 1 • chiefly NEast, Pacific (MAP)

      grass scythe n • esp NEast

      gravy n 1 • chiefly NEast

      greaseball n 1 • esp NEast

      greenback n 1 • esp NEast

      griddle n 1 • chiefly NEast, esp Upstate NY, VT (MAP)

      grig n1 • esp NEast

      *groomsman n • widespread exc NEast, West (MAP)

      ground cedar n 2 • chiefly NEast, Pacific NW, AK

      ground robin n 1 • chiefly NEast

      *grubworm n 1 • widespread exc NEast, Pacific (MAP)

      Guinea n1 3 • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      *Guinea n1 5 • widespread exc NEast, Pacific (MAP)

      gully n 1 • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      gully n 2 • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      haily-over n, exclam • esp NEast, OH (MAP and Map Section)

      hain’t v • chiefly NEast, Sth, S Midl, esp Appalachians

      hall rack n • esp NEast, OH

      hamburg n 1 • chiefly NEast, C Atl, OH, MI (MAP)

      hardhead n 2a • NEast, esp NEng

      harp n 3 • chiefly NEast

      hatchel n 1 • chiefly NEast

      hatchway n • chiefly NEast, OH (MAP)

      hat tree n • chiefly NEast

      hawk v2 • scattered, but esp NEast, S Midl

      hay barrack n • chiefly NEast, C Atl

      hayrig n • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      header n 3 • scattered, but esp NEast, Upper Missip Valley

      heaves n pl • widespread, but more freq NEast, N Cent, C Atl (MAP)

      hebe n • scattered, but esp NEast (MAP)

      hedgehog n 2 • chiefly NEast, C Atl

      heinie n1 1 • chiefly NEast, West (MAP)

      hen harrier n • NEast

      hennery n a • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      hepatica n • chiefly NEast, N Midl, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      *her pron B1 • scattered, but less freq NEast

      hey interrog exclam 2 • scattered, but esp NEast (MAP)

      hide-and-coop n • chiefly NEast

      high-jack v a • esp NEast

      *highway n • widespread, but less freq N Cent, NEast, C Atl (MAP)

      hip-roofed barn n • chiefly N Cent, NEast (MAP)

      hitch n1 1 • esp NEast

      hobblebush n • esp NEast

      hoe out v phr • NEast

      *hog n B1a • widespread, but least freq Pacific, NEast

      *hog fence n • scattered, but less freq NEast

      hog’s head cheese n • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEast, esp S Atl, Gulf States (MAP and Map Section)

      hoist n D1 • chiefly NEast

      hold v C1b • chiefly NEast, Mid Atl (MAP)

      hole n 9a • esp NEast (MAP)

      hole n 10d • scattered, but esp NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      home fried potatoes n pl • chiefly NEast, OH (MAP and Map Section)

      homely adj (pronc) • esp NEast

      hopper n 4 • esp NEast

      hoptoad n 1 • scattered, but chiefly NEast (MAP)

      horning n 1 • chiefly NEast, esp Upstate NY, nPA (MAP)

      horse mackerel n 1 • NEast

      horse pulling n • esp N Cent, NEast

      horse stable n • chiefly NEast, C Atl, eGt Lakes (MAP)

      hot cross bun n • esp NEast (MAP)

      hot-weather bug n • esp NEast, Mid Atl

      hubbly adj • chiefly NEast

      huckster n • scattered, but chiefly N Midl, C Atl, NEast exc nNEng (MAP)

      Hull’s Victory n • NEast

      hurricane n A1a • scattered, but chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      inchworm n • widespread, but esp NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      Indian pipe n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      Indian tobacco n 4 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      instead adv (pronc) • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEast

      into prep B1 • chiefly NEast, S Atl

      Italian pepper n • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      Italian sandwich n • NEast, esp ME (MAP)

      ivory n2 • scattered, but more freq Sth, S Midl, NEast (MAP)

      ivy n 5 • esp NEast

      jack v 1 • chiefly NEast (MAP and Map Section)

      jacklight v • scattered, but chiefly NEast (MAP)

      jam v 1 • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP and Map Section)

      jelly doughnut n • widespread, but esp freq NEast, S Atl, CA (MAP)

      Jersey mosquito n 1 • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      Jerusalem, going to n 1 • scattered, but esp NEast; infreq West (MAP)

      Jewish bread n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      jimmies n pl2 • esp NEast

      Joe-Pye weed n 1 • chiefly NEast, Mid Atl (MAP)

      John Bull n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      John Hancock n • widespread, but more freq NEast, N Cent (MAP and Map Section)

      *John Henry n 1 • widespread, but less freq NEast, OH (MAP and Map Section)

      Judas n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      jugarum n • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      jumper n 7a • Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      June grass n 1c • esp NEast, Gt Lakes

      junker n • scattered, but chiefly N Cent, NEast (MAP)

      keeler n • chiefly NEast, Mid Atl

      keel over v phr • esp NEast

      keg n, v A1 (pronc) • chiefly NEast, S Midl, Sth

      kerosene oil n • scattered, but esp SE, NEast (MAP and Map Section)

      kettle n (pronc) • chiefly S Midl, also NEast (MAP)

      kick the stick n • esp NEast

      kielbasa n • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes, esp in Polish settlement areas

      kike n • widespread, but more freq NEast, N Cent, West (MAP)

      kitchen chamber n • NEast, esp NEng

      kitten n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      knee-deep n • esp NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      lace v 1 • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      ladies’-tobacco n b • NEast

      ladies’ tresses n pl • scattered, but chiefly NEast

      lamplighter n 1 • chiefly NEast

      lamplighter n 2 • NEast

      landlocked salmon n 1 • NEast, esp NEng

      last run of shad n • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      law n1 (pronc) • esp NEast

      law n2, intj • now chiefly Sth, S Midl, formerly also NEast

      lay n1 2a • esp NEast

      lay out v phr 2b • esp NEast

      leverwood n1 • esp NEast

      licking good adj phr • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      lie v1 3 • esp NEast, Midl (MAP)

      lief adv • chiefly NEast, Midl

      light-fingered adj • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      lily pad n 1 • formerly chiefly NEast, now widespread

       ling n 1b • chiefly NEast

      little mite, a adv phr • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      loam n (pronc) • scattered, but more freq NEast

      lobber v • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes, esp Upstate NY, CT, MI (MAP and Map Section)

      log v 1 • esp NEast

      lollipop n 1a • widespread, but esp freq NEast (MAP and Map Section)

      long clam n 1 • chiefly NEast

      long jeans n pl • scattered, but esp C Atl, NEast (MAP)

      long sled n • esp NEast

      loo v, n1 • chiefly NEast, N Midl

      lop v1 2 • esp NEast

      lot n 2 • formerly chiefly NEast; now more widespread

      love child n • scattered, but more freq NEast, N Cent, Mid Atl (MAP)

      low-test adj • chiefly NEast, Mid Atl, N Cent (MAP)

      lozenger n • scattered, but chiefly NEast

      *ma n A2 (pronc) • widespread, but less freq NEast (MAP)

      macadam n 1 • widespread, but chiefly NEast, Mid Atl, N Cent (MAP)

      mackerel sky n • scattered, but chiefly NEast (MAP)

      make of v phr • chiefly NEast

      mandrake n • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      mantel n • esp NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      maple bush n • esp NEast

      maple camp n • esp NEast, Gt Lakes

      maple cream n • esp NEast, Gt Lakes

      maple honey n • esp NEast

      maple molasses n • esp NEast

      maple wax n • esp NEast, Gt Lakes

      market-wagon n • esp NEast

      mauger adj • NEast

      *mayapple n 1 • widespread exc West; less freq NEast, Sth (MAP)

      mayflower n 1 • chiefly NEast

      mayflower n 3d • chiefly NEast

      maywings n • esp NEast

      meadow n B1 • chiefly NEast

      meadow hen n 1 • chiefly NEast

      meadow mole n 1 • esp NEast

      mean adj 3 • esp NEast

      meeting n 1a • chiefly NEast, S Midl

      mercury n 1 • NEast, esp ME

      mess n 1a • chiefly NEast, Sth, S Midl

      mib n • scattered, but chiefly N Cent, NEast (MAP)

      Mick n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      midge n 2 • chiefly NEast

      midget n 1 • NEast, esp NEng

      mighty adj • widespread, but more freq Sth, S Midl, NEast

      milch cow n • scattered, but chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      *milk cow n • widespread, but less freq NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      milking cow n • scattered, but esp NEast (MAP)

      milk snake n 1 • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      mince pie n • esp NEast (MAP)

      mistrust v • esp NEast

      moccasin flower n • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      mog v 1 • chiefly NEast

      mongrel n (pronc) • widespread, but esp NEast (MAP)

      moose flower n • NEast

      Mother Carey’s chicken n 1 • esp NEast

      moth fly n 1 • esp NEast

      *mouth harp n 1 • scattered, but less freq NEast, W Midl (MAP and Map Section)

      move-up n • esp Ohio Valley, NEast (MAP)

      moxie n 2 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      mud wasp n • chiefly NEast; also Inland Nth, N Midl, Pacific (MAP and Map Section)

      *mumblety-peg n 2 • widespread, but less freq NEast, C Atl (MAP)

      mushroom n (pronc) • chiefly NEast, Midl, N Cent (MAP)

      musky adj • chiefly Sth, S Midl; scattered NEast (MAP)

      mux v • esp NEast

      nail n 1 • esp NEast

      nana n1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      nape n (pronc) • esp NEast, Sth, S Midl

      *narrow adj, v, n (pronc) • chiefly Sth, S Midl, less freq NEast

      nasty-neat adj • scattered, but esp NEast (MAP)

      *nasty-nice adj • scattered, but less freq NEast (MAP)

      nature n (pronc) • chiefly NEast, S Midl

      nauseated ppl adj (pronc) • esp NEast

      *navy bean n • widespread, but less freq NEast (MAP)

      near adj C • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      nerved up adj phr • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      New England (boiled) dinner n • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      nib n2 1 • chiefly N Cent, NEast (MAP)

      *nicker n1, v • widespread exc NEast, Gt Lakes; less freq S Atl (MAP and Map Section)

      nigger v 1 • esp NEast, N Cent

      nigh horse n • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      night walker n 1 • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      nipsy n • chiefly NEast

      no-account adj • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Midl (MAP)

      nodding lily n • esp NEast

      noddy n 3 • NEast

      none pron (pronc) • esp NEast

      Norway pine n • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes, esp MI, WI, MN (MAP)

      notch n 1 • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      *notch n 2 • scattered, but less freq NEast, West (MAP)

      o-be-joyful n • scattered, but esp NEast

      of prep Bh • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEast

      of prep C2 • chiefly NEast

      of prep C4 • widespread, but esp NEast, eN Midl (MAP)

      off adj D2 • scattered, but somewhat more freq NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      off ox n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      oiled road n • scattered, but chiefly West, NEast (MAP)

      oil of hazel n • esp NEast

      Ole Ole Olson all in free exclam • chiefly N Cent, Pacific; also NEast (MAP)

      *out n F2a • scattered exc NEast, C Atl (MAP)

      out n F3 • chiefly NEast

      out prep E • chiefly Sth, Midl; also NEast (MAP)

      oven n 2 • chiefly NEast, OH, MI, CA (MAP)

      *overseer n 2 • formerly chiefly NEast; now scattered, but less freq N Cent, NEast (MAP)

      overstreet adv • chiefly NEast

      overtown adv, n • chiefly NEast, N Cent

      oxeye daisy n 2 • chiefly NEast, N Cent, sAppalachians

      pa n A1 (pronc) • widespread, but esp NEast, N Cent, Upper MW (MAP)

      *pa n A2 (pronc) • widespread exc NEast (MAP)

      pad n2 3 • widespread, but esp NEast (MAP)

      paddy n1 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West, esp NEast (MAP)

      painted trillium n • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      pan-fried potatoes n pl • chiefly NEast, Midl (MAP)

      panhagen n • NEast

      panther n C1 • widespread, but chiefly NEast, Sth, S Midl (MAP and Map Section)

      pantod n • NEast

      paper wasp n • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      paring bee n • chiefly NEast

      parkway n 1 • chiefly NEast, esp NY, CT, NJ (MAP)

      partridge n B2 • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes

      partridge woodpecker n • esp NEast

      payoff n • esp NEast (MAP)

      pea bean n • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      pea soup n 1 • chiefly NEast, nGt Lakes (MAP)

      peeler n2 1 • chiefly NEast

      peeper n1 1 • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      peggy n1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      penny social n • esp NEast

      penoche n • chiefly NEast, N Cent, West (MAP)

      pepperidge n • chiefly NEast

      perch bug n • chiefly NEast

      piano n (pronc) • esp Sth, S Midl, NEast |paɪˈænə, piˈænɪ, piˈjænɚ|

      piazza n • chiefly NEast, S Atl (MAP)

      picker n 1 • chiefly NEast, N Cent

      pickerel n 2b • chiefly NEast

      pickerelweed n • esp NEast, N Cent

      pick up v phr 1 • chiefly NEast, N Cent, West (MAP)

      *picture show n • widespread, but less freq NEast, C Atl, Pacific (MAP)

      *piddle v 1 • widespread, but less freq Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      pig n1 B16   • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      piggery n 1 • esp NEast (MAP)

      *pigtail exclam a • scattered, but less freq NEast, S Atl (MAP)

      pike perch n • chiefly NEast, N Cent

      pinkster n 2 • chiefly NEast, esp NY, NJ

      *pinto bean n • orig chiefly SW, but now widely scattered exc NEast (MAP)

      pismire n 1 • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      *piss ant n 1 • widespread, but somewhat less freq NEast, Gulf States (MAP)

      pitchfork n 3b • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      plague n B1 • chiefly Sth, S Midl; also NEast (MAP)

      play-toy n • scattered, but chiefly NEast, Sth, S Midl (MAP)

      pluck n 1 • esp NEast, C Atl

      poison n, v, adj, adv (pronc) • chiefly Sth, S Midl, occas NEast..|ˈpaɪz(ə)n|

      *poison oak n 1 • widespread, but slightly less freq NEast (MAP)

      poison sumac n • chiefly NEast, N Cent, W Midl (MAP)

      poke v3 • esp NEast

      Polander n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      pole n 1a • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      polish up v phr • scattered, but esp Inland Sth, W Midl; also NEast (MAP)

*poor boy n 1 • orig New Orleans LA; now widespread exc NEast, Mid Atl; esp freq Gulf States, TN, TX
(MAP)

      poor man’s fertilizer n • chiefly NEast

      popple n1 • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes, IN (MAP)

      porridge ice n • NEast, esp NEng

      Portland sleigh n • esp NEast

      pothole n 3 • scattered, but more freq Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      powder n B • chiefly NEast, N Cent, Appalachians (MAP)

      *preach v • widely scattered, but less freq NEast, West (MAP)

      pretty adj, adv, n A1c (pronc) • esp NEast, Sth

      pricker n • NEast, N Cent

      prompt v • chiefly NEast

      publish v • chiefly NEast

      puckersnatch n • Nth, esp NEast

      pudding n 2 • NEast

      puddingstone n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      pussley n 1a • scattered, but esp freq NEast, NCent, Atlantic (MAP)

      pussy n 4 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      put v C • chiefly NEast, S Midl

      Quaker ladies n 1 • chiefly NEast, esp PA (MAP)

      quarrel n, v (pronc) • esp NEast |ˈkwɑrəl|

      quawk n2 1 • scattered, but chiefly NEast

      quill pig n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      *quit v 1 • widespread, but less freq NEast, West

      quoit n B • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl, Plains States, Pacific, esp NEast (MAP)

      *rack v1 • scattered exc NEast (MAP)

      racket n1 • NEast

      railroad worm n • chiefly NEast

      raising n 2 • NEast, esp NEng

      ram v 1 • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      range shelter n • esp NEast (MAP)

      rareripe n 1 • chiefly NEast

      redfin n 1 • chiefly NEast, Missip Valley

      red kidney bean n • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      red lion n • esp NEast

      reefer n • esp NEast (MAP)

      reindeer moss n • esp NEast

      relievo n • chiefly NEast, esp MA

      *rest room n • scattered exc NEast, but esp freq S Midl (MAP)

      *ridge roll n • widespread, but less freq NEast, Gt Lakes, Pacific (MAP)

      ridgeboard n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      rifle n1 • chiefly NEast

      rift n • esp NEast

      rise v A1a   • chiefly SE, Lower Missip Valley, SW; also NEast (MAP)

      *roasting ear n B1 • widespread exc NEast (MAP)

      *rock n1 4a • widespread, but less freq NEast (MAP)

      *rock fence n • widespread exc NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      rock oak n 1 • chiefly NEast

      rotten v • scattered, but chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEast (MAP)

      route n A1 (pronc) • chiefly NEast, C Atl (MAP)

      route n B1 • chiefly NEast, WV, OH, IL, C Atl (MAP and Map Section)

      rum n1 1 • scattered, but chiefly NEast, Mid Atl (MAP)

      rum-dum n 1 • scattered, but esp NEast, C Atl (MAP)

      rummy n 1 • chiefly NEast, C Atl (MAP)

      *running off (at the bowels) n • widespread exc NEast, C Atl, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      saleratus n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      salmon trout n 1b • Gt Lakes, NEast

      salt hole n • NEast

      salute n • scattered, but more freq NEast, rare West (MAP)

      samp n • chiefly NEast

      Sanko n • NEast

      sap works n • esp NEast

      sap yoke n • chiefly NEast

      saucebox n • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      saucer n B2 • esp NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      *saw logs v phr • widespread exc NEast (MAP)

      sawmill, born in a adj phr • chiefly NEast, C Atl (MAP)

      scale n • esp NEast, Sth (MAP)

      scallion n (pronc) • esp NEast |ˈskʌljən| (MAP)

      scallion n • scattered, but chiefly NEast, S Atl (MAP)

      scary adj B • scattered, but chiefly Sth, S Midl; also NEast (MAP)

      scatterings n pl • chiefly NEast

      scavenger hunt n • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      scoot n1 2 • chiefly NEast

      *scoot v 2 • widespread exc NEast, C Atl (MAP)

      scratch harrow n • esp NEast

      scrub n 2 • chiefly NEast, N Cent, TX, Gulf States (MAP)

      see v B2a     • scattered, but chiefly Atl, esp NEast

      *see v B3a   • widespread, but less freq NEast, Gt Lakes, CA (MAP)

      self-sown adj phr • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      *setting hen n • widespread, but somewhat less freq NEast (MAP)

      setting out n • chiefly NEast

      setting room n • chiefly Atlantic, esp NEast

      *seven-year itch n 1 • scattered, but less freq NEast, West (MAP)

      shack n2 1 • esp NEast

      shack v1 1 • esp NEast

      shack v2 • esp NEast

      shadblow n • chiefly NEast

      shad fly n • chiefly NEast; also Missip Valley, GA (MAP)

      shank of the evening n • chiefly Sth, S Midl, occas NEast

      shanty Irish n pl • chiefly NEast, N Cent

      share n, v (pronc) • also chiefly Sth, S Midl, occas NEast |šir|; infreq |šʌr|

      shepherd’s pie n • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes, esp PA (MAP)

      shilling n • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      shiner n 1 • scattered, but esp NEast, Gt Lakes, Gulf States (MAP)

      shoat n • esp NEast

      shock n2 • chiefly NEast

      shove v 1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      shuck n1 2b • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      shuck v1 1c • chiefly NEast, N Cent, Upper MW (MAP)

      shuck v2 • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      shunpike n • esp NEast

      shut adj a • formerly chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEast; now more widespread

      sick abed in the woodbox adj phr • chiefly NEast

      side v 4 • esp NEast

      side and side adv phr • chiefly NEast; also Sth, S Midl (MAP)

      sidehill n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      sidehill n 2b • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      sides adv, prep • chiefly Sth; formerly also NEast

      *singletree n • widespread exc NEast, MI (MAP)

      siss v • esp NEast

      *sitter n • scattered exc NEast, West (MAP)

      sizzer n1 • chiefly NEast, esp NY (MAP)

      sizzler n 3 • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Cent, West (MAP)

      skeeve v • NEast, esp NY

      skep n1 • esp NEast

      *skift n2 1 • widespread exc NEast, Sth, SW (MAP)

      skijoring n • Nth, esp AK, NEast

      skitching vbl n • esp NEast, Gt Lakes

      slack adj 3 • NEast (MAP)

      *slop bucket n 1 • widespread, but less freq NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      *slough n1 • widespread exc NEast, C Atl (MAP)

      slumpy adj 1 • chiefly NEast

      smack n1 • scattered, but chiefly NEast

      smooch n, v1 • NEast, esp NEng

      snag n 1 • chiefly NEast, N Cent

      snake spit n • NEast

      snap-the-whip n • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      snath n • chiefly NEast

      sneak n • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      sneaker n 1 • widespread, but somewhat more freq NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      *snipe hunt n • widespread exc NEast (MAP)

      snook n2 • esp SE, NEast

      snow squall n • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      snuck n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      soda n (pronc) • chiefly Sth, S Midl, NEast |sodɪ, -i|

      soda n B1 • widespread, but esp freq NEast, eMO, sIL (MAP)

      *soo exclam a • widely scattered, but rare NEast, C Atl, West (MAP)

      *sookie exclam • scattered, but rare NEast (MAP)

      soot n (pronc) • chiefly Sth, S Midl, less freq NEast |sʌt|; occas |sut|

      spa n • NEast, esp MA

      spade v • formerly esp NEast, now widespread

      spearing n • chiefly NEast

      special n • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      spile n2 • chiefly NEast, MI (MAP)

      splint broom n • esp NEast

      split-leaf maple n • esp NEast

      spoon n, v (pronc) • esp NEast |sp^Un|

      spoon victuals n pl • esp NEast

      spoonwood n 1 • NEast, esp MA, NH

      spotted adder n 1 • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      spreader n • scattered, but chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes

      sprills n pl • esp NEast

      spunk up v phr • orig chiefly NEast, now more widespread

      squamish adj • scattered, but esp NEast, Mid Atl

      square n1, adj, adv (pronc) • esp NEast, Sth, S Midl |skwæə(r)|, less freq |skweə(r)|

      squarehead n 1 • scattered, but esp NEast, TX (MAP)

      squat tag n • esp NEast (MAP)

      squirrel cups n • esp NEast

      squirrel hake n • chiefly NEast

      squitch v, n • NEast

      squush v 1 • scattered, but esp Sth, S Midl, NEast (MAP)

      stake-and-rail fence n • esp NEast

      stale n 1 • NEast

      stanchel n • scattered, but esp NEast (MAP)

      statie n • chiefly NEast, esp MA

      stave v 1 • chiefly NEast

      stave v 2 • chiefly NEast

      stave v 3a • chiefly NEast

      stave v 4 • chiefly SE; less freq NEast

      steak fish n • NEast

      steam n 1 • scattered, but chiefly NEast (MAP)

      stent n, v • scattered, but esp NEast

      stickball n 1 • chiefly NEast, esp NYC (MAP)

      sticky bun n 1 • orig esp NEast; now more widespread

      stone drag n • chiefly NEast, esp eNEng (MAP)

      stone school n • chiefly NEast

      stone wall n • scattered, but chiefly NEast (MAP)

      stoop n 1 • orig esp NEast; now more widespread

      stork shower n • scattered, but esp NEast, Sth, S Midl (MAP)

      storm enclosure n • scattered, but esp NEast (MAP)

      streaked snake n • chiefly MI, NEast (MAP)

      *streetcar n • widespread exc NEast (MAP)

      stretch n B • scattered, but esp NEast (MAP)

      striped squirrel n 1 • chiefly NEast

      stuboy exclam, v • scattered, but esp NEast

      stump n1 6b • esp NEast

      stump fence n • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      submarine sandwich n • orig scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Cent, C Atl; now widespread (MAP)

      sucker n 6 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      sugar v • chiefly NEast, esp VT

      sugaring off n • esp NEast

      sugaring-off party n • esp NEast

      sugar off v phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast

      sugar party n • chiefly NEast, esp VT

      sugar snow n • esp NEast, Gt Lakes

      sugar supper n • esp NEast

      summer people n pl • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      summons v • chiefly NEast, Sth, S Midl, SW (MAP)

      swale n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast, MI (MAP)

      swamp alder n • chiefly NEast

      swamp angel n 1 • NEast

      swamp apple n 1 • chiefly NEast

      swamp apple n 2 • NEast

      swamp azalea n • esp NEast

      swamp candle n 1 • esp NEast

      swamp cedar n 1 • esp NEast

      swamp elm n • scattered, but esp NEast, N Cent

      swamp maple n 1 • chiefly NEast

      swamp marigold n 1 • esp NEast

      swamp pink n 1 • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      swift water n • scattered, but more freq Sth, S Midl, NEast (MAP)

      swill n • esp NEast

      swill v • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      swill pail n 1 • scattered, but esp NEast, MI (MAP)

      swivel plow n • NEast

      syrup camp n • esp N Cent, NEast

      syrup off v phr • chiefly NEast

      tackle n (pronc) • esp NEast |ˈtek%Ul|

      take v B2 • chiefly NEast

      take on v phr • chiefly Sth; also S Midl, NEast (MAP)

      tanglewood n 1 • esp NEast

      tarry v • orig esp NEast; later more widespread

      tarve n • esp NEast

      *taw n C1a • widespread exc NEast, Gt Lakes, Upper MW (MAP)

      ted v • chiefly NEast, N Cent, cAppalachians (MAP)

      tedder n • chiefly NEast, N Cent, cAppalachians (MAP)

      teenty adj • chiefly Nth, esp NEast

      teeter n 4 • scattered, but chiefly NEast, nOH (MAP)

      *tennis shoe n • widespread, but less freq NEast (MAP)

      tent caterpillar n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      tew v • chiefly NEast

      tew n1 • NEast

      thank-you-ma’am n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      thimbleberry n • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes, NW, nCA (MAP)

      thorn plum n 1 • chiefly NEast

      thoroughwort n 1 • esp NEast

      thrin n • esp NEast

      thundergust n • chiefly NEast, esp PA, NJ

      thunder mug n • widespread, but chiefly NEast, Upper Missip Valley, West (MAP)

      tickly-bender(s) n • chiefly NEast, esp PA, NJ

      timber lot n • esp NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      tip-up n 3 • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      to adv C2 • chiefly Nth, esp NEast; also Pacific (MAP)

      tobacco pipe n • esp NEast

      tomato n A3 (pronc) • NEast, SE

      top n 3 • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      top n 4 • esp NEast; also S Midl

      top onion n • chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      Tophet n • chiefly NEast

      torpedo sandwich n • orig NEast, now esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      tother-end-to adv • chiefly NEast

      tother-side-up adv • chiefly NEast

      touch-hole n • esp NEast

      town house n 1 • chiefly NEast

      trailer truck n • chiefly east of Missip R, esp NEast; also TX, Cent (MAP and Map Section)

      tree belt n • NEast, esp MA

      *tree frog n 1 • widespread, but less freq NEast (MAP)

      trim v 1 • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      trolley n • widespread, but esp freq NEast (MAP and Map Section)

      trolley park n • chiefly NEast, esp PA

      trough n A2 (pronc) • scattered, but esp NEast (MAP)

      trough n A4 (pronc) • scattered, but esp NEast

      trudget n • NEast

      tub sugar n • NEast

      tumblesault n, v • chiefly NEast, C Atl; also Gulf States (MAP)

      tumbleset n, v • chiefly SE, Gulf States; also NEast (MAP)

      turnpike v • chiefly NEast, N Cent

      tush n C1 • formerly widespread, now chiefly Sth, W Midl, Cent, TX; scattered NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      twine n • NEast

      twister n 2 • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      two n, adj, pron (pronc) • chiefly NEast, Sth |tju, tiu|

      two-leaved Solomon’s seal n • esp NEast

      ugly adj B1 • chiefly NEast, Sth, S Midl (MAP)

      ugly adj B2 • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Cent, TN (MAP)

      up attic adv phr • chiefly NEast

      up island adv phr • Nth, esp NEast

      upstreet adv • formerly widespread, now esp NEast

      vendue n • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      vessel n • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      vinegar fly n • chiefly NEast, N Cent, West (MAP)

      visiting hours n • scattered, but chiefly NEast, OH (MAP)

      *volunteer n 1a • widespread exc NEast (MAP)

      wackie v, n • NEast

      wagon shed n • scattered, but esp NEast, eN Midl (MAP)

      *wagon wheel n 1 • scattered, but rare NEast (MAP)

      wait on v phr 1 • chiefly NEast, Sth

      wake-robin n 3 • chiefly NEast, N Cent, Mid Atl (MAP)

      walk-up adj • chiefly NEast exc NEng, N Cent (MAP)

      wallet n 2 • widespread, but more freq NEast, N Cent; also Sth, West (MAP)

      wanigan n 5 • chiefly NEast

      want v1 C1 • formerly chiefly NEast, now more widespread

      warm sugar n • NEast, N Cent

      warty toad n • chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      wax n 1 • NEast

      weasle v • esp NEast (MAP)

      weewaw adj A2 • NEast

      weewaw v B • esp NEast

      well n • esp NEast (MAP)

      wheat cake n • chiefly N Cent, NEast (exc NEng) (MAP)

      which and tother n, adj phr, adv phr • chiefly NEast

      whiffet n 1 • chiefly NEast, esp PA

      whiffle-minded adj • NEast, esp ME

      whiffletree n • scattered, but chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      white daisy n • scattered, but chiefly Nth, esp NEast (MAP)

      white-faced hornet n • chiefly NEast

      whitefish n 2 • NEast

      white goldenrod n • chiefly NEast

      white poke n • chiefly NEast

      white sumac n 1 • esp NEast

      white-tailed hornet n • chiefly NEast, esp NEng

      whitewood n 1 • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      whiting n 2 • esp NEast

      *whooee exclam 2 • widespread exc NEast; most freq Midl, esp IA, IL, IN (MAP)

      whoopie pie n • chiefly NEast

      wicked adj • esp NEast, Sth

      widow’s watch n • chiefly NEast

      wild beet n c • esp NEast

      wild lily of the valley n 2 • chiefly NEast

      wild pear n • chiefly NEast, esp ME (MAP)

      wild turnip n 1 • chiefly NEast (MAP)

      wild yellow lily n • esp NEast

      wineberry n 1 • scattered, but esp NEast, PA

      wine plant n • esp NEast, N Cent

      winter chippy n • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes

      winter squash n • scattered, but esp NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      with prep B1 • esp NEast, Sth, S Midl

      without conj B • chiefly NEast, Sth, S Midl

      wood gray (fox) n • chiefly NEast

      woods pussy n • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      woolly bear n 1 • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Cent (MAP)

      woolly caterpillar n • esp NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      wop n1 1 • widespread, but esp freq NEast, Pacific (MAP)

      wop n1 2 • esp NEast

      work party n • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      wrack n • esp NEast

      wudge n • esp NEast

      wudge v • esp NEast

      X-Y-Z exclam • esp NEast

      yellowbird n 1 • chiefly NEast, S Midl (MAP)

      yellow daisy n 1 • esp NEast

      yellow jay n • esp NEast

      yellow oak n 1 • esp NEast

      yellow-tailed hornet n • esp NEast

      yesterday adv, n (pronc) • chiefly Sth, S Midl, occas NEast |ˈjɪstɪ̩dɪ|

      youse pron 1 • esp NEast, N Midl, Gt Lakes

North Midland

      again prep, adv, conj (pronc) • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      ague n (pronc) • N Midl

      alley n1 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      all the • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      all the way through adv phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl, TX (MAP)

      ambitious adj 2 • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      animal n B1 • chiefly NEng, N Midl, West

      Anthony-over n, exclam • chiefly C Atl, N Midl

      Aunt Jane’s room n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      baker’s bread n • throughout US, but esp Nth, N Midl, West (Map Section)

      barn raising n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      barnyard n 1 • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP and Map Section)

      battleship n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      beanery n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      beans, not to know v phr a • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      beat it v phr • widespread, but most freq in Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      bee n2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      belly-flop n, v, adv • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West

      belly-whopper n, v, adv 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NY, NJ (MAP)

      belly-whopper n, v, adv 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NY, C Atl (MAP and Map Section)

      bending ice n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      bib overall(s) n • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      biddy n2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West

      big-feeling adj • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      bitch n 4 • ?chiefly Nth, N Midl

      bitch v • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      bittersweet n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      blast n 4 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West, scattered Sth (MAP)

      blazes n, intj • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      blindman’s buff n a • widespread but esp common Nth, N Midl

      block party n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      blood relative n • esp Nth, N Midl, West

      bluecoat n 1 • esp Nth, N Midl

      boarder n • esp Nth, N Midl

      board-stretcher n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      boat n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      boiled dinner n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      bollix v • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      booby n2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      boogaloo n • esp Nth, N Midl

      booze belly n • esp Nth, N Midl

      boozer n • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      bore n1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      boss adj • scattered but esp in urban areas of Nth, N Midl, Pacific

      boughten adj • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      box social n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      box stove n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      bozo n • esp Nth, N Midl

      braces n pl • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      brat n1 • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl

      bringing up vbl n • Nth, N Midl

      bubbler n 2 • Nth, N Midl; esp freq in WI

      bubble-top n • Nth, N Midl

      buck n1 2e • Nth, N Midl

      buck n1 4 • chiefly Nth, N Midl exc Rocky Mts, NW (MAP)

      buck buck n 2 • Nth, N Midl

      bucket n 3 • chiefly Nth and N Midl, east of Missip R (MAP)

      bucksaw n • Nth, N Midl

      buckwheat n 5 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      buddy n 1c • chiefly Nth, N Midl, Atlantic

      budget n 3 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      bum’s rush n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      burdock n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      burr n1 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      button n B2a • chiefly Nth, N Midl and West (MAP)

      button n B2c • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      button n B3 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      by guess and by gosh adv phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      cake turner n • chiefly C Atl, eN Midl (MAP)

      Canadian thistle n 1 • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl

      canary grass n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      cart v 2 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl

      cat in a bag n • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      cave n 1 • chiefly N Midl (MAP)

      cave n 2 • scattered, but esp N Midl (MAP)

      change work v phr, n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      cheater n 1b • esp Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      chestnut n 3 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      chicken tracks n pl • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      chic sale(s) n • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Midl, West (MAP)

      chimney n B2 • Nth, N Midl

      china n B2 • esp Nth, N Midl

      chintzy adj1 • widespread, but esp Nth, N Midl, West

      chipping sparrow n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      chore v • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      chore time n • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      Christopher intj • chiefly Nth, also N Midl

      close one n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      clothespress n 2 • chiefly NEast, eN Midl (MAP)

      clothes rack n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      coast v 1 • prob orig Boston area, now chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      cock n2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      commie n • chiefly N Midl, Inland Nth (MAP)

      compressed yeast n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      cookie n1 3 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      coop n1 (pronc) • Nth, N Midl

      corker n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      cottage fried potatoes n pl • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      cow yard n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEng

      crab n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp Gt Lakes (MAP)

      creek n1 (pronc) • esp Inland Nth, N Midl, West (MAP and Map Section)

      crib v 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      crimanetly intj • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      criminy intj • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      critter n B2a • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West

      croaker n1 2 • esp Nth, N Midl

      crocked ppl adj 1 • esp Nth, N Midl

      crowbait n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      cupboard n • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      cupola n B1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      curb n 2 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl

      curdle v • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      curdled ppl adj • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      curl n B5 • esp Nth, N Midl

      Danish pastry n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      deadhead n 2 • esp Nth, N Midl

      dear intj • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      de-nut v • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      dicker n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      dicker v 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      dirty spoon n • esp Nth, N Midl

      discombobulate v • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      divvy v • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, Pacific (MAP)

      dodo n1 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      dog n1 (pronc) • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      dog v 8 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West

      dolt n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      donnybrook n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      donsie adj 2a • esp N Midl (MAP)

      doodlebug n 6b • chiefly Gulf States, Cent, N Midl (MAP)

      dopey adj 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      dopey adj 2 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      do-re-mi n 2 • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl

      double Dutch n 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      double house n 2 • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Midl (MAP)

      double sawbuck n • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      double up v phr 2 • chiefly Midl, esp N Midl

      down adj D1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      down cellar adv phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      dragsaw n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      *drain ditch n • scattered, but less freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      draw v C5 • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl

      dressing n 1 • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      dribs and drabs n pl • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      drought n A4 (pronc) • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      duck v 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast

      duck on a rock n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      due adj, n (pronc) • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West

      duffer n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      Dunkard n • chiefly N Midl (MAP)

      Dunker n • chiefly N Midl, esp PA

      Dutchman’s breeches n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      Dutch rub n • chiefly N Midl (MAP)

      eagle beak n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      ease v 1 • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl

      easy adv 2 • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl

      eaves spout n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      eaves trough n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      eddy n 3 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      egg n B3 • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      either adj, adv, pron, conj (pronc) • esp N Midl

      elastic (band) n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp N Atl (MAP)

      euchre n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp N Cent (MAP)

      explode v1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      face fly n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp N Cent

      fairy n 1 • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      farmer n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      feast n • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl

      feather n B4 • esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      feather cloud n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      fester n • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl

      fester v • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl, CA (MAP and Map Section)

      Fibber McGee(’s) closet n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      fine cut adj phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      first adj B3b • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      fish-eater n • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      fishworm n • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl, Cent (MAP)

      fit to be tied adj phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl, Mid Atl

      five hundred n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, but less freq eNEng, NW (MAP)

      five hundred n 3 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      flail n • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      flail v • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      flat n2 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, Pacific (MAP)

      flier n 1 • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      flip-flop n 2 • esp N Midl, S Atl (MAP)

      flowerpot n 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      fluff n 1 • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl

      four adj, n (pronc) • N Midl

      fox and geese n 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, Plains States, Rocky Mts (MAP)

      Frenchy n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      fridge n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      frosting n 1 • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP and Map Section)

      fruit basket n c • scattered, but chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      fuss v C5 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, CA (MAP)

      fussbudget n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      gelding n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      gentleman n B2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      German fried potatoes n pl • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      gesundheit intj • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      glassie n • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      goop n • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      graham bread n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      grandma n A2 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      grandma n A4 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      grandma n A8 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      grandpa n A2 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      grandpa n A6 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEng, Upstate NY (MAP)

      gravy n 2 • scattered, but more freq Nth, N Midl, WV (MAP)

      greasy adj B • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      great guns exclam • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      green pepper n 2 • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      griddle cake n 1 • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      grinnie n 1 • chiefly N Midl, esp wPA

      grow v 2 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      growler n2 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      *gutter n1 1 • widespread, but somewhat less freq Inland Nth, N Midl (MAP and Map Section)

      hairy woodpecker n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      hand-me-down adj, n • chiefly N Midl, West

      hanger-on n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      happy adj 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      hard maple n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      hardpan n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West

      hard sauce n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      hardtack n 3 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      hare and hound(s) n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      harvest n B • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      hatching jacket n • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl

      hawker n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      hay chute n • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      hay ladder n • esp N Midl (MAP)

      hayrack n 1 • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      hayseed n 1 • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl

      hearthstone n • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      hepatica n • chiefly NEast, N Midl, Gt Lakes (MAP)

      high-muck-a-muck n • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl

      hinder n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      hindside-to adv • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      hired man n • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      hither and thither adv phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      hither and yon adv phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      hog yard n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      hoist v C1a • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      hoity-toity adj • esp Nth, N Midl, CA (MAP)

      Hoover n 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      horned lark n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      how adv 1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl

      hubbard squash n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      huckster n • scattered, but chiefly N Midl, C Atl, NEast exc nNEng (MAP)

      hull n B1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, Pacific (MAP)

      hun n 2 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl

      Hungarian goulash n • esp Nth, N Midl

      Hunk n3 1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      husk n B2a • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP and Map Section)

      husk v B1a • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      ice-cream social n • scattered, but chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      ice tag n2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp PA (MAP)

      icky adj • chiefly Nth, N Midl, Pacific (MAP)

      jack n2 2a • esp N Midl

      jack n2 2b • esp N Midl (MAP)

      jack frost n 1 • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      jag n2 1a • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      jeez intj • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      jibe v • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      jigger n2 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      jiggered, I’ll be phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      Jonah n B1 • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      Judas n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      kaput adj B • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      kettle n (pronc) • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      kit n 2b • widespread, but somewhat more freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      kitchen dance n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      kitchen garden n • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      kitten n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      kitty-corner adv, adj 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP and Map Section)

      lalapalooza n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      land turtle n • scattered, but chiefly N Midl, C Atl (MAP)

      larch n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      last dog is hung, until the adv phr • esp Inland Nth, N Midl

      liverwurst n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      *loft n 1 • widespread, but less freq Nth, N Midl, Pacific (MAP)

      loggerhead n 3 • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl, C Atl (MAP)

      logy adj 1 • scattered, but more freq Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      longies n pl • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP and Map Section)

      loo v, n1 • chiefly NEast, N Midl

      Louisiana n (pronc) • esp Nth, N Midl

      low beam n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, C Atl, West (MAP)

      lummox n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      lung fever n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      ma n A1 (pronc) • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      mackerel-snapper n • esp Inland Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      make v1 C7 • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      *mamma n1 1 • widespread, but less freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      marsh marigold n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      May basket n • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl, Plains States (MAP)

      meadow n (pronc) • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West

      meat platter n • chiefly N Cent, N Midl, C Atl (MAP)

      Mick n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      milk train n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      milquetoast n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, CA (MAP)

      minnow n A3 • chiefly N Midl, Inland Nth (MAP)

      mitten n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      moist yeast n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      monkey v • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      mow n1 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      mow v • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      Mrs. n (pronc) • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West

      mud hen n 1b • widespread, but more freq Inland Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      mud wasp n • chiefly NEast; also Inland Nth, N Midl, Pacific (MAP and Map Section)

      mumblety-peg n 3 • scattered, but esp Inland Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      murphy n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      mustard pickle n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      nauseous adj • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NYC, NJ, PA (MAP)

      new adj (pronc) • widespread, but esp Nth, N Midl

      nib n1 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      nibby adj • esp N Midl

      nigger baby n 1 • scattered, but chiefly N Midl, seNY (MAP)

      no-account adj • scattered, but chiefly NEast, N Midl (MAP)

      nut v • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      oats bug n 1 • chiefly N Midl (MAP)

      of prep C4 • widespread, but esp NEast, eN Midl (MAP)

      old maid n 4 • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      old maid n 5 • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      one old cat n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      oozy adj • Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      paddy n1 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West, esp NEast (MAP)

      pail n 2b • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      pail v 1 • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      palsy-walsy adj, n • esp Nth, N Midl, West

      panhas n • scattered, but chiefly N Midl, esp PA (MAP)

      pantywaist n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      pass n 2 • scattered, but chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl, esp Upstate NY (MAP)

      pasture-bred adj • chiefly N Midl (MAP)

      patch n 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      penknife n • chiefly N Midl, C Atl (MAP)

      phiz n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      pickle n 1 • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      piece n 8 • chiefly N Midl, West (MAP)

      piece v 1 • chiefly N Midl, West (MAP)

      pie social n • esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      pinch bug n • chiefly N Midl, N Cent (MAP)

      pitch n1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      plank road n • scattered, but more freq Nth, N Midl

      pod v 1 • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      Polack n • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      pole n 1a • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      pollyanna n • chiefly N Midl, esp PA

      poor adj A1 (pronc) • esp Nth (exc neNEng), N Midl, Gulf States

      pope’s nose n 1 • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl, CA, TX (MAP)

      porridge n B1 • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      potpie n 1 • scattered, but chiefly N Midl, esp PA (MAP)

      prat n • esp Inland Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      princeton n • esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      prisoner’s base n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      proboscis n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      punky adj • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      punt n • scattered, but esp Nth, N Midl, CA (MAP)

      push broom n • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      quack grass n 1 • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl, Appalachians (MAP)

      quadrille n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      quoit n B • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl, Plains States, Pacific, esp NEast (MAP)

      rack wagon n • chiefly N Midl, esp cIL (MAP)

      raised ppl adj 1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      *rattlesnake n 1 • widespread, but less freq Inland Nth, N Midl, C Atl (MAP)

      raw-fried potatoes n pl • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      Rebellion n • Nth, N Midl, esp NEng

      redd v 3a • scattered, but chiefly N Midl, esp PA (MAP)

      redd v 3b • scattered, but chiefly N Midl, esp PA (MAP)

      red-neck n 4 • chiefly N Midl, West (MAP)

      resin n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      riley adj 1 • Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      Robin Hood’s barn, go (all the way) around v phr • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, C Atl, WV (MAP)

      rope n • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, Pacific (MAP)

      rotten adj 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      round barn n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      rubber ice n • chiefly Nth, wN Midl (MAP)

      run v B2 • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      run v B9b   • scattered, but more freq Nth, N Midl

      runs n pl • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      run sheep run n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      saucedish n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      sauerkraut n 1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      sawbuck n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      schnozzle n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      Scotch adj • esp Nth, N Midl, Plains States (MAP)

      scum n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      seep v 2 • esp N Midl (MAP)

      sheeny n1 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      sheepshead n 6 • esp Nth, N Midl

      shifty adj 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      shove v 1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      sick time n • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      -sie suff • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      sinker n 2b • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      sire n 1 • widespread, but somewhat more freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      sirree bob n • scattered, but esp Sth, wTX, N Midl, NYC (MAP)

      skate n2 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      skeezicks n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      skite v • esp Nth, N Midl

      slapjack n 1 • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      sleep in v phr • widespread, but chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      slop v • esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      smearcase n • chiefly N Midl, esp PA, OH, MD, WV (MAP)

      snake n 3a • scattered, but more freq Inland Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      snipe n 8 • chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      snow angel n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      snuffer n1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      so exclam a • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West; also S Atl (MAP)

      soak n1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      soldier v C • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      song sparrow n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      souse n1 C4 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      speakeasy n • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      statues n pl 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      *stick v 1 • widespread, but less freq Inland Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      stone n Bb • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl, esp NEng (MAP)

      stone n Bc • widespread, but more freq Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      stoneboat n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      stone fence n • widespread, but esp freq Inland Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      stove lid n 1 • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      straight pen n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      sucker n 6 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      sugar off v phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast

      *sugar pie n • scattered exc Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      sulky plow n • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      sumac n (pronc) • esp Nth, N Midl somewhat old-fash |ˈš(ɪ)umæk|

      summer kitchen n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, exc NW (MAP)

      sun dog n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      sure adj, adv 1 (pronc) • formerly chiefly Nth, N Midl; now more widespread

      sweet corn n • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl; also West (MAP)

      tarvia n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp MI (MAP)

      tennis flannel n • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      tent caterpillar n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp NEast (MAP)

      thick milk n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp PA (MAP)

      tiger lily n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, nCA (MAP)

      to prep B1c • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, CA (MAP and Map Section)

      toad n 1 • widespread, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      toadstabber n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      tog out v phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      tongue fight n • esp N Midl (MAP)

      Toonerville trolley n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, Pacific (MAP)

      top n 2 • esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      toper n • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      torpedo sandwich n • orig NEast, now esp Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      tracks n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      Tuesday n (pronc) • widespread, but esp Nth, N Midl |ˈtuz̩de, -̩dɪ|

      tug n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, Missip Valley, West (MAP and Map Section)

      turkey trot n 2 • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      twist n 2 • scattered, but chiefly Inland Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      *umbrella n A2b (pronc) • widespread, but less freq Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      vino n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West, esp CA (MAP)

      wagon shed n • scattered, but esp NEast, eN Midl (MAP)

      waken v • scattered, but chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      weather bundle n • esp Gt Lakes, N Midl (MAP)

      wen n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, esp nOH (MAP)

      wheel v • chiefly Nth, N Midl

      white lampblack n • chiefly Nth, N Midl (MAP)

      wood tick n 1 • scattered, but esp freq Nth, N Midl, Rocky Mts, Pacific; also W Midl (MAP)

      woody adj • chiefly Nth, N Midl, West (MAP)

      Yid n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, Pacific (MAP)

      you betcha adv phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl, CA, TX; now esp Upper MW, NW (MAP)

      youse pron 1 • esp NEast, N Midl, Gt Lakes

Northwest (See also Pacific Northwest)

      banana belt n • NW, esp AK

      bar n1 3 • chiefly Nth, NW

      Basco n • NW

      basket social n • chiefly Upper MW, NW

      bear grass n 2a • chiefly NW

      belly-buster n, adv 1 • chiefly W Midl, Rocky Mts, NW (MAP)

      belly pad n • NW

      bird bill n 1 • chiefly NW and AK

      blood drawing n • chiefly NW

      blue grouse n 1 • NW, Rocky Mts

      box rustler n • NW

      *buck n1 4 • chiefly Nth, N Midl exc Rocky Mts, NW (MAP)

      buckaroo v • chiefly NW

      bushel v C • NW

      cabin fever n • orig esp NW, now more widespread

      camas n 1 • chiefly NW

      camp robber n • chiefly NW, CO (MAP)

      cat’s-breeches n • West, esp Rocky Mts, NW

      cayuse n • chiefly West, esp NW

      Chinaman n 2 • NW

      chink n3 2 • Nth, esp NW

      chinook n • chiefly NW

      chinook v • NW

      chorizo n • NW, HI

      chuck n4 • NW

      chum salmon n • NW

      cold shut n • esp NW

      cougar n • chiefly NW, CA, UT (MAP)

      cut n 4 • chiefly Inland Nth, NW

      daveno n • chiefly NW

      dingy adj • chiefly CA, NW

      *dog n1 B3 • scattered, but less freq NEast, Upper MW, NW (MAP)

      dog salmon n • NW, AK

      Dolly Varden n 1 • chiefly NW, AK

      farmhand n • NW, ND, SD

      fish hawk n 1 • widespread, but chiefly Atlantic, NW (MAP)

      *five hundred n 1 • chiefly Nth, N Midl, but less freq eNEng, NW (MAP)

      float house n • NW, AK

      grouseberry n 3 • chiefly NW

      gyppo n • chiefly NW, Pacific

      hasher n 1 • scattered, but esp NW

      hell n 7 • esp NW

      high-lead n • chiefly NW

      high rigger n • chiefly NW

      hiyu adj • esp AK, NW

      hole n 2 • NW, CO

      hooky bob v phr • chiefly NW

      Indian basket grass n • NW

      jack fence n • esp NW

      Jim Hill mustard n • NW

      jockey box n • chiefly NW

      kokanee (salmon) n • West, esp AK, NW, Rocky Mts

      little redfish n • NW, AK

      moccasin telegraph n • chiefly NW

      Molly Hogan n • NW

      muck-a-muck n 1 • chiefly NW, AK

      overshot adj • esp NW, Rocky Mts

      palouser n • chiefly NW

      panguingue n • AK, NW, CA

      parking n 2a • chiefly NW, Plains States, IA; also N Cent, sCA (MAP)

      parking n 2b • chiefly NW, esp WA (MAP)

      parlor n B1 • scattered, but esp C Atl, N Cent, NW (MAP)

      *pedro n (pronc) • chiefly Inland Nth (exc Upper MW, NW), CA (MAP)

      pokelogan n • NEng, Gt Lakes, NW

      pothole n 2 • chiefly wGt Lakes, Upper MW, NW

      prince’s pine n 1 • esp CA, NW

      pulaski n • esp NW

      ragged robin n 3 • NW

      rattlesnake grass n 4 • esp NW, Pacific

      rockchuck n • NW, Rocky Mts

      rockrose n 5 • NW

      saskatoon n • NW, Upper MW

      sauerkraut n 2 • chiefly Nth, esp NW, Upper MW (MAP)

      siwash v 2 • esp NW

      Siwash n 1 • chiefly NW, AK

      Siwash n 2 • esp NW, AR

      skookum adj • chiefly NW, AK

      skookum n • chiefly NW

      skookum chuck n • chiefly NW, AK

      skookum house n • chiefly NW, AK

      solo n • esp NW, NV (MAP)

      sourdough n 2 • chiefly NW, AK

      speeder n • scattered, but esp freq NW

      spendy adj • chiefly Nth, esp NW

      spike pitcher n • Plains States, Upper MW, NW

      squaw man n • esp NW, AK

      *summer kitchen n • chiefly Nth, N Midl, exc NW (MAP)

      *sunfish n 1a • chiefly Nth, Midl, exc NW

      *tennie n • scattered, but chiefly wGt Lakes, IA, West exc NW (MAP)

      tennie-runner n • scattered, but chiefly West, esp NW

      thimbleberry n • chiefly NEast, Gt Lakes, NW, nCA (MAP)

      three-step n • chiefly Gt Lakes, NW, CA (MAP)

      tin dog n • esp NW

      widow-maker n 1 • chiefly Nth, esp NW

      wood nymph n • chiefly NW

      you betcha adv phr • chiefly Nth, N Midl, CA, TX; now esp Upper MW, NW (MAP)

Norwegian

      bakkels n • [Norw bakkels(e) cookie]

      bug n2 • [Cf..Norw bugge important man..]

      Christmas fool n • WI, MN, ND, areas of Norw settlement

      cluck adj • [..Norw klukk broody (adj), klukkhøne broody hen, setting hen]

      cluck n • [..perh also Norw klukk broody (adj), klukkhøne broody hen..]

      cluck v • [..perh Norw klukke..]

      clumse n • [..perh also rel to Engl dial clumse speechless, loutish (< Norw klumsa)]

      cook v 1 • [Prob calque from Ger kochen, Sw koka, Nor koke..]

      dreet n • [Norw dritt excrement]

      fattigmanns bakkels n • [Norw “poor man’s cookie”]

      flatbread n • [Norw flatbrød, fladbrød]

      fruit soup n • [Norw fruktsuppe, Sw fruktsoppa]

      grass onion n • [Cf Norw grasløk]

      ish intj • [Norw isj, Dan, Sw isch]

      julebukk n • WI, MN, ND in Norw settlement areas

      julekake n • [..cf Norw julekake bread containing raisins, citron, cardamom, etc]

      kram n • [..Norw kram junk, trifles]

      krumkake n • [Norw krumkake..]

      lefse n • Norw settlement areas, esp MN, WI

      lodde n • [Norw]

      lutefisk n • [Norw lutefisk; Sw lutfisk; Dan ludfisk] (MAP)

      mauger adj • [..Dan, Du, Ger, Norw, Sw mager..]

      mom-mom n • [Cf Sw, Norw mormor maternal grandmother] (MAP)

      Norski n • chiefly in Norwegian settlement areas

      ostkaka n • [Sw ostkaka, Norw ostekake]

      pank v • [..cf Norw, Dan banke..]

      pannicake n • [..cf Du pannekoek..]

      peng n • [Norw peng(e),..Sw (pl) pengar]

      philopena n • [cf..Norw filipine..]

      primost n • [Norw prim(ost)]

      rommegrot n • [Norw rømmegrøt cream porridge]

      rullepolse n • esp in Norw settlement areas

      sandbakkels n • [Norw sandbakkels(e) sand cookie]

      sill salad n • [Norw sildesalat herring salad]

      skijoring n • [From Norw skikjøring, literally “ski-driving”]

      skillpot n • [..(Dan skildpadde, Norw skilpadde, Sw sköldpadda)] (MAP)

      slime eel n • [..cf..Norw slimål]

      smear n 1 • [Prob infl by the cognates in other Germanic langs:..Norw..smør.. butter]

      snoose n1 • [Dan, Sw, Norw snus] (MAP)

      sot suppe n • Norw settlement areas

      spark n • [Norw, Sw]

      sweet soup n • [Norw søtsuppe, Sw sötsoppa]

      sylte n • [Dan, Norw sylte, Sw sylta]

      Syttende Mai n • in Norw settlement areas

      till prep B4 • [..also Sw till (prep) till, by (and perh also Dan, Norw til till, by)]

      uff-da exclam, n • orig in Norw settlement areas, esp MN, WI

      water out v phr 2 • Norw settlement areas

      yah adv • [Cf Ger, Du, Norw, Sw, Dan ja] (MAP)

Nupe

      cala n1 • [..Nupe kàrà a fried cake..]