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back-formation; back-form(ed)

      acquaintun ppl adj • [Perh back-formation from acquaintance or acquainting]

      ad ax n • [ad back-formation from adz taken as pl + ax]

      adz n (pronc) • by back-formation, |æd|

      aild v tr • [Back-formation from ailded]

      airify v • [Prob back-formation from airified, but cf -ify]

      all-fire n • [Back-formation from all-fired adj or adv]

      alterated ppl adj • [..perh *alterate (back-formation from alteration) + -ed]

      antigod(d)le v • [Var of antigogle or back-formation < antigodlin]

      antigogle v • [Prob back-formation < antigoglin]

      apee n • [Back-formation from Fr épice, understood as pl..]

      appendic n • [Sg back-formation from appendix taken as pl]

      appleknock v • [Back-formation < appleknocker]

      applicate v • [Back-formation from application, perh infl by supplicate]

      arnick n • [Prob back-formation from onyx as if it were pl]

      basting big adj phr • [..back-form from baster + big]

      bay v • [Perh back-form of bait v 3 understood as past tense]

      beef n A1 • rarely, by back-formation from pl, beeve

      bock n4 • [..perh back-formation of box a blow, buffet]

      book-keep v • [Back-formation from bookkeeper]

      botherate v • [Back-formation from botheration n]

      bullace n 1 • by back-formation, bully

      charter v • [Prob back-form from chartered]

      cheese n A • hence back-formed sg chee

      Chinee n2 • [Back-formation from Chinese..]

      clodhop n • [Back-formation from clodhopper]

      clumse n • [Prob back-form < clumsy..]

      cohabitate v • [Back-formation from cohabitation]

      combinate v • [Back-formation from combination]

      confident v • [Perh back-formation from confidence v..]

      conjunct v • [Prob back-formation from conjunction]

      connip v • [Back-formation of conniption..]

      consolate v • [Prob a back-formation from consolation]

      consumpted ppl adj • [*consumpt v, back-formation from consumption]

      contage v • [Back-formation from contagious or contagion]

      convene v • [Prob back-formation from convenient]

      corn v 2 • [Back-formation from corned]

      corp n • [Back-formation from corpse, understood as pl]

      cose v • [Back-formation from cosy]

      crow n2 • [Back-formation from croze, taken as pl]

      cuckold v • |ˈkʌkəl| (by back-formation, |ˈkʌkəld| being taken as pret)

      dare v A2 • [These forms..represent..back-formation from the negative da(r)snt..]

      dare v A3 • [Back-formation from A2 above..]

      deparch v • [Back-formation from departure]

      dinge n1 • [Back-formation from dingy adj]

      dinge up v phr • [Back-formation from dingy soiled, discolored]

      distant n • [Prob back-formation from distance, analyzed as pl distants]

      diz v • [Prob back-formation from dizzy]

      dog rob v phr • [Back-formation from dog robber]

      double-head v 1 • [Back-formation from doubleheader 1]

      dowd n • [..perh a recent back-formation from dowdy..]

      dressmake v • [Back-formation from dressmaker]

      drib n • [Prob back-formation from dribble, driblet..]

      embarras n • *embarra sg (by back-formation)

      farsee v • [Perh back-formation from far-sight; prob infl by foresee]

      farth adj, adv • [Back-formations from farther, farthest, further, furthest]

      fertili n • [Back-formation from fertilize n, understood as pl]

      flinder v1 • [..perh US use is an independent back-formation from flinders 1]

      flock n • [Back-formation from phlox understood as pl]

      flommuck n • [Back-formation from flummox n, taken as pl]

      folk n B1a • [Back-formation from pl folks]

      frivol v • [Back-formation from frivolous]

      frow v • [Perh back-formation from frowy adj1]

      galak v • [Back-formation from galax, understood as pl]

      gald v • [Back-formation from galded, pleonastic past pple of gall..]

      gamle v • [Prob back-formation from gamlin stick..]

      ginger adj • [Back-formation from gingerly adv..]

      glab v • [Perh back-formation from glabber infl by gab..]

      hifalute v • [Back-form from highfalutin]

      ho n • [Back-formation from hose understood as pl..]

      hot log v • [Prob back-formation from hot logging]

      housekeep v • [Back-formation from housekeeping or housekeeper]

      husk n B7a • [Prob back-formation from husky adj robust, powerful..]

      -ie suff2 • [Prob back-formation from -ies 1]

      instant n • [..perh back-formation from instance understood as instants]

      interpretate v • [Back-formation from interpretation]

      jerk v2 • [Back-formation from jerky n2, or directly from AmSpan charquear < charqui]

      jink n3 • [Perh back-formation from jinx]

      jink v 2 • [..perh back-formation from jinx to bring bad luck upon]

      jinked ppl adj • [..perh back-formation from jinx to bring bad luck upon]

      lamentate v • [Back-formation from lamentation..]

      lant n • [Prob back-formation from lance, interpreted as lants..]

      license n 1 (pronc) • by back-formation, sg |ˈlaɪs%Un|, pronc-spp licen, lysun

      link n • [Back-formation from lynx understood as pl]

      maltee n, adj • [Back-formation from Maltese]

      mayonnaise n (pronc) • proncs |ˈmeəne, ˈmaɪneɪ| are prob back-formations from |ˈmeənez| understood as pl

      middlebuster n 1 • by back-formation, v middlebust (MAP)

      mirate v • [Back-formation from miration]

      mize v • [Back-formation from miser]

      norate v • [Prob back-formation from noration..]

      pea n2 • [Prob back-formation from..peise understood as pl]

      peeler n2 2 • [..back-formation..]

      perspirate v • [Back-formation from perspiration..]

      pinhook v • [Prob back-formation from pinhooker]

      polonay n • [Back-formation from polonaise..]

      Portuguese n, adj • back-formation based on understanding the final [-z] as a plural marker

      possum hunt v phr • [Back-formation from vbl n phr possum hunting..]

      roe v • [Perh by back-formation from roed full of roe (OED2 1611 ➝)]

      sandbakkels n • Also sandbakkelse, sandbakkel (back-formation from sandbakkels, understood as pl)

      scaredy adj • [Perh by back-formation from scaredy-cat..]

      schnitz n1 • by back-formation, sg snit a slice. (MAP)

      self-sown adj phr • by back-formation, v self-sow; n self-seeder. (MAP)

      shaft n 1 (pronc) • by back-formation from pl shavs..|šæv|

      sharecrop v • [Back-formation from sharecropper]

      sheaf n • by back-formation sheave(MAP)

      souse v1 B8 • [Appar back-form from soused drunk]

      snort v • [Perh back-formation < snorting pen, ~ post 1]

      specie n • [Back-formation from species..]

      spike pitcher n • by back-formation, v phr spike pitch, vbl n spike pitching

      squawed adj • rarely, by back-formation, v squaw to make crooked

      staunch n • [Prob back-formation from sta(u)ncheons..]

      stringhalt n A • [..stringhalter..back-formation from stringhaltered (at stringhalted)]

      stump-broke adj • by back-formation, verbs stump-break, stump-train

      sull v • [Back-formation < sullen understood as sullin(g)] (MAP)

      sulter v • [..perh back-formation from sultry]

      surl v • [Back-formation from surly]

      tale-tell v • [Back-formation from tale-teller, tale-telling]

      tamale n1 • [Back-formation from MexSpan tamales, pl of tamal..] (MAP)

      transportate v • [Back-formation from transportation..]

      trough n A5 (pronc) • [Prob back-formation from [trɔz] as reduced form of [trɔvz] or [trɔðz]..]

      tush adj • [Prob by back-formation from tush hog]

      unthoughted adj • rarely, by back-formation, adj thoughted thoughtful

      windjammer n • by back-formation, v windjam

      you-un pron • [Prob by back-formation from you-uns pron1 1]

Bahamian; Dictionary of Bahamian English

      conch n • [Bahamian Engl conch a native Bahamian (DBE 1804➝)..]

      coonah n • [..cf..DBE Junkanoo]

      cut-eye n, v • [..Cf..Bahamian..cut eye..see DBE]

      dash away v phr • Cf DBE

      day clean n • Cf..DBE

      dicty adj • Cf DBE

      dirt-eater n 1 • Cf DJE, DBE dirt-eating

      doctor shop n • Cf DJE, DBE

      duppy n • Cf DJE, DBE

      foo-foo n1 • Cf DJE, DBE

      fool n1 4 • Cf DBE

      for prep B2 • [..cf DJE fi3, DBE for.]

      fowl-crow n • Cf DBE

      high blood n • [Cf DBE]

      humbug n 4 • [..DBE humbug..]

      humbug v 2 • [Cf DBE humbug..]

      hungry adj, n A • [Cf DBE]

      hungry n B • [Cf DJE, DBE]

      icening n • [..cf..DBE, DJE]

      jawbone n 1 • Cf DJE 1837 ➝, DBE

      jawbone breaker n 1 • [..cf DBE]

      joog v • [Prob of Afr origin (cf DJE juk, DBE jook)..]

      longest, for the (last) adv phr • [..see also DBE]

      long eye n • [Cf DBE long-eye “covetous”..]

      me adj a • [Cf DBE, DJE]

      mojo n • Cf..DBE

      nosy around v phr • [Cf DBE nosey around (at nosey v. “to pry”)]

      nyam v • [..cf DBE, DJE]

      one indef art D • Cf DBE, DJE

      one-one adv, adj, n • Cf DBE, DJE

      onetime adv • Cf DJE, DBE

      poor joe n2 • Cf DBE

      say conj • [From any of several W Afr languages;..cf DBE say, DJE se]

      stay v 2 • cf also DBE stay 4

      stay v 3 • Cf DBE stay 3

      steady adv B1 • [Cf..DBE study adv. “regularly”]

      titty n1 • [..for possible Afr lang analogues cf DBE]

      ugly adj, adv, n • Cf DBE (at ogly), DJE

      una pron • [W Afr; cf Igbo unu you (pl); cf also DJE unu, DBE ona]

      what side adv phr • Cf DBE, DJE (at what side), DCEU (at wisside)

Baltimore See Maryland, Baltimore

Bambara

      cooter n • [Afr, akin to Bambara, Malinké kuta turtle; also Central Afr nkudu;..]

      cunner n2 • [Perh by coalescence of canoe, ult from Arawak, with Gullah ˈ kunu, ult Afr..]

Bantu

      cala n1 • [..Cf also Common Bantu *kádá to fry, roast]

      duppy n • [Bube (a Bantu language of West Afr) dupe ghost..]

Basque

      cho cho n • [Basque “child, young man”]

Belgian

      rolle bolle n • chiefly Upper Missip Valley; in Dutch and Belgian settlement areas

Belgian French See French, Belgian

Bible; Biblical

      Aaron’s rod n • [See Numbers 17:8]

      Abraham’s tree n • [Perh an allusion to Gen 21:33]

      adder n 3a • [Ref to Psalms 58:4..]

      ark n 5 • Gen 6:14-16

      Aunt Hagar’s children n pl • [Hagar, wife of Abraham and mother of Ishmael: Gen 21:9]

      Beltashazur’s off-ox n • [Cf Daniel 4:18f..]

      Beulah land n • [See Isaiah 62:4]

      Bible bug n • [Cf Exod 10:12-19]

      biblical measure n • [Cf Deut 25:15, Micah 6:10]

      bray v • Cf Proverbs 27:22 “bray a fool in a mortar with a pestle”

      burning bush n • [Cf Exodus 3:2-3]

      call one’s name v phr • [Prob Biblical; cf Gen 3:20]

      coat o’ Joseph n • [In ref to Joseph’s coat of many colors, Gen 37:3]

      consider-lily n • [Perh influenced by Matthew 6:28, Luke 12:27..]

      creature n B3 • [Orig in allusion to I Timothy 4:4..]

      crucifixion thorn n 1 • [From the crown of thorns..(Mark 15:17)]

      ebenezer n • [Cf 1 Samuel 7:12]

      Eve n • [Eve, in the Bible, the first woman]

      eye-servant n • [..cf Ephesians 6:5–6]

      fair shake n • [Perh in ref to..a shaken measure of grain (cf Luke 6:38)]

      fall asleep v phr • [Cf Acts 13:36, 2 Peter 3:4]

      feast in the wilderness n • [Perh in ref to Matthew 15:33..]

      fig leaf n • [Genesis 3:7]

      footstool n 1 • [Isaiah 66:1]

      foot washing n • John 13:14

      good measure n • [Cf Luke 6:38]

      gospel measure n • [In allusion to Luke 6:38]

      Ham’s grandson n • [..cf Genesis 9:18-25]

      hip and thigh adj phr • [..cf Judges 15:8]

      I-am n • [Cf Exodus 3:14 “I AM hath sent me unto you.”]

      idle bread n • [Cf Proverbs 31:27 “She..eateth not the bread of idleness”]

      Jacob and Rachel n • [In allusion to the deception of Jacob in Genesis 29:16–25]

      Jacob’s cattle bean n • [From its spotted appearance, in allusion to Genesis 30:39]

      Jacob’s coat n • [Prob in allusion to Genesis 37:3]

      Jacob’s ladder n 1 • [In allusion to Genesis 28:12..]

      Jehoshaphat n • [The Biblical name used as a euphem for Jesus]

      Jehu n • [Cf 2 Kings 9:2, 20]

      Jemima n • [The Biblical name used as a euphem for Jesus]

      Jerusalem n • [The Biblical name used as a euphem for Jesus]

      Jerush(e)y intj • [Pronc-spp for the Biblical name Jerusha used as euphems for Jesus..]

      jesse n • [Cf Isaiah 11:1]

      Jesus bug n • [In allusion to Matthew 14:25]

      Jesus Christ bird n • [In allusion to Matthew 14:25]

      jewels-of-Opar n • [..cf 1 Kings 9:27-28] 

      Job’s turkey n 1 • [Job, the Old Testament patriarch..] (MAP)

      Jonah n B1 • [..cf Jonah 1:17; 2:10] (MAP)

      Jonah’s gourd n • [Cf Jonah 4:6–10]

      Joseph’s coat n • [..cf Genesis 37:3]

      Methodist measure n 1 • [Prob in ref to Luke 6:38]

      ox n B2 • [Cf Luke 14:5..]

      pharaoh n • [..cf Exodus 10:12–19]

      posada n • in allusion to the Biblical story

      ring-streaked and striped adj phr • [Prob alter of Genesis 30:35 “ring-straked and spotted”]

      Sampson fox n • [In allusion to Judges 15:4..]

      Samson n1 • [..cf Judges 13–16]

      scripture cake n • cake made with ingredients mentioned in the Bible

      strong-in-the-log shoe n • [..cf Ephesians 6:10]

      Zaccheus tree n • [In ref to Biblical Zaccheus (Luke 19:1–10), who climbed a sycamore (Ficus sycomorus) to see
Jesus]

Black

      Abraham Lincoln n • freq among Black speakers

      ace n • among Black speakers

      ace-boon-coon n • among Black speakers

      ace-coon n • among Black speakers

      Afro n • esp among young Black speakers (Map Section)

      ain’t v1 3 • among Black speakers

      ain’t v1 5 • among Black speakers

      ain’t it interrog exclam2 • chiefly among Black speakers

      airish adj 2 • chiefly among Blacks (MAP)

      air out v phr • among Black speakers

      Alabama n B • chiefly among Black speakers

      all hid n • among Black speakers

      alligator n1 B5 • orig among Black speakers and derog

      another adj • Pronc-spp, esp in representation of Black speech

      anxious adj B • among Black speakers

      ashes n pl 2 • chiefly among Black speakers

      Aunt Hagar’s children n pl • among Black speakers

      Aunt Jane n • among Black speakers

      baby n 1 • chiefly among Black speakers

      bad adj B6 • chiefly among Black speakers

      bad-ass(ed) adj, n • chiefly among Black speakers

      bad child n • esp freq among Black speakers

      bad eye n • chiefly among Black speakers

      bad hair n • among Black speakers

      bad mouth n • chiefly among Black speakers

      badmouth v • esp among Black and young White speakers

      bad nigger n • among Black speakers

      bad rags n pl • among Black speakers

      bait n 3 • esp among Black speakers

      ball n2 • esp among Black speakers

      ball v2 • chiefly among Black speakers

      ball the jack v phr 2 • chiefly among Blacks

      band n3 • among Black speakers

      base v D2 • among Black speakers

      battle-hammed adj • chiefly among Black speakers; relic

      be v B1f • esp freq among Blacks; occas among Whites in the Sth

      be v B1g • esp among Black speakers

      be v B2a(1) • chiefly among Black speakers with little formal educ

      be v B3a • esp freq among Blacks

      be v B8b • esp freq among Blacks

      beat adj • esp among young, urban, and Black speakers

      beater n 2 • esp among Black speakers

      beau dollar n • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP and Map Section)

      before-day n • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      beg v (pronc) • esp among Black speakers

      behind prep • among Black speakers

      behind a dime adv phr • chiefly among Black speakers (MAP)

      bex v • among Black speakers

      bid whist n • chiefly among Blacks (MAP)

      big daddy n • esp common among Black speakers (MAP)

      big day n • among Black speakers

      big-eye adj 1 • among Black speakers

      big mamma n • esp among Black speakers (MAP)

      billfolder n • esp among Black speakers

      blood adv • esp among Black speakers

      blood n 1 • among Black speakers

      blood n 2 • chiefly among Black speakers

      blow v1 B6 • chiefly among Black speakers

      blow gage v phr • chiefly among Black speakers

      blue n 1 • chiefly among Black speakers

      bofe adj, pron • esp among Black speakers

      bogart n2 • chiefly among Blacks

      bogart v • chiefly among Blacks

      boguish adj • among Black speakers

      boody n • chiefly among Blacks

      boojy adj • among Black speakers

      bookity-book adv, n • esp among Black speakers

      boot n2 5 • among Black speakers; sometimes derog

      boss adj • now esp among Black speakers

      boss-man n 1 • esp common among Black speakers (MAP)

      bound v 1a • esp freq among Black speakers

      brace n 1 • esp among Black speakers

      brad n2 1 • among Black speakers

      breath n (pronc) • chiefly among Black speakers

      breathe v (pronc) • chiefly among Black speakers

      bright adj 2 • now chiefly among Black speakers

      broken vein n • esp common among Blacks

      brother n A1 • chiefly among Black speakers

      brother n A2 • orig among Southern Blacks

      bubba n1 1 • esp common among Blacks (MAP)

      buck-eyed adj2 • esp among Black speakers (Map Section)

      buddy gee n • among Black speakers

      bulldagger n • esp among Black speakers, freq derog

      bum n3 • esp among Blacks

      bump n 2 • esp among Blacks

      burial society n • esp among Blacks

      burn v B6 • among Black speakers; joc

      bury league n • among Black speakers

      bush n1 B2 • chiefly among Black speakers

      buzzard lope n 1 • esp among Black speakers

      call n1 1 • chiefly among Black speakers

      call hogs v phr • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      camel walk n • freq among Black speakers

      cap v 1d • esp among Black speakers

      case n1 7 • chiefly among Blacks

      cat n 1b • chiefly among Blacks

      cat n 1c • orig among Black jazz musicians

      cat n 1d • esp among Blacks

      cat v 1 • chiefly among Blacks

      catch-pain n • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      cat-eyed adj 1 • esp freq among Black speakers

      catface n 2 • chiefly among Black speakers

      cease v1 (pronc) • esp among Black speakers

      cease v1 B • freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      cease v2 • chiefly among Black speakers

      Charlie n 2 • among Black speakers; derog

      cheese-eater n • chiefly among Black speakers

      chick n • esp among young speakers and among Black speakers; sometimes derog

      chicken n B7 • esp among Black speakers

      chicken-eater n 2 • esp among Black speakers; humorous

      child n A1 (pronc) • esp freq among Black speakers

      child n A2 (pronc) • esp among Black speakers

      chump change n • among Black speakers

      church mother n • among Black speakers

      clean adj 2 • among Black speakers

      clearstone n • esp common among Black speakers (MAP)

      climb v 1 • esp in representation of Black Speech

      climb v 2d • esp among Black speakers

      cloth n • used esp in representations of Black speech

      coal n • among Black speakers

      coal-scuttle blond n • among Black speakers; joc

      coat, pull one’s v phr • among Black speakers

      cock n1 2 • esp among Black speakers

      cold adj2 • among Blacks

      collar v 1 • among Blacks

      collar v 2 • among Blacks

      colly v • esp among Blacks

      color-struck adj • among Blacks

      congolene n • esp among Black speakers

      conk n3 1 • esp among Black speakers

      conk v2 • esp among Black speakers

      conk-buster n • among Black speakers

      cookie n1 5 • among Black speakers

      cool adj 3 • earlier esp among Black speakers, now more widely used

      cool n 1 • earlier esp among young, coll educ, and Black speakers, now more widely used

      cool it v phr 1 • formerly esp among young, coll educ, and Black speakers; now more widespread

      cop v • among Black speakers

      cornrow n, v • esp among Blacks

      corn song n • esp among Blacks

      cotch n • among Blacks

      country adj • esp among Black speakers (MAP)

      crab-apple switch n • esp among Black speakers

      cracker n 3 • among Black speakers; derog

      crack one’s side(s) v phr • esp among Black speakers

      crack up v phr • esp among young, urban, coll educ, and Black speakers

      credit n, v (pronc) • esp among Black speakers

      creep n2 • among Black speakers

      creep v B5 • among Black speakers

      creeper n 9 • among Black speakers

      crib n1 2 • esp among Black speakers

      crook n1 • esp among Black speakers

      crumb crusher n • esp among Black speakers; joc

      curioussome adj • esp among Black speakers

      cut-eye adj, adv • among Black speakers

      cut-eye n, v • among Black speakers

      dap adj • among Black speakers

      day-day intj, n • chiefly among Black speakers

      dead adj (pronc) • esp among Black speakers

      dead cat on the line n • esp common among Black speakers (MAP)

      death n (pronc) • among Black speakers

      death rain n • among Black speakers

      declare before the Lord v phr • esp freq among Black speakers

      devil n • representing Black speech

      dew n (pronc) • esp freq among Black speakers

      dicty adj • chiefly among Black speakers

      dicty n • among Black speakers

      dig v2 1 • esp freq among Black speakers

dig v2 2 • chiefly among young and mid-aged speakers; esp freq among Black speakers; esp freq in urban comms

      dirty hearts n pl • esp freq among Black speakers

      disappoint v B • esp freq among Black speakers

      dive v 1 • among Black speakers

      dive v 2 • esp among Black speakers

      do n1 3 • among Black speakers

      do v B1 • chiefly among Black speakers

      do v B3 • now esp among Black speakers

      do v C1c • esp freq among Black speakers; old-fash

      do v C2b • esp freq among Black (esp Gullah) speakers

      do-rag n • among Black speakers

      double-head(ed) adj • among Black speakers

      double tenant n • esp freq among Black speakers

      dout prep • chiefly among Black speakers

      down adj D7 • among Black speakers

      dozen n B1 • among Black speakers; esp urban

      drag n 13a • esp freq among Blacks and among young and mid-aged speakers

      drag n 14 • esp freq among Black speakers and among young and mid-aged speakers

      drive n 8 • esp among Black speakers

      dry adj 1 • esp among Black speakers

      dry drought n • esp freq among Black speakers

      dude n • esp freq among Black speakers

      during prep • chiefly among Black speakers

      eagle rock n, v • esp freq among Black speakers

      earth n • chiefly among Black speakers

      east n2 (pronc) • chiefly among Black speakers (MAP)

      eastman n • among Black speakers; old-fash

      easy rider n • orig among Black speakers

      eat cheese v phr • among Black speakers

      either conj E2 • among Black speakers

      element n 1 • esp freq among Black speakers

      Emancipation (Proclamation) Day n • chiefly among Black speakers

      entitle n • esp freq among Black speakers; old-fash

      -est superl suff 4 • esp freq among Black speakers

      ever adv (pronc) • esp freq among Black speakers

      every adj • esp among Black speakers

      evil adj B1 • chiefly among Black speakers

      excusing prep • esp among Black speakers

      exwice n, v • among Black speakers

      eyeball v 1 • orig esp freq among Black speakers

      face n 2 • esp freq among Black speakers

fact n, v A1 • Note: Among Black and some White speakers, this may be of independent formation rather than
Scots origin.

      faggot n • Faggot is more freq among Blacks, fag among Whites

      fall out v phr 1 • esp freq among Black speakers

      fall out v phr 2 • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      familious adj • esp freq among Black speakers; arch

      fatmouth v • among Black speakers 

      fay n • chiefly among Black speakers

      fessor n • esp freq among Black speakers

      filibuster v • esp freq among Black speakers

      fire hearth n • esp freq among Black speakers

      five-up n • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      fix n 3 • among Black speakers

      fix v B5 • among Black speakers

      flunky n 2 • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      foot n C5e • among Black speakers

      football n 1 • among Black speakers

      fore prep 2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      forget it phr 2 • among Black speakers

      fox n 1 • esp among Black speakers

      frail eel n • among Black speakers

      freak n 3 • esp freq among Black speakers

      freeze v A2 • esp among Black speakers

      ’fro n • among Black speakers

      frog bread n • among Black speakers

      from prep • esp freq among Black speakers

      front v • among Black speakers

      full v 2 • chiefly among Black speakers

      funky adj 1b • esp among Black speakers

      funky chicken n • esp among Black speakers

      gall shirt n • chiefly among Black speakers; somewhat old-fash

      game n • chiefly among Black speakers

      game v 2 • chiefly among Black speakers

      Georgia skin (game) n • esp among Black speakers

      get v B1a • chiefly among Black speakers

      get down v phr 2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      get down v phr 3 • among Black speakers

      get-go n • esp freq among Black speakers

      get over v phr • among Black speakers

      girl n B • Used as a term of address between Black women

      give v A1a • among Black speakers; old-fash

      give v A1b • among Black speakers; old-fash

      give v A2c • among Black speakers; old-fash

      go v A4a • esp freq among Black speakers

      go v B • esp freq among Black speakers

      go-long n • among Black speakers

      goofer n • chiefly among Black speakers

      goofer v • chiefly among Black speakers

      gospel bird n • esp among Black speakers; joc

      grand n • esp among Black speakers

      grandma n A5 • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      gray n 1 • among Black speakers

      grease v B3 • among Black speakers

      hack n4 • chiefly among Black speakers

      hag n 1 • esp among Black speakers

      hagride v • esp among Black speakers

      hammer n B • among Black speakers

      hand n B4 • among Black speakers

      handkerchief head n • among Black speakers

      hang v A2 • esp among Black speakers

      happy adj 1 • esp freq among Black speakers

      hard liver n • esp freq among Black speakers

      hat up v phr • chiefly among Black speakers

      haunt n B • esp freq among Black speakers

      haunty adj • among Black speakers

      have v1 A1a • freq among Black speakers, hab(s)

      hawk n 1 • chiefly among Black speakers

      he pron 2 • among Blacks, esp Gullah speakers

      he pron 3 • as a simple object..restricted to Black speech

      head handkerchief n • esp freq among Black speakers

      head knock n • among Black speakers

      hear v A2d • esp freq among Black speakers

      hearth n A3 • esp freq among Black speakers

      heaven n • esp among Black speakers

      heaven n (pronc) • esp freq among Black speakers

      hebby adj • among Black speakers

      heifer n 1b • esp freq among Black speakers

      hell n 2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      herb n B2 • among Black speakers

      here adv, adj, exclam, pron A3 (pronc) • esp freq among Black speakers

      heself pron • among Black speakers

      hickey n2 b • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP and Map Section)

      him pron B4 • esp freq among Black speakers

      him pron B5 • esp freq among Black speakers

      hincty adj 1 • chiefly among Black speakers

      hincty n • chiefly among Black speakers

      hind n • esp freq among Black speakers

      hip-slip n • esp freq among Black speakers

      hogpen n 1 • esp freq among Black speakers

      hold v A1b • esp freq among Black speakers

      home boy n 1 • now esp freq among Black and other minority speakers

      home boy n 2 • orig among Black speakers, now more widespread

      honky n 1 • chiefly among Black speakers; usu derog

      hoodoo n 1 • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      hook n 5 • esp freq among Black speakers

      hoosier n B1b • among Black speakers; derog

      horse n B7 • esp freq among Black speakers

      house party n • esp freq among Black speakers

      house-rent party n • chiefly among Black speakers; urban

      humbug v 2 • among Black speakers

      hungry n B • among Black speakers

      hush v B2 • freq among Black speakers

      ice potato n • esp freq among Black speakers

      igg v • chiefly among Black speakers

      instead adv • esp freq among Black speakers

      jack n1 15 • among Black speakers

      jack up v phr 3 • esp freq among Black speakers

      James Brown n • among Black speakers

      jaw n • among Black speakers

      jeff n 1 • chiefly among Black speakers

      jeff v • among Black speakers

      jelly n 1 • esp freq among Black speakers

      jelly n 2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      jelly roll n 2 • among Black speakers

      jickhead n • esp freq among Black speakers

      jimswinger n 1 • esp freq among Black speakers

      jitterbug n 1 • chiefly among Black speakers

      jive adj • chiefly among Black speakers

      jive n • chiefly among Black speakers

      jive v1 • chiefly among Black speakers

      joan v • among Black speakers

      Joe Louis n • esp freq among Black speakers

      jomo n • esp freq among Black speakers

      jook n 2 • orig among Black speakers (MAP)

      jook v3 • esp freq among Black speakers

      jump salty v phr • esp freq among Black speakers

      jump-up song n • chiefly among Black speakers

      just adv 3 (pronc) • esp freq among Black speakers

      keen adj 1 • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      keep v A2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      keep v A3 • esp freq among Black speakers

      kernel n 2a • esp freq among Black speakers

      kitchen n2 2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      kittledee n • esp freq among Black speakers

      knee baby n • now esp freq among Black speakers

      later exclam • esp freq among Black speakers

      lavatory n • esp freq among Black speakers

      leave v A1 • esp freq among Black speakers

      leave v A2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      leave v A3 • esp freq among Black speakers

      let v A2a • esp freq among Black speakers

      let v B1 • esp freq among Black speakers

      like v1 B • esp freq among Black speakers

      little more and(, a) adv phr • among Black speakers

      little Sally Walker n • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      live v B2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      lonesome adj C • esp freq among Black speakers

      long adj B3b • esp freq among Black speakers

      long v A • esp freq among Black speakers

      longest, for the (last) adv phr • esp freq among Black speakers

      Lord n1 B1 • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      love n C • esp freq among Black speakers

      love v B2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      love bone n • among Black speakers

      main man n • chiefly among Black speakers

      main squeeze n 2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      make v1 D21 • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      mamma n1 5 • esp freq among Black speakers

      mammy n1 1b • among Black speakers

      mammy n1 5 • among Black speakers

      man n A • chiefly Sth, chiefly among Black speakers pronc-spp mon, mun

      man n B2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      man n C2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      man n C3 • esp freq among male Black speakers

      man n C5b • among Black speakers

      mange n • among Black speakers

      mannish adj • esp freq among Black speakers

      Mary Jane n 1 • esp freq among Black speakers

      master n • chiefly Sth, among Black speakers, obs, mars(e), mass(a)

      master n • chiefly S Atl coast, among Black speakers, obs, maus(sa), mossa

      master n Bl • Formerly used by Blacks in the South as a respectful title

      measure n, v (pronc) • among Black speakers

      meddle v 1 • chiefly among Black speakers

      member n • among Black speakers

      mercy seat n • esp freq among Black speakers

      mess over v phr • chiefly among Black speakers

      middleday n • esp freq among Black speakers

      mines pron • esp freq among Black speakers

      miration n • esp freq among Black speakers

      misery n • esp freq among Black speakers

      Miss Ann(e) n • chiefly among Black speakers

      Mister Charlie n • among Black speakers

      mistress n • esp freq among Black speakers

      mistress n B1 • Formerly used by Black speakers in the South

      moan n 2 • among Black speakers

      moan v • among Black speakers

      mojo n • orig chiefly among Black speakers

      monkey-chaser n • esp freq among Black speakers

      mother dear n • chiefly among Black speakers (MAP)

      mother wit n • esp freq among Black speakers

      mouth n, v (pronc) • chiefly among Black speakers

      Mr. It n • chiefly among Black speakers

      must vbl aux 2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      must be adv phr • among Black speakers

      nap n1 1 • among Black speakers

      nappy adj • esp freq among Black speakers

      nation sack n • among Black speakers

      natural n D • chiefly among Black speakers

      nature n B1 • chiefly among Black speakers

      neither adj, adv, pron, conj (pronc) • esp freq among Black speakers |ˈnidə|

      never adv • chiefly among Black speakers

       nigger n1 B1b • Used in a depreciatory sense by Black speakers

      nigger n1 B1d • Used in a neutral or favorable sense by Black speakers

      nigger n1 B2b • esp freq among Black speakers

      night doctor n • chiefly among Black speakers

      none pron Bb • now esp freq among Black speakers

      nose open, get one’s v phr • among Black speakers

      nothing n (pronc) • chiefly among Black speakers

      nuse n, v • among Black speakers

      nusen v past • among Black speakers

      nyoung adj • among Black speakers

      ofay n • among Black speakers

      off v E • orig among Black speakers

      one adv C1 • among Black (esp Gullah) speakers

      oreo n • esp freq among Black speakers

      outside child n • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      outside man n 2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      paddy n1 4 • chiefly among Black speakers

      palement n • among Black speakers

      pale road n • among Black speakers

      palma Christi n • esp among Black speakers

      panel n • chiefly among Black speakers

      partridge n A4 • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      pass v 1a • esp freq among Black speakers

      pat v 2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      peacebreaker n • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      peck n3 • chiefly among Black speakers

      peckerwood n 2 • term of abuse for a White person, esp by Black speakers

      peola n • among Black speakers

      people n A • esp freq among Black speakers

      peruse v • freq among Black speakers

      piccolo n • chiefly among Black speakers

      pink n2 3b • among Black speakers

      pitty-pat n • among Black speakers

      plat-eye n • among Black speakers

      play adj • among Black speakers

      play n 1b • among Black speakers

      play-toy n • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      pleasure n, v (pronc) • esp freq among Black speakers |ˈplɛə(r)|

      pluck n 2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      poach v A2 (pronc) • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      poontang n 1 • now esp freq among Black speakers

      praying ground n • chiefly among Black speakers

      press v • among Black speakers

      pressed adj • among Black speakers

      process n • among Black speakers

      process v • among Black speakers

      prone into v phr • esp freq among Black speakers

      quarrel v B • esp freq among Black speakers

      race man n • usu used by Black speakers

      rank v 3 • esp freq among Black speakers

      rather adv B2b • esp freq among Black speakers

      re- pref • esp freq among Black speakers

      read v1 • esp freq among Black speakers

      ready adj 2 • chiefly among Black speakers

      red n B4 • among Black speakers

      reel n • chiefly among Black speakers

      remembrance n • esp freq among Black speakers

      rent party n • chiefly among Black speakers

      rise v A1c • esp freq among Black speakers

      rise v A2d • esp freq among Black speakers

      root n1 B1 • chiefly among Black speakers

      root v C • among Black speakers

      root doctor n 2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      root man n • among Black speakers

      root work n • esp freq among Black speakers

      rosin chewer n • esp freq among Black speakers

      run down v phr • esp freq among Black speakers

      rural n • chiefly among Black speakers

      rusty dusty n • among Black speakers

      sagaciate v • esp freq among Black speakers

      salty adj 1 • esp freq among Black speakers

      Sam n2 • now chiefly among Black speakers

      same like conj phr, prep phr, adj phr • esp freq among Black speakers

      Sanctified (Church) n • chiefly among Black speakers

      satisfy v • esp freq among Black speakers

      say v A2 • now esp in representations of Black speech

      say v B2a • esp freq among Black speakers

      say what interrog exclam • orig esp freq among Black speakers, but now more widely known

      scrap iron n • esp freq among Black speakers

      scream v • esp freq among Black speakers

      scronch n • among Black speakers

      scronch v 2 • among Black speakers

      seek v • esp freq among Black speakers

      send v 2 • esp freq among Black speakers, sahnt, saunt, sont

      set n2 3 • among Black speakers

      set horses v phr • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      set the floor v phr • among Black speakers

      shame adj • chiefly among Black speakers

      shivering owl n 1 • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      short-patient adj phr • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      shout n 1 • esp freq among Black speakers

      shout v 2 • chiefly among Black speakers

      shout song n • esp freq among Black speaker

      shuck v1 5b(1) • esp freq among Black speakers

      sides adv, prep • esp freq among Black speakers

      siditty adj • among Black speakers

      signify v 1 • among Black speakers

      sing n • among Black speakers

      sinner n • esp freq among Black speakers

      skiffle n • among Black speakers

      skin n 1 • esp freq among Black speakers

      skin n 2 • chiefly among Black speakers

      skinny n 2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      slave n • among Black speakers

      slickster n • chiefly among Black speakers

      slide n 2 • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      slowful adj • esp freq among Black speakers

      smart adj 2 • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      smash n 3 • esp freq among Black speakers

      smooth adj, v, adv (pronc) • chiefly among Black speakers

      snake hip(s) n • orig esp freq among Black speakers

      snickle v • esp freq among Black speakers

      soda cracker n • esp freq among Black speakers

      sometimey adj • esp freq among Black speakers

      soon adj 2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      so till conj • esp freq among Black speakers

      soul-case n 1 • esp freq among Black speakers

      sound v • esp freq among Black speakers

      soup v • esp freq among Black speakers

      south n, adj, adv • esp among Black speakers |sa^Uf|

      specify v • esp freq among Black speakers

      splib n • chiefly among Black speakers

      spoil v C2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      spread v A • esp freq among Black speakers, spreaded

      ‘spute v • among Black speakers

      square n1 B3 • chiefly among Black speakers

      staggle v • esp freq among Black speakers

      stallion n 1 • among Black speakers

      stay v 1 • chiefly among Black speakers

      stay v 2 • among Black speakers

      steady adv B1 • among Black speakers

      sticking ppl adj • among Black speakers

      stocking cap n • among Black speakers

      stone adj • among Black speakers

      street cleaner n • among Black speakers

      street, in the adj phr • among Black speakers (MAP)

      Striver’s Row n • among Black speakers

      stroy v, ppl adj • chiefly among Black speakers

      struction n • among Black speakers

      strut n 3 • esp freq among Black speakers

      study v1 4 • chiefly among Black speakers

      stumpknocker n 3 • esp freq among Black speakers

      style v • among Black speakers

      suck one’s teeth v phr • vocal “gesture”..in Black cultures in Africa, the Caribbean, and the US

      suption n1 • esp freq among Black speakers

      sweetback n • among Black speakers

      swish broom n • esp freq among Black speakers and among speakers with little formal educ (MAP)

      switch v 2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      swizzled ppl adj2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      take v A1a • esp freq among Black speakers

      take v A2f • esp freq among Black speakers

      take low v phr • esp freq among Black speakers

      ta-ta exclam • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      tea for the fever, not to take v phr • esp among Black speakers

      tell v B1a • esp freq among Black speakers

      tennis n • esp freq among Black speakers

      tetter n1 • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      thank v1, n • esp freq among Black speakers, tank, t’engk

      thank v1 B • esp freq among Black speakers

      that pron, conj, adv, art A2 (pronc) • esp freq among Black speakers

      them pron, adj (pronc) • esp freq among Black speakers |dɛm|

      then adv A1 • esp freq among Black speakers

      there adv, adj, pron A2 • esp freq among Black speakers, da(r), dah

      there adv, adj, pron A3 (pronc) • esp freq among Black speakers

      these pron, adj • esp among Black speakers |diz|

      they pron1 (pronc) • esp freq among Black speakers |de, di|

      they adj • esp freq among Black speakers

      theyselves pron • esp freq among Black speakers

      thief n, v (pronc) • chiefly among Black speakers |tif|

      thief v B • esp freq among Black speakers

      thirty n, adj, pron (pronc) • esp among Black speakers |ˈtɜti|

      this pron, adj • esp freq among Black speakers, di(s)s, dish

      those pron, adj (pronc) • esp freq among Black speakers |doz|

      though prep1, adv (pronc) • esp freq among Black speakers |do|

      three-card monte n 1 • chiefly among Black speakers

      through adv, prep 2 (pronc) • esp freq among Black speakers

      throw v A2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      throw v A3 • esp freq among Black speakers

      throw v B1b • esp freq among Black speakers

      throw v C3 • among Black speakers

      throw a brick and hide one’s hand(s) v phr • among Black speakers

      tight adj • orig esp freq among Black speakers, young speakers, and male speakers; now more widespread

      till prep, conj A2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      tip v • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      title n • among Black speakers

      toad-frog stool n • esp freq among Black speakers

      together adj B • orig among Black speakers, now more widely used

      tom n1 2 • among Black speakers

      tone v1 • esp freq among Black speakers

      tonk n1 1 • chiefly among Black speakers

      tooth n (pronc) • chiefly among Black speakers |tuf, tut|; rarely |t^Uɵ, tʌɵ|

      tooth n B1 • chiefly among Black speakers

      tooth n B2 • chiefly among Black speakers:

      torn up adj phr 2 • chiefly among Black speakers

      trick bag n • orig esp among Black speakers, now more widespread

      trifling adj 3 • esp freq among Black speakers

      truck v 1 • orig chiefly among Black speakers

      trunk n 3 • among Black speakers

      truth n • esp among Black speakers

      tumblesault n, v • esp freq among Black speakers, tumblesauce (MAP)

      two-head(ed) adj • among Black speakers

      ugly n D1a • chiefly among Black speakers

      Uncle Tom n 1 • esp freq among Black speakers

      unfinancial adj 1 • formerly widespread, now esp freq among Black speakers

      upside prep 1a • esp freq among Black speakers

      uptight adj • chiefly among Black speakers

      urinate n • among Black speakers

      us pron B1 • among Black speakers

      us adj • among Black speakers

      usn pron1 • esp among Black speakers

      us’s adj • esp among Black speakers

      vacation n • esp freq among Black speakers

      van van oil n • esp freq among Black speakers

      vine n • among Black speakers

      waistline party n • among Black speakers

      want v1 B1 • esp freq among Black speakers

      want v1 B2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      waste v 3 • esp freq among Black speakers (MAP)

      waste up v phr • chiefly among Black speakers

      we-all pron 2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      we-all’s adj, pron2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      whatsomever pron • esp freq among Black speakers

      whist n 1 • now chiefly among Black speakers

      whist n 2 • chiefly among Black speakers

      white on rice n • orig among Black speakers; now more widely known

      whitey n 1 • chiefly among Black speakers; usu derog

      who pron B • esp freq among Black speakers

      witchcraft v • esp among Black speakers

      with prep, adv A3 (pronc) • esp freq among Black speakers

      with prep, adv A4 (pronc) • esp among Black speakers

      without prep, adv, conj A2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      without prep, adv, conj A3 • esp freq among Black speakers

      woman n B2 • esp freq among Black speakers

      woof v • chiefly among Black speakers

      woof ticket n • esp among Black speakers

      worriation n • esp freq among Black speakers

      wrinkles n pl • esp freq among Black speakers

      yellowhammer n 4 • esp freq among Black speakers

      yes adv 1 (pronc) • esp freq among Black speakers

      yet adv, conj B3 • chiefly among Black speakers

      yonder adv, adj, n A6 • esp freq among Black speakers

      you adj, pron2 • among Black speakers, esp Gullah speakers

      you-all adj B • among Black speakers

      your mamma exclam • esp freq among Black speakers

blend; blended (See also coalescence)

      a lots adv, adj • [Blend of a lot + lots much]

      a many a adj phr • [Blend of a many adj phr + many a ..]

      absotoot(e)ly adv • [Blend of absolutely + toot ..]

      aggerpervoke v, • [Blend of metath forms of aggravate + provoke]

      aggervex v • [Blend of aggravate + vex]

      aggrafret v • [Blend of aggravate + fret]

      aggravoke v • [Blend of aggravate + provoke..]

      aglory adj • [Blend of aglore + glory]

      all get-outdoors n • [Blend of all get-out + all outdoors 2]

      alterated ppl adj • [Blend of altered + castrated..]

      altone n • [Blend of alto + baritone]

      ambacker juice n • [Blend of ambeer + ’backer..]

      andog n • [Prob blend of andiron + firedog..]

      angeliquor n • [Blend of angelica + liquor]

      animule n • [Blend of animal + mule]

      anti-by-godlin adv • [Blend of antigodlin adv + by god]

      anti-whampus adj • [Blend of antigodlin + catawampus adj]

      antymire n • [Euphem blend of ant + pismire 1]

      Arkansawyan adj • [Blend of Arkansawyer and Arkansan]

      arthuratics n • [Blend of arthuritis + rheumatics]

      ass-end-backwards adv phr • [Blend of ass-end-to and ass-backward(s)]

      Astorbilt n • [Blend of Astor + Vanderbilt..]

      astorperious adj • [Blend of Astor.. + imperious]

      balooey n • [Blend of baloney + hooey]

      bapsouse v, • [Blend of baptize + souse..]

      barley bright n • [Blend of barley break..and marlow bright..]

      becount n • [Perh blend of because + account]

      bedsink n • [Prob blend of bedroom and sinkroom..]

      beezer n • [Perh blend of beak and sneezer]

      blabberskite n • [Blend of blabber + blatherskite..]

      bleenie n • [Perh blend of baloney + weenie sausage]

      blinky-blue n • [Perh blend of blinky + blue john n]

      blinky-john n • [Blend of blinky + blue john n]

      bluff n2 • [Prob blend of bluster or blast and puff]

      blugeons n • [Prob blend of blue + flugens n]

      bodacious adj, adv • [Prob blend of bold + audacious..]

      bohind n • [Prob blend of bohunkus + behind]

      boocoodles n • [Blend of boocoo (see beaucoup) + oodles..]

      brand-fire-new adj phr • [Blend of brand-new + fire-new]

      brand-splinter-new adj phr • [Blend of brand-new + splinter-new]

      breezeport n • [Perh blend of breezeway and carport]

      buggery boo n • [Blend of booger n1 + bugaboo]

      bulldocia n • [Perh a blend of bull..bulldoze, and braggadocio]

      bullgine n • [Blend of bull + (en)gine]

      bulvine n • [Blend of bull + bovine]

      bumbershoot n • [Perh blend of bumberella + -shoot, perh infl by chute]

      bumbersol n • [Blend of bumbershoot + parasol]

      bummox n • [Perh blend of bum + lummox..]

      cademy n • [catty n1 1 perh blended with academy..]

      cafugelty n • [Prob alter of Scots carfuffle, carfuchle.., perh blended with Scots curfuggle..]

      cantering adv • [Blend of catering + canting..]

      capush n • [Perh blend of caboodle + push n 1]

      cassabanana n • [Perh blend of casaba (melon) + banana]

      chaparajos n pl • [Prob blend of chaparreras + aparejo]

      chaunchy adj, adv • [Perh blend of chinchy and raunchy]

      cheapwad n • [Perh blend of cheapskate + tightwad]

      chest robe n • [Blend of chest of drawers + wardrobe]

      chew fire v phr • [Blend of chew nails + breathe fire]

      chifforobe n • [Blend of chiffonier + wardrobe]

      chirper adj • [?Blend of chirp adj + chipper]

      chizzly adj • [Perh blend of chilly + drizzly]

      chug n3 • [Perh blend of chew..+ plug, perh infl by chunk]

      clout n2 • [Perh blend of clod n + lout..]

      cockeye piddle exclam • [Prob blend of cockeye and padiddle]

      coffin stick n • [Prob a blend of coffin nail 1 + cancer stick]

      cogilate v • [Prob blend of cogitate + calculate]

      collash v • [Blend of collide + clash]

      combinder n • [Perh blend of combine n + binder]

come-easy, go-easy, come-Sunday-God’ll-send-Monday adj phr • [Blend of come day, go day (,God send
Sunday)
+ come easy, go easy]

      comprehende v • [Appar a blend of comprehend + Span comprender]

      compulshency n • [Prob blend of compulsion + pushency or urgency]

      confuddled ppl adj • [Prob blend of confused + befuddled]

      connyswaggle v • [Perh blend of Engl dial connyfogle ..+ hornswoggle]

      copperhead n2 • [Perh blend of copper n 1 + Indian head]

      coppermouth n • [Prob a blend of copperhead and cottonmouth]

      coverhauls n • [Blend of coveralls + overhauls]

      coydog n • [Blend of coyote + dog]

      crank n • [?Perh a blend of crick and cramp..]

      crankpot n • [Perh blend of crank + crackpot]

      crash v • [Prob blend of crush and smash]

      Cratch n2 • [Alter of scratch, itself a blend of scrat and cratch ..]

      cross-section n • [Blend of crossroads + intersection]

      cuspitoon n • [Blend of cuspidor + spittoon]

      cuss-fired adj • [Prob blend of cussed + hell-fired]

      dew-hoof n • [Blend of dewclaw + hoof..]

      dog iron n 1 • [Perh blend of andiron + dog n1 B3]

      dornful adv • [Perh blend of doleful + mournful..]

      down in the weather adj phr • [Prob blend of down in the dumps ..+ under the weather]

      downburst n • [Prob blend of downpour + cloudburst]

      downfall n 1 • [Perh blend of downpour + rainfall]

      dubious adj A4 • [Blend of duberous..(see A3 above) + -some..]

      dumfoozled adj • [Perh blend of dumbfounded + bumfoozle]

      dwaddle v, • [Perh blends of dawdle or diddle v 5 + twiddle]

      ear needle n • [Prob blend of ear sewer 1 + darning needle 1]

      easy-go-lucky adj • [Blend of easygoing + happy-go-lucky]

      effeminine adj • [Blend of effeminate + feminine]

      ends, at adj phr • [Perh blend of at odds + at opposite ends]

      endurable adj • [Blend of endure + durable]

      enjoyous adj • [Blend of enjoyable + joyous]

      explification n • [Blend of explication + -ification]

      expose v • [Prob blend of expect + suppose]

      fatty arbuckle n • [From Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle..; arbuncle is prob a blend of arbuckle + carbuncle]

      fatty dodger n • [Blend of fatty-bread + corn dodger]

      feather, knocked for a adj phr • [Perh blend of knocked for a loop + knocked over with a feather]

      feather tail n • [Perh blend of feather cloud + mare’s tail 1]

      fiddledeedee around v phr • [Blend of fiddledeedee + fiddle around]

      fidgie-gibbets n pl • [Perh blend of fidgets + flibbertigibbet]

      Filipinyock n • [Perh blend of Filipino + Hunyock]

      finch v • [Perh blend of filch + pinch]

      finickity adj • [Perh blend of finicky + persnickity]

      fire mantel n • [Perh blend of fireboard 1 + mantel]

      firepiece n • [Perh blend of fire + mantelpiece 1]

      fishburg n • [Blend of fish + hamburg 1]

      flambastic adj • [Prob blend of flamboyant + bombastic]

      flambustious adj • [Perh blend of flamboyant + bustious..]

      flapcake n • [Blend of flapjack + pancake]

      flea in one’s bonnet n • [Blend of flea in one’s ear + bee in one’s bonnet]

      fliery adj • [Perh blend of fiery + fly..]

      flinch v2 • [Perh blend of filch + pinch]

      flipper n2 • [Perh blend of flip n2 + flapper]

      flippity adj • [Prob blend of flip or flippant + uppity]

      fluzzy-headed adj • [Perh blend of fluffy + fuzzy..]

      flysquatter n • [Perh blend of squasher + swatter]

      for all of me adv phr • [Perh blend of obs for me as far as I am concerned + for all I care]

      fourbles n pl • [..perh understood as blend of four + marbles]

      frandom, by adv phr • [Perh blend of by feel + at random]

      freality n • [Perh blend of free + liberality]

      freshlets n pl • [Perh blend of fresh n 4 + haslet]

      frizzle v • [Blend of fry + sizzle]

      frog’s breadth n • [Prob blend of hair’s breadth + frog hair 2a]

      furthenough adv • [Prob blend of further + enough]

      galley-endways adv • [Prob blend of galley-west + endways]

      galleywampus adj • [Prob blend of galley-west + wampus]

      galliwopper n • [Perh blend of gallinipper 1a + golly-whopper]

      gawkward adj • [Blend of gawky + awkward]

      gellyon n • [Prob blend of gelding + stallion]

      goboon n • [Blend of gob n1 1b + spittoon]

      gommick around v phr • [Perh blend of gammick + gaum v1]

      gooch v • [Perh blend of geech + goose v 2]

      goodles n pl • [Prob blend of gobs + oodles]

      google n • [Perh blend of goggle n + goozle n 1]

      gormuck v • [Perh blend of gaum v1 1 + muck]

      gormus adj • [Perh blend of gormy (at gaumy adj1) + enormous]

      grassoline n • [Blend of grass + gasoline]

      gritchel n • [Blend of grip + satchel]

      hand pocket n • [Perh blend of handbag 1 + pocketbook]

      handbook n • [Prob blend of handbag and pocketbook]

      handsault n • [Blend of handspring + somersault]

      haul loose v phr • [Perh blend of haul off + let loose]

      haylage n • [Blend of hay + silage]

      hempine n • [Prob blend of hemlock + pine]

      high clover, be in v phr • [Blend of high cotton + in (the) clover..]

      hipskeltered adj • [Perh blend of hipshot + helter-skelter]

      hit the jack v phr • [Perh blend of hit the ball 3 + ball the jack 1]

      hold v C2b • [Prob a blend of hold a candle to and be a match for..]

      hold v C2c • [Prob a blend of hold a candle to and be a patch on]

      holomuu n • [Blend of holoku + muumuu]

      homekeeper n • [Blend of homemaker + housekeeper]

      hoodoodle v • [Perh blend of hoodoo v 2 + doodle to cheat]

      hookaroon n • [Blend of hook + pickaroon]

      hooky, cut v phr • [Blend of cut school + play hooky]

      hope to my die, I exclam • [Prob blend of I hope to die + I hope I may die]

      hossname n • [Perh blend of hoss (see horse B3) a person + named]

      howbeever adv • [Prob blend of how be it + however..]

      hunyak n • [Perh blend of Hun or Hunk Hungarian + Polack]

      hurang n • [Perh blend of hue and harangue]

      hybolic adj • [..perh blend of hyper- ..+ symbolic]

      impity adj • [Perh blend of impudent + uppity]

      intestinals n pl • [Prob blend of intestines + internals]

      jackalope n • [Blend of jackrabbit 1 + antelope]

      jahoo n2 • [Perh blend of Jehu 1 + yahoo]

      jamfest n • [Perh blend of gabfest and jam session..]

      jeez-wax intj • [Prob blend of jeez and beeswax]

      jitneur n • [Prob blend of jitney + chauffeur]

      judicule n • [Perh blend of judy (cf judy bag + reticule

      juvember n • [Blend of June + November]

      keepsies n pl • [Blend of keeps + -ies 2]

      kitty-wampus adv, adj • [Prob blend of kitty-corner adv, adj + wampus]

      lara-hoopin adj • [Perh blend of larruping adj 1 + whooping]

      log god n • [Perh blend of logcock + lord god]

      lot n 3 • [Blend of a lot (of) + lots (of)]

      Mainiac n • [Blend of Maine + maniac

      mater bump n • [Perh blend of matter n1 B1 + nature bump]

      medinary adj • [Prob blend of medium + ordinary]

      mescrew n • [Perh blend of mesquite + screw bean]

      mogey v • [Perh blend of mog + mosey]

      mosquito doctor n • [Prob blend of mosquito hawk 2a + snake doctor]

      narely adv • [Perh blend of not or nary adv + barely]

      nimwit n • [Blend of nitwit + dimwit]

      nip and go adv phr • [Prob blend of nip and tuck + touch and go]

       nobbin n • [Prob blend of nob + noggin]

      norate v • [..perh blend of narrate + orate]

      oatlage n • [Blend of oats + silage]

      odds and endments n pl • [Prob blend of odds and ends + oddments]

      or less conj • [Prob blend of or else + unless]

      oxheart n • [Blend of oxeye 1a + blackheart 1]

      pank v • [Perh blend of pack + spank..]

      Podock n • [Prob blend of Podunk 1 + boondock n 1]

      prezactly adv • [Blend of precisely and exactly]

      pushency n • [Prob blend of push + urgency or emergency]

      pussy’s tobacco n • [Blend of pussytoes + ladies’-tobacco]

      queerous n • [Prob blend of queer + curious; cf SND querious]

      rainberella n • [Joc blend of rain + umbrella]

      recomember v • [Blend of recollect + remember]

      regard n B • [Prob blend of in regard to + as regards]

      reharsh v • [Prob blend of rehearse + rehash]

      rehaul v • [Prob blend of repair + overhaul]

      remuda n • [..the form remontha in quot 1887 is appar a blend with MexSpan remonta..]

      revengeance n • [..here prob reformed as blend of revenge + vengeance]

      rip-tail snorter n • [Blend of ring-tail + ripsnorter]

      roust v • [Perh blend of rouse + rout..]

      run down at the heels adj phr • [Blend of run down + down at the heel(s)]

      rusticrat n • [Prob blend of rusticator + aristocrat]

      scadoodles n pl • [Blend of scad(s) + oodles]

      Scowegian n • [Blend of Scandinavian + Norwegian]

      scunnion n • [Appar blend of scallion + onion]

      sheboodle n • [Blend of shebang + caboodle]

      shurn v • [Perh blend of shun + spurn..]

      skew, out of adj phr • [Appar blend of askew + out of kilter and similar phrr]

      skinny v • [Blend of shinny v + skin v B3] (MAP)

      skittle n1 • [Perh by metath, but perh blend of skillet + kittle]

      slantindicular adj, adv • [Blend of slant or slanch (at slaunch) + perpendicular]

      slaphazard adj • [Blend of slapdash adj + haphazard]

      slimpsy adj • [Prob blend of slim + flimsy..]

      slunch v • [Blend of slump (or slouch) + hunch]

      snab v • [Perh blend of nab and snag, but cf snabble]

      snirt n • [Blend of snow + dirt]

      snow v2 • [Prob blend of snum v + swow]

      solemncholy adj • [Blend of solemn + melancholy]

      splake n • [Blend of speckled + lake]

      sprew v • [Perh blend of spray + spew]

      squadrol n • [Blend of squad car + patrol]

      squeasy adj • [Prob blend of squeamish + queasy; OED2 ➝ 1655]

      star-eye(d) grass n • [Appar a blend of star grass 3 + blue-eyed grass 1]

      stromp v • [Perh blend of stomp + tramp/tromp]

      stunt n • [..perh here a blend of runt + stunted]

      sumbleset n • [Blend of somerset + tumble]

      summercater n • [Prob blend of summer + rusticator]

      sunberella n • [Joc blend of sun + umbrella]

      surrogated adj • [Perh blend of serrated + corrugated or malaprop for corrugated]

      tarnation n, exclam • [..blend of tarnal + damnation or darnation]

      teetering horse n • [Prob blend of teetering board (at teeter v) + ridy-horse 2)..]

      Texican n • [Appar Texican Texan (DA 1864 ➝), reinterpreted as blend of Texan + Mexican]

      thrin n • [Prob blend of three + twin]

      timage n • [Prob blend of timothy + silage]

      timber cock n • [Prob blend of timberdoodle + woodcock]

      toadmaroon n • [Perh blend of toadstool + musheroon (at mushroom A)]

      tumblesault n, v • [Blend of tumble + somersault] (MAP)

      tumbleset n, v • [Blend of tumble + somerset] (MAP)

      tusk n1 A5 • [Appar blend of tusk n1 + tush n]

      umbersol n • [Prob blend of umbrella + parasol]

      uppitish adj • [Prob blend of uppity + uppish]

      weaver v • [Prob blend of weave + waver]

      whindig n • [Perh blend of whingding + shindig]

      whirlicue n • [Blend of whirl + curlicue]

      work v 2a • [Blend of 1 above with be alive with in same sense]

      vog n • [Blend of volcanic + fog or smog]

Block Island See Rhode Island, Block Island

Boston See Massachusetts, Boston

Brazilian Portuguese See Portuguese, Brazilian

British See England

Brooklyn See New York, Brooklyn

Bube See Bantu

Buffalo See New York, Buffalo